Bulgan Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

Bulgan, Mongolia experiences a Dwc climate classification, characterized by distinctive temperature variations throughout the year. With winter minimums plunging to a frigid -40°C (-41°F) in January, the region endures extreme cold, while summer brings a stark contrast with average highs reaching up to 37°C (100°F) in June. Overall, the annual temperature hovers around a brisk 2°C (35°F), illustrating the stark seasonal shifts that define this unique Mongolian climate.

Bulgan temperature by month

In Bulgan, Mongolia, the temperature exhibits significant seasonal variation, marked by harsh winters and warm summers. January and December are the coldest months, with average temperatures plummeting to around -19°C (-2°F) and -16°C (3°F), respectively, accompanied by extreme lows of -40°C (-41°F). As winter transitions into spring, March shows a notable warming trend, with temperatures rising to an average of -4°C (25°F) and maximums reaching 22°C (72°F). By May, this upward trajectory continues, resulting in average temperatures of 11°C (53°F) and maximums peaking at 35°C (96°F). The warmth culminates in June and July, where average temperatures settle around 17°C (64°F) and 19°C (67°F), respectively, with maximums frequently hitting 37°C (100°F). As summer fades into autumn, September retains mild conditions before temperatures drop significantly again in October and November, foreshadowing the return of winter's grip with lows nearing -32°C (-26°F). This cyclical pattern underscores the stark contrasts that define Bulgan's climate throughout the year.

Monthly Temperatures in Bulgan, Mongolia

The chart illustrates Bulgan's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec-252540536366615234183
Data source: Bulgan temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

Darhan experiences a minimum temperature of -35°C (-30°F) in January and a maximum of 36°C (98°F) in June, making it one of the warmer locations in the region. In contrast, Maanit sees even colder winters, with January lows reaching -40°C (-41°F) and a June high of 33°C (92°F) link: monthly temperatures in Maanit. Similarly, Teshig records a minimum of -40°C (-39°F) in December and a maximum of 32°C (91°F) in June link: monthly temperatures in Teshig.

Precipitation Patterns in Bulgan

Precipitation in Bulgan, Mongolia exhibits a marked seasonality, with distinct patterns throughout the year. The winter months, particularly January and December, are characterized by minimal rainfall, averaging just 2 mm (0.1 in) and 4 mm (0.1 in), respectively, leading to largely dry conditions. As the seasons change, March and April see a gradual increase in precipitation, culminating in a total of 21 mm (0.8 in) by April. The transitioning spring months signal the onset of wetter weather, with May recording 30 mm (1.2 in) as the region begins to warm.

The summer months bring the highest levels of precipitation, with July and August standing out as Bulgan's wettest period, receiving 86 mm (3.4 in) and 99 mm (3.9 in), respectively. This peak coincides with the greatest number of rainy days, averaging around 11 to 12 days during this period. As autumn approaches, precipitation begins to decline, with September witnessing 48 mm (1.9 in) before tapering off to just 10 mm (0.4 in) in November and 20 mm (0.8 in) in October. Overall, this cyclical pattern of precipitation shapes Bulgan's climate, illustrating the contrast between dry winters and lush, rain-soaked summers.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Bulgan, Mongolia

The average monthly precipitation in Bulgan, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec36921305586994820104
Data source: Bulgan precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

Sunshine Duration in Bulgan

In Bulgan, Mongolia, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with a notable increase from the cold winter months to the warm summer peak. January starts off the year with a relatively low 202 hours of sunshine, reflecting the harsh winter conditions. However, as spring approaches, sunshine hours rise steadily, reaching 266 hours in February and peaking at 335 hours in April. May further enhances this upward trajectory, accumulating a total of 378 sunshine hours, highlighting the transition into the growing and vibrant summer season.

Summer months maintain impressive sunlight figures, with June, July, and August recording 375, 377, and 351 hours of sunshine, respectively. Interestingly, July stands out as one of the sunniest months, providing ample light during the warmest period of the year. As autumn arrives, sunshine hours gradually decline, with September yielding 319 hours, followed by a further decrease in October to 302 hours. November and December bring shorter days, with sunshine dipping to 260 and 249 hours, respectively. Overall, Bulgan's sunshine duration underscores the region's climate variability, from the crisp, sun-starved winters to the radiant, light-filled summers.

Monthly Sunshine in Bulgan, Mongolia

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Bulgan receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec202h266h331h335h378h375h377h351h319h302h260h249h
Data source: Bulgan sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Bulgan UV Index Trends

In Bulgan, Mongolia, the UV Index reveals significant seasonal shifts, which play a crucial role in understanding sun exposure and potential skin damage risks. The year begins with relatively low UV levels, as January and December register a UV Index of 2, categorized as low, allowing for up to 45 minutes of safe sun exposure. As February progresses, the UV Index rises to 3, indicating moderate exposure and a reduced burn time of 30 minutes. March continues this trend, with a UV Index of 5 suggesting the necessity for some sun protection.

The peak UV periods occur during the summer months, with May, June, and July recording very high values of 9 and 10, respectively, which correspond to a burn time of just 15 minutes. This intense UV radiation highlights the importance of sun protection during these months, as the risk of skin damage increases significantly. As summer wanes, the UV Index begins to decline, falling to 7 in September and dropping back down to 5 in October, indicating a return to moderate levels. The year's end sees a return to lower UV exposure, with November at 3 and December again at 2, allowing for longer safe exposure times. Understanding these variations is vital for residents and visitors to safeguard their skin and health year-round.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Bulgan, Mongolia

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Bulgan. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2358910997532
Data source: Bulgan UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Bulgan

In Bulgan, Mongolia, daylight duration experiences a pronounced seasonal cycle that greatly impacts daily life and activities. The year kicks off with January offering just 8 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 10 hours in February and further to 11 hours in March. The arrival of spring in April sees daylight expand to 13 hours, paving the way for longer days ahead. May continues this trend, providing 15 hours of daylight, before reaching its zenith at 16 hours in June, the longest day of the year, allowing ample time for outdoor pursuits and agricultural activities.

As summer transitions into autumn, daylight gradually decreases, with July maintaining 15 hours before tapering off to 14 hours in August. The decline continues through September, which offers 12 hours, before dropping to 10 hours in October. November brings further shortening to 9 hours, and finally, daylight dwindles back to 8 hours in December. This cyclical pattern not only reflects the rhythm of the seasons but also influences the lifestyle and daily routines of the residents, highlighting the essence of daylight in Bulgan's climatic environment.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Bulgan, Mongolia

This chart shows the total daylight hours Bulgan receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec526h609h714h821h914h962h937h855h752h645h550h500h
Data source: Bulgan daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Bulgan's Popular Destinations

Avdzaga, Mongolia experiences extreme temperatures throughout the year, with January averaging -18°C (1°F) and reaching highs of 0°C (32°F), while July sees more temperate averages of 20°C (69°F) with maximums around 36°C (97°F). Precipitation is minimal in winter months, peaking in July and August with 66 mm (2.6 in) and 76 mm (3.0 in) respectively, which coincides with the warmest period. Sunshine is abundant, especially in spring and summer, with May enjoying up to 375 hours of sunshine. Overall, the climate is characterized by harsh winters and moderate summers, creating a distinct seasonal variation. For more detailed information, visit Avdzaga climate.

The climate in Bugat, Mongolia, is characterized by extreme cold winters and warm summers. January and December see average temperatures around -16°C (4°F), while July enjoys highs of 33°C (91°F). Precipitation is minimal in winter, increasing significantly during the summer months, particularly in July and August, which receive around 98 mm (3.9 in) and 114 mm (4.5 in) respectively. Sunshine hours are abundant in summer, peaking at 375 hours from June to August, while winter months receive fewer hours, about 200 hours in January and 245 hours in December. For more detailed information, visit Bugat climate.

Bulgan, Mongolia experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January sees minimum temperatures plummeting to -35°C (-31°F) and an average of -19°C (-3°F), while July boasts averages around 19°C (66°F) and daytime highs reaching 33°C (91°F). Precipitation gradually increases from a mere 3 mm (0.1 in) in January to a peak of 101 mm (4.0 in) in August, correlating with the warmer months. Sunshine hours are abundant, particularly in summer, with June and July averaging around 376 hours. For more details, visit Bulgan climate.

Darhan, Mongolia experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures plummet to a minimum of -35°C, with averages around -18°C, while July brings much warmer weather, with average temperatures of 20°C and maximums reaching 35°C. Precipitation is lowest in the winter months, peaking in summer; August receives the most rain, with 89 mm. Additionally, the city enjoys considerable sunshine throughout the year, with May and July having the highest hours of sunlight. For more information, visit Darhan climate.

The climate in Dashinchilling, Mongolia, is characterized by extreme cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -37°C (-34°F), while July averages rise to about 21°C (70°F). Precipitation is minimal in winter months, accumulating to around 2 mm in January, and peaks during summer with July receiving about 54 mm (2.1 in). Sunshine hours are plentiful, especially in spring and summer, reaching a maximum of 380 hours in July. For more details, visit Dashinchilling climate.

Erhet, Mongolia experiences extreme seasonal temperature variations, with January averaging -18°C (0°F) and July reaching warm peaks of 18°C (65°F). Precipitation is relatively low during the winter months, peaking in July and August with about 92 mm (3.6 in) and 103 mm (4.0 in) respectively. Sunshine hours are plentiful, especially in spring and summer, with the highest in July at 384 hours. These climate characteristics contribute to a harsh but distinct continental climate. For more details, visit Erhet climate.

Huremt, Mongolia, experiences a harsh continental climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year. January sees minimum temperatures plummet to -38°C (-36°F), gradually rising to averages of about 18°C (65°F) in July. Precipitation peaks in summer, particularly in July and August, with over 90 mm (3.5 in) of rainfall, while winter months remain relatively dry. Sunshine is abundant, especially in spring and early summer, with up to 381 hours in May. For more details on the climate, visit Huremt climate.

Hutag, Mongolia experiences a harsh continental climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year. January is the coldest month, with average temperatures around -20°C (-4°F), while July is the warmest, averaging 19°C (66°F). Precipitation is minimal during the winter months, peaking in July and August with over 100 mm (4 in) of rainfall, marking the wettest period. Sunshine is abundant, especially in spring and early summer, with over 380 hours in May and June. For more details, visit Hutag climate.

Ingettolgoy, Mongolia, experiences a harsh continental climate with extremely cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet as low as -36°C (-32°F), while July sees averages around 19°C (66°F). Precipitation is sparse in the winter months but peaks during the summer, particularly in July and August, with up to 104 mm (4.1 in) of rainfall. Despite the cold winters, Ingettolgoy enjoys abundant sunshine, especially during the growing months, accumulating up to 372 hours in June. For more details, visit Ingettolgoy climate.

Maanit, Mongolia experiences a harsh continental climate, characterized by extremely cold winters and relatively warm summers. January and December see minimum temperatures plummeting to -40°C (-41°F) and -36°C (-32°F), while July has maximum temperatures reaching up to 32°C (90°F). Precipitation is scarce in the colder months, with most rainfall occurring from June to August, peaking at 115 mm (4.5 in) in August. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with the highest hours recorded in July at 382 hours. For more detailed information, visit Maanit climate.

Mandal, Mongolia experiences extreme temperature variations throughout the year, with January averaging -19°C (-3°F) and max temperatures reaching only -3°C (28°F). By July, temperatures rise significantly, averaging 19°C (66°F) with maxes up to 33°C (91°F). Precipitation is highest in July and August, totaling 84 mm (3.3 in) and 101 mm (4.0 in) respectively, while winter months see minimal rainfall. Despite harsh winters, Mandal benefits from abundant sunshine, especially during the summer months, with July receiving 376 hours of sun. For more information, visit Mandal climate.

Sharga, Mongolia experiences an extreme continental climate with frigid winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -39°C (-38°F), while July sees highs of 33°C (91°F). Precipitation is relatively low in winter but peaks during the summer months, particularly July and August with over 125 mm (5.0 in) of rainfall. Sunshine hours are abundant, reaching their peak in May with 385 hours. For more detailed information, visit Sharga climate.

Sort, Mongolia experiences an extreme continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -34°C (-28°F), while July brings more moderate warmth with averages around 18°C (65°F). Precipitation is sparse in the winter months, peaking during the summer with July and August seeing about 114 mm (4.5 in) and 116 mm (4.6 in) respectively. Sunshine hours are abundant in the summer, with May and June averaging around 374 hours, compared to the relatively shorter winter days. For more detailed information, visit Sort climate.

Teshig, Mongolia experiences a stark continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures plummet to a minimum of -40°C (-39°F) with a yearly average low of -19°C (-2°F), while July boasts an average temperature of 17°C (63°F). Precipitation is minimal in winter but peaks in July and August at 109 mm (4.3 in), coinciding with warmer months. Notably, sunshine is abundant during late spring and summer, with May receiving approximately 383 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Teshig climate.

Tsul-Ulaan, Mongolia experiences extreme seasonal variations in temperature, with January averaging -19°C (-1°F) and July reaching a high of 21°C (71°F). Precipitation is modest, peaking in August with 72 mm (2.8 in), while the region enjoys significant sunshine, particularly in May and July, each with 378 hours. Winters are harsh, characterized by frigid temperatures and minimal rainfall, but summers bring warmth and increased moisture. For more detailed information, visit Tsul-Ulaan climate.

Ulaanshiveet, Mongolia experiences extreme seasonal temperature variations, with January averages reaching a frigid -18°C (0°F) and July peaking at a warm 20°C (68°F). Precipitation is minimal during winter months, peaking in August with 74 mm (2.9 in), while sunshine hours are abundant from late winter to summer, particularly in July with 382 hours. The climate is characterized by short summers and long, harsh winters, making it a unique environment. For more detailed weather information, visit Ulaanshiveet climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Bulgan, Mongolia, showcases a dynamic climate characterized by significant seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, and UV Index levels. The harsh winters give way to vibrant and sun-filled summers, creating a unique environment that influences both natural ecosystems and human activities. Understanding these climatic patterns—ranging from the low UV exposure during the winter months to the peak sunshine and elevated UV levels of late spring and summer—is essential for residents and visitors alike. This awareness fosters better preparation for sun safety, agricultural planning, and outdoor engagement, ultimately enhancing the quality of life in this distinct region of Mongolia.

Discover the Climate of Bulgan's Places

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