Last updated: July 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors in Kumbija, Gambia, as it serves as a vital tool for sunburn prevention and maintaining skin health. With a tropical climate characterized by high levels of sun exposure, the UV Index can peak dramatically, reaching levels as high as 13 during midday hours. This means that during certain times of the day, protective measures are essential to shield your skin from harmful UV rays. Being aware of the UV Index can help you enjoy the beautiful Gambian sun while minimizing the risks associated with overexposure.
The UV Index for the day tells a fascinating story of rising intensity under the sun. Early risers at 07:00 and 08:00 experienced a mild UV Index of 1, perfect for leisurely outdoor activities. As the day progressed, the index climbed steadily, reaching a moderate 3 by 09:00. By 11:00, it surged to 9, marking the start of peak sun exposure. The sun blazed at 12:00, reaching a high of 12, and continued to shine at 13:00 with an impressive 13. Throughout the afternoon, the intensity began to retreat, falling to 12 by 14:00 and gently tapering to 9 at 15:00. By evening, the sun’s grip loosened, with the index dropping to 3 at 17:00 and finally returning to a gentle 1 by 18:00 and 19:00. A day filled with sunshine serves as a reminder to stay protected during those peak hours!
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 11:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 12:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
| 13:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
| 14:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
| 15:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 16:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 17:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
The UV Index experiences significant seasonal fluctuations, with high-risk months typically spanning from March to October, when the index reaches extreme levels of 12 to 13 and burn times are as short as 10 minutes. Notably, June through September are peak months for UV exposure, emphasizing the need for heightened caution. During these times, residents and visitors should take appropriate sun protection measures, such as wearing sunscreen with high SPF, donning protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak hours. Conversely, the months of January, February, November, and December present lower, yet still concerning, levels of very high UV exposure, necessitating 15 minutes of burn time awareness. Overall, it’s crucial to remain vigilant year-round, especially during the peak summer months, to ensure safety from harmful UV rays.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kumbija | 9 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 8 |
| Bakau UVI | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 |
| Serekunda UVI | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 |
| Brikama UVI | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 |
| Banjul UVI | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 |
| Farafenni UVI | 9 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 |