Last updated: July 2, 2025
In Brikama, Gambia, awareness of the UV Index is essential for promoting skin health and preventing sunburn. With the region's Aw climate, residents and visitors are exposed to significant UV levels, particularly during peak hours when the index can reach as high as 13. Understanding these UV levels can empower you to take necessary precautions against harmful radiation and protect your skin from long-term damage. Knowing when to seek shade or apply sunscreen is vital in this sun-kissed locale, ensuring you enjoy all that Brikama has to offer while safeguarding your health.
The UV Index (UVI) reveals a dynamic pattern throughout the day, peaking dramatically during midday hours. Starting with a gentle UVI of 1 at 07:00 and 08:00, the index climbs steadily to reach a noteworthy 6 by 10:00. The sun's intensity truly escalates as it hits 9 at 11:00 and soars to a maximum 12 at noon, indicating a heightened need for sun protection. The UVI remains critically high, stabilizing at 13 from 13:00 to 14:00, before gradually tapering off in the afternoon with readings of 10 at 15:00, 7 at 16:00, and finally dropping back to 1 by 18:00 and 19:00. This fluctuation underscores the importance of being mindful of sun exposure, especially during peak hours when the UVI is at its zenith.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 11:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 12:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
| 13:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
| 14:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
| 15:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 16:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 17:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, seasonal UV changes reveal notable fluctuations in the UV Index, reaching its peak during the summer months. From March to October, the UV Index typically falls within the extreme range, with values spiking to 14 in August and September, necessitating heightened awareness. The high-risk months for UV exposure are clearly outlined, with March through October posing the greatest threat, as the burn time diminishes to just 10 minutes during this period. In contrast, January, February, November, and December feature a very high exposure category but with longer burn times of 15 minutes. Therefore, it is crucial for both visitors and residents to take proactive measures, such as wearing broad-spectrum sunscreen, protective clothing, and limiting sun exposure, particularly during peak hours from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. to safeguard against skin damage year-round.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bakau UVI | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 |
| Serekunda UVI | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 |
| Brikama | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 |
| Banjul UVI | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 |
| Farafenni UVI | 9 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 |