Last updated: August 1, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is vital for residents and visitors of Bani, Gambia, where the intense sunlight can pose significant risks to skin health. With peak UV levels often reaching dangerous heights, awareness of these levels is essential not only for preventing painful sunburns but also for protecting long-term skin integrity. Situated in an Aw climate zone, Bani experiences high UV exposure throughout much of the year, particularly during the midday hours when indices soar to 12 and beyond. By staying informed about the UV Index, you can enjoy the warm Gambian sun while taking appropriate precautions to safeguard your skin.
The UV Index journey begins early, with mild levels of 1 at 07:00 and 08:00. As the sun rises higher, the intensity spikes, reaching 3 by 09:00. By 10:00, it climbs to 6, hinting at the intensifying sun. At 11:00, we hit 9, and by noon, the levels peak at a staggering 12—a clear signal to seek shade! The maximum UV exposure occurs from 13:00 to 14:00, registering 13 before it begins to wane. The afternoon sees a descent back to 10 at 15:00, followed by a gentle dip to 6 at 16:00. As the day transitions into evening, the UV Index drops to 3 at 17:00 and settles back at 1 by 18:00 and 19:00, concluding a day of sunshine and caution. Be sure to protect your skin during peak hours!
Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
---|---|---|---|
07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
08:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
09:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
10:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
11:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
12:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
13:00 | 14 | extreme | 10 min |
14:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
15:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
16:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
17:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
18:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
The UV Index demonstrates significant seasonal variation, with highest levels occurring from March to October, peaking at 14 in August. Notably, the months of March through October are classified as high-risk with an extreme exposure category, where the recommended burn time is only 10 minutes. Residents and visitors should exercise caution during these months by seeking shade, wearing UV-protective clothing, and applying sunscreen regularly, especially from late morning to early afternoon when the sun’s rays are strongest. In contrast, November and December see a decrease in UV levels, returning to a very high category but with a burn time of 15 minutes, prompting slightly less urgency for sun protection but still warranting attention.
UV Risk Categories
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bani | 9 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 8 |
Bakau UVI | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 |
Serekunda UVI | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 |
Brikama UVI | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 |
Banjul UVI | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 |
Farafenni UVI | 9 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 |