Last updated: June 2, 2025
In San Carlos, Colombia, staying informed about the UV Index is crucial for safeguarding your skin against harmful sun exposure. Understanding UV levels helps prevent sunburn and promotes long-term skin health, as excessive UV radiation can lead to serious conditions such as skin cancer. With a climate characterized by warm temperatures and strong sunlight typical of a tropical savanna (Aw) zone, San Carlos experiences significant UV exposure, especially during midday hours when the index reaches a peak of 13. By being aware of the UV Index, residents and visitors can take necessary precautions to enjoy the beautiful sunshine while protecting their skin.
The UV Index data reveals a dynamic fluctuation throughout the day, peaking at a maximum of 13 around noon. The morning starts off gently, with readings of only 1 at 07:00 and 3 by 08:00, perfect for early risers. However, as the sun ascends, the intensity rises sharply, hitting a critical 10 by 10:00 and reaching its zenith at 12 by 11:00 and 13 by 12:00. The afternoon sees a gradual decline, with values dropping to 9 at 14:00, and then further sliding to 6 by 15:00. As evening approaches, the UV Index dwindles to 3 by 16:00, and finally tails off to 1 by 17:00, nurturing a calmer end to the day. With clear awareness of these fluctuations, individuals can effectively plan their outdoor activities, ensuring protection during the most intense hours.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 09:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 10:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 11:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
| 12:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
| 13:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
| 14:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 16:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 18:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
The UV Index displays significant seasonal fluctuations, peaking from February to April with values reaching as high as 15 in April, indicating an extreme exposure category with a burn time of just 10 minutes. The highest-risk months for UV exposure are March and April, where precautions are especially crucial. Throughout the year, residents and visitors should remain vigilant, particularly during these months, and take appropriate measures such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak hours. Even during December and November, when the UV Index is slightly lower at 11 and 10, respectively, the risk of skin damage remains significant, emphasizing the need for continued sun safety practices.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barranquilla UVI | 11 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
| Cartagena UVI | 11 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
| San Carlos | 11 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
| Medellin UVI | 14 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 12 |
| Cali UVI | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 |
| Bogota UVI | 15 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 |