Last updated: January 18, 2025
Songkhla, Thailand, exhibits a tropical monsoon climate classified under the Koppen-Geiger system as Am. The region experiences a pronounced temperature range, with minimums dipping to 19°C (66°F) in February and soaring to maximums of 38°C (101°F) in April. The annual average temperature hovers around a warm 28°C (82°F), reflecting the area's consistently warm and humid conditions, characteristic of tropical climates. This climatic profile plays a crucial role in shaping the local ecology and agricultural practices of the region.
In Songkhla, Thailand, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal trends throughout the year. The cooler months of January and February see minimum temperatures around 19-20°C (66-68°F), gradually rising toward the warmer period of March, which experiences a peak average temperature of 28°C (82°F) and maximums hitting 38°C (101°F). As April approaches, temperatures remain high, with minimums climbing to 22°C (71°F) and continued averages of 28°C (83°F). Throughout the subsequent months, from May to August, temperatures stabilize with average highs around 36-38°C (97-100°F), while minimums remain consistently above 22°C (73°F). The transition into the later months of the year presents a slight cooling trend, with October through December seeing a dip in averages and maximums but still retaining a warm characteristic, with temperatures not dropping below 20°C (68°F). Overall, Songkhla experiences a warm tropical climate marked by a clear shift from cooler to hotter months, culminating in a humid summer season.
In Hat Yai, temperatures range from a minimum of 20°C (68°F) in February to a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in April, making it one of the hotter months of the year monthly temperatures in Hat Yai. Conversely, Songkhla experiences slightly milder conditions, with temperatures dipping to a minimum of 22°C (72°F) in February and peaking at 35°C (95°F) in August monthly temperatures in Songkhla.
Precipitation in Songkhla, Thailand, exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern characterized by significant variability throughout the year. The wet season is most pronounced from October to December, during which rainfall peaks dramatically, with November experiencing an impressive 426 mm (16.8 in) over approximately 27 days. October follows closely, seeing 252 mm (9.9 in), establishing it as the rainiest month. Conversely, the early months of January and February are relatively dry, with 154 mm (6.1 in) and 36 mm (1.4 in) respectively, illuminating a stark contrast to the monsoon influx that follows.
As the year progresses, precipitation rises gradually, with April and May receiving 155 mm (6.1 in) and 163 mm (6.4 in) respectively. The intensity and frequency of rainfall begin to increase notably, particularly in September and October, which further underscores the seasonal transition into the monsoon. Overall, Songkhla experiences an annual rainfall pattern that underscores its tropical climate, with a marked concentration of precipitation in the latter part of the year, impacting local agriculture, water resources, and the region's biodiversity.
In Songkhla, Thailand, the duration of sunshine exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with hours peaking during the transition from winter to summer. Starting in January with 245 hours, the sunshine steadily increases, reaching an impressive 342 hours in March, marking it as the sunniest month of the year. Following March, the region maintains abundant sunshine through April and May, with monthly totals of 308 and 311 hours respectively. This early summer period not only enhances the warmth in the region but also provides ample daylight for agricultural activities and tourism, showcasing the advantages of a tropical climate during these months.
As the year progresses into the latter half, sunshine hours begin to show a slight decline, yet remain relatively high. June and July offer 306 and 328 hours, maintaining a bright atmosphere. However, as the rainy season approaches in September and October, sunshine duration dips to 300 and 288 hours. By November, less sunlight is recorded, with only 248 hours, indicating the impact of cloud cover associated with higher precipitation. Despite these reductions, the overall trend indicates that Songkhla enjoys substantial sunshine throughout most of the year, making it a favorable climate for both residents and visitors alike.
The UV Index in Songkhla, Thailand, remains significantly high throughout the year, reflecting the tropical climate's intense sunlight exposure. The index peaks during the early months, with February, March, and April consistently recording a UV Index of 15—categorized as extreme—indicating that unprotected skin can burn in as little as 10 minutes. Notably, January starts with a high index of 13, suggesting that even in the height of winter, residents and visitors alike should take precautions against sun exposure.
As the year progresses, the UV Index slightly decreases but stays within the extreme range. From May to October, the index ranges from 14 to 13, maintaining a consistent risk for sunburn within a mere 10 minutes of exposure. Even in the cooler months of November and December, the index only dips to 12, underscoring the ongoing need for sun protection in Songkhla. This persistent high UV Index highlights the importance of sun safety measures year-round, particularly for outdoor activities.
UV Risk Categories
In Songkhla, Thailand, daylight duration shows a stable pattern throughout the year, exhibiting only slight variations that mirror the region's tropical climate. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in both January and February, providing ample time for outdoor activities, even as the days remain relatively short. As spring approaches in March, daylight increases to 12 hours, a trend that continues unabated through the summer months, where daylight duration consistently remains at 12 hours from April through September.
However, as autumn begins, the daylight hours gradually decrease once again. In October, daylight returns to 11 hours, followed by similar durations in November and December. This cyclical pattern ensures that Songkhla benefits from substantial daylight throughout the year, facilitating both agricultural practices and day-to-day activities for its residents. Overall, the consistent daylight duration enhances the appeal of Songkhla's tropical climate, allowing for a variety of outdoor pursuits and cultural events regardless of the season.
Hat Yai, Thailand experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly from May to November. Average daily temperatures range from 27°C (81°F) to 28°C (83°F) throughout the year, with peaks reaching 37°C (98°F) in March and April. Precipitation varies widely, with November being the wettest month at 417 mm (16.4 in) and February the driest at 32 mm (1.3 in). Sunshine is abundant, especially in February and March, with over 300 hours of sunlight per month during these months. For more details, visit Hat Yai climate.
The climate in Songkhla, Thailand, is characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with averages ranging from 27°C (81°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) in the warmer months of April through August. The region experiences significant rainfall, particularly in November, with 469 mm (18.5 in), while the drier months have considerably less precipitation. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in March with 343 hours, providing ample daylight across most months. Overall, Songkhla offers a tropical climate that balances warm temperatures with distinct wet and dry periods, making it a unique destination. For more detailed information, visit Songkhla climate.
In conclusion, Songkhla, Thailand, exemplifies a dynamic tropical climate characterized by stable temperatures, significant precipitation, high UV index levels, and consistent daylight hours throughout the year. The region experiences a warm and humid environment, with temperatures soaring in the summer months and abundant rainfall during the monsoon season, particularly from October to December. Furthermore, the extreme UV index necessitates vigilant sun protection due to the intense sunlight exposure year-round. With its ample daylight lasting around 12 hours for a majority of the year, Songkhla supports diverse outdoor activities and contributes positively to local agriculture and tourism. This combination of climatic factors not only shapes the lifestyle of its residents but also enhances the overall attractiveness of this vibrant region.