Last updated: April 14, 2025
The climate of the Netherlands is characterized by its striking seasonal contrasts and diverse weather patterns. Winter temperatures can plunge to a chilling minimum of -16°C (4°F) in February, particularly in Groningen, while summers can soar to a sweltering maximum of 41°C (107°F) in July, notably in Limburg. Precipitation varies significantly throughout the year, with a minimum of 35 mm (1.4 in) recorded in April in Limburg and a peak of 107 mm (4.2 in) occurring in October in North Holland. Humidity levels further contribute to the climate's complexity, averaging 71% in August in Limburg and rising dramatically to 92% in December in Zeeland. This interplay of temperature, precipitation, and humidity creates a climate that is as varied as it is intriguing.
The Netherlands showcases a predominantly oceanic climate, classified as Cfb under the Köppen-Geiger system, across all its provinces. This means you can expect mild summers and cool winters, with no extreme seasonal variations. Regions such as Drenthe, Flevoland, and Friesland highlight this characteristic climate, while Gelderland and Groningen also share similar weather patterns. From the picturesque landscapes of Limburg to the vibrant cities in North Brabant and North Holland, each province enjoys adequate rainfall and lush greenery. Additionally, Overijssel, South Holland, Utrecht, and Zeeland further exemplify the mild, temperate climate, making the Netherlands ideal for both agriculture and outdoor activities.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| Cfb | Oceanic climate with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall year-round. |
The temperature in the Netherlands reveals a fascinating range of extremes throughout the year, with notable shifts from icy winters to sweltering summers. January brings frosty chills, with minimum temperatures dropping to a brisk -9°C (16°F) in Gelderland and peaking at a more comfortable 15°C (59°F) in the same region. As the seasons transition into February, the cold persists, reaching a bone-chilling -16°C (4°F) in Groningen, while Limburg warms to a pleasant 21°C (69°F). The arrival of March marks a significant warming trend, as temperatures soar to 23°C (74°F) in Limburg amid lingering early spring frosts. By April, the mercury climbs further, peaking at 28°C (83°F) in North Brabant. The warmth intensifies in May with maximums reaching up to 33°C (92°F), although the temperatures drop nightly to a cool -2°C (29°F) in Overijssel. The summer months of June and July showcase their heat, with 36°C (98°F) in Overijssel and even peaking at an astounding 41°C (107°F) in Limburg. August follows suit, maintaining warmth but returning daytime maxima to 36°C (98°F). September sees temperatures gradually decline, yet still manages a high of 34°C (93°F) in Limburg, while cooling nights remind us that autumn is approaching. The chill sets back in during October, with lows dipping to -2°C (29°F), contrasting with an afternoon high of 28°C (82°F) in Overijssel. November introduces more frost, recording minimums of -5°C (24°F) in Limburg, but still remains relatively mild during the day, peaking at 20°C (68°F). Finally, December ushers in winter once again, dipping to -8°C (18°F) in Groningen alongside a high of 16°C (60°F) in Limburg. Overall, the Netherlands experiences a diverse and dramatic temperature spectrum, demonstrating the full cycle of seasonal change.
In the Netherlands, precipitation patterns reveal a notable variance throughout the year, with the driest conditions occurring in April, particularly in Limburg, where rainfall dips to a minimum of 35 mm (1.4 in). In contrast, October brings a significant uptick, with North Holland experiencing maximum rainfall of 107 mm (4.2 in), highlighting the shift toward wetter autumn months. Similarly, while April in Zeeland sees just 8 rainy days, December escalates this to a maximum of 17 days, underscoring a trend where late autumn and winter months bear the brunt of precipitation. Such fluctuations not only characterize the climate but also influence the region's agricultural and ecological dynamics throughout the seasons.
In the Netherlands, humidity levels exhibit a notable range throughout the year, with peaks and valleys that reflect the country's maritime climate. August sees a relatively low minimum humidity of 71% in Limburg, signaling the warmth of summer days. However, as the year transitions into December, humidity levels surge, reaching a maximum of 92% in Zeeland. This significant increase underscores the influence of winter weather patterns, highlighting how the Netherlands experiences a dramatic shift from the dryer summer months to the damp chill of winter, showcasing the dynamic nature of its climate.
In the Netherlands, June marks a significant peak in ultraviolet intensity, with both Groningen and Limburg recording an average daily maximum UV Index (UVI) of 8. This elevated level of UV radiation highlights a broader trend across the country, suggesting that as summer approaches, residents and visitors alike should be increasingly vigilant about sun safety. The consistency in UVI readings between these two regions emphasizes the need for protective measures during outdoor activities, reminding us that enjoying the sunny weather comes with the responsibility of safeguarding our skin.
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The sunshine duration across the Netherlands reveals intriguing seasonal patterns, particularly when comparing regions like Groningen and Zeeland. In January, the northern city of Groningen sees a modest 96 hours of sunshine, slightly lower than the 121 hours enjoyed in Zeeland, highlighting a notable difference in winter sun exposure. As the year progresses into July, this trend reverses dramatically, with Groningen basking in 401 hours of sunshine, while Zeeland peaks at 425 hours. This seasonal contrast underscores the varying climates within the Netherlands, with summer months bringing a significant boost in daylight hours, allowing both regions to fully embrace the warmth and brightness of the season.
The likelihood of sunny weather in the Netherlands varies significantly throughout the year and by region. For instance, in January, residents of Limburg can expect a mere 10% chance of sunny days, making it one of the grayer months in the region. In contrast, as spring approaches in April, the scenery shifts dramatically in Zeeland, where the probability of sunshine jumps to a more promising 46%. This trend highlights how weather patterns in the Netherlands evolve with the seasons, offering a refreshing transition as the country moves from winter's gloom to the brighter days of spring.
In the Netherlands, daylight hours exhibit a remarkable variation throughout the year, especially in Groningen, where the winter sun graces the skies for only 7 hours in December. This limited daylight stands in stark contrast to the long, sun-drenched days of June, when residents enjoy up to 16 hours of daylight. Such fluctuations not only highlight the seasonal changes but also influence the daily routines and lifestyles of the people living in this northern city, as they adapt to the enchanting rhythms of nature. Whether basking in the glow of summer or embracing the cozy darkness of winter, the people of Groningen find beauty in the diverse canvas of daylight hours.
The climate in Drenthe, Netherlands is characterized by a mild but variable temperature range throughout the year, with winter lows dipping as low as -15°C (5°F) in February and summer highs reaching up to 38°C (100°F) in July. With average annual humidity hovering around 80%, the air often feels crisp and refreshing, particularly in the brisk winter months. Precipitation is relatively frequent, especially during the summer, with July and August recording the highest rainfall, making it essential to pack an umbrella when visiting. Drenthe’s picturesque landscapes come alive with vibrant colors in spring and summer, while winter blankets the region in serene beauty. For more detailed insights into the seasonal changes, visit Drenthe climate.
Flevoland, Netherlands, boasts a dynamic climate characterized by distinct seasonal changes, ideal for those who appreciate variety. Winters can usher in cold spells, with January temperatures dipping to -8°C (17°F), while summers bring warmth, peaking at a sizzling 39°C (103°F) in July. Rainfall is a frequent visitor, especially in late summer, with August recording up to 97 mm (3.8 in) of precipitation, contributing to lush landscapes. The humidity remains relatively high throughout the year, averaging around 75% in summer and climbing to 88% in winter, creating a crisp atmosphere. For those curious about the nuances of the region's weather, further details can be explored at Flevoland climate.
Friesland's climate is characterized by its chilly winters and mild summers, creating a vibrant seasonal tapestry. January and February witness sub-zero temperatures, with January's minimum dipping to a frigid -9°C (17°F), while July and August bring warmth, peaking at around 37°C (98°F). Rainfall is prevalent, particularly in late summer, with August averaging over 100 mm (4.0 in), contributing to the region's lush greenery. Humidity levels remain relatively high throughout the year, hovering around 75-88%, adding to the invigorating atmosphere. For a more detailed look at what to expect, visit Friesland climate.
The climate in Gelderland, Netherlands, showcases a fascinating range of temperatures and weather patterns throughout the year. Winters can bite, with January temperatures dipping to a chilly -9°C (16°F), while summers offer a welcome warmth, peaking at a sizzling 40°C (105°F) in July. Rainfall is a consistent presence, particularly in late summer and autumn, as August and October average up to 82 mm and 86 mm respectively. Despite the moisture, the humidity dips in the warm months, reaching around 72% in August, providing a comfortable respite from the rain. For a detailed look at what to expect throughout the year, visit Gelderland climate.
Groningen, Netherlands, experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by distinct seasons. Winter chills with temperatures dipping as low as -16°C (4°F) in February, while summer can sizzle, reaching peaks up to 37°C (99°F) in July. Rainfall is fairly consistent, with July and August seeing the highest precipitation at around 90 mm (3.6 in), creating a lush green landscape. Humidity levels remain relatively high throughout the year, particularly in winter months, often hovering around 88%. For those interested in exploring the changing seasons, detailed insights can be found at Groningen climate.
Nestled in the southeastern part of the Netherlands, Limburg boasts a diverse climate that captivates with its seasonal contrasts. Winters can bite, with temperatures dipping as low as -12°C (11°F) in February, while summers bring warmth, reaching highs of 41°C (107°F) in July. Rainfall is a frequent visitor, especially in the summer months, with July and October recording substantial precipitation at 84 mm (3.3 in) each. Despite the rain, the region enjoys a refreshing sense of humidity that ranges from 72% in summer to 91% in winter, ensuring that every season has its own unique charm. To learn more about the intricate weather patterns of this vibrant region, visit Limburg climate.
North Brabant, Netherlands, experiences a climate marked by cold winters and mild summers, creating a diverse seasonal tapestry. January and February see temperatures dipping as low as -12°C (10°F), while the summer months, particularly July and August, can soar to a sweltering 41°C (106°F). Rainfall is consistent throughout the year, with October being the wettest month, receiving 87 mm (3.4 in) of precipitation. Despite the varying temperatures, humidity remains high, especially in winter, hovering around 90%. For a deeper dive into this fascinating climate, check out the full details on North Brabant climate.
North Holland boasts a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers, making it a unique destination year-round. January and February feature chilly temperatures averaging around 5°C (41°F), with frequent precipitation peaking in October with 107 mm (4.2 in) of rain. As spring beckons, temperatures gradually rise, reaching up to 31°C (89°F) in May, while the summer months of June to August bring warmth, with highs occasionally touching 39°C (102°F). Humidity levels remain relatively high throughout the year, ensuring lush landscapes after the rain. To learn more about the climate and seasonal variations, visit North Holland climate.
Nestled in the heart of the Netherlands, Overijssel experiences a climate characterized by distinct seasons and variable weather patterns. Winters can be cold, with January temperatures dipping as low as -9°C (16°F), while summers bring warmth, reaching highs of 40°C (105°F) in July. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with August seeing the heaviest rainfall at 85 mm (3.3 in), contributing to the region's lush landscapes. Humidity levels are generally high, especially in winter, hovering around 88%, which can make the chill feel even more intense. For a deeper dive into the intricacies of the region's weather, visit Overijssel climate.
Nestled in the heart of the Netherlands, South Holland's climate offers a unique blend of four distinct seasons. Winters can be frigid, with temperatures often dipping as low as -11°C (13°F) in February, while summers can bring surprising warmth, peaking at 39°C (102°F) in July. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with a notable spike in late summer, where August sees an average of 87 mm (3.4 in) of rainfall. High humidity levels, averaging around 90% in the depths of winter, gradually ease to 77% by late summer, creating a refreshing yet damp atmosphere. For more insights on the region’s climate, explore South Holland climate.
Utrecht's climate is characterized by a continental influence, featuring chilly winters and warm summers. January and February see temperatures dipping as low as -12°C (10°F), while the warmth of July can reach a scorching 39°C (102°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, with the wettest months being August and October, each receiving around 82 mm and 87 mm respectively. Humidity levels tend to remain high, especially in the winter months, hovering around 90%. For a more detailed look at Utrecht’s weather patterns, visit Utrecht climate.
In Zeeland, the climate dances between cool winters and warm summers, providing a unique experience for its visitors. January temperatures often dip to a crisp -7°C (20°F), while July can soar to a sweltering 39°C (103°F), making it a year-round destination. Precipitation is fairly consistent, with an average of 60-100 mm spread throughout the year, peaking in the wetter months of October and August. Humidity lingers at around 80%, especially during the colder months, giving the air a distinctly refreshing feel. For those wanting to explore the subtleties of this coastal region, understanding the Zeeland climate is essential.
The climate of the Netherlands showcases a dynamic range of temperatures and precipitation, reflecting its unique character throughout the year. In February, temperatures can plunge to a chilling -16°C (4°F) in Groningen, while the summer months can sizzle with highs reaching 41°C (107°F) in Limburg. Precipitation also varies significantly, with a low of 35 mm (1.4 in) in April in Limburg escalating to a hefty 107 mm (4.2 in) in October in North Holland. Throughout the year, humidity levels create a noticeable contrast as well, peaking at 92% in December in Zeeland and dropping to 71% in the warmer month of August in Limburg. Such variability illustrates how the Netherlands experiences distinct seasonal shifts, making it a compelling study of temperate maritime climate influences.