Zeeland Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

The climate of Zeeland, Netherlands, is characterized by a temperate maritime climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Cfb. The region experiences a significant seasonal temperature variation, with winter lows plunging to a frigid -10°C (15°F) in February, while summer months can soar to highs of 39°C (103°F) in July. The annual average temperature hovers around 12°C (53°F), providing a mild and inviting atmosphere throughout the year. This climatic nuance influences not only the local ecology but also the lifestyle and activities of Zeeland's residents and visitors alike.

Zeeland temperature by month

Zeeland, Netherlands, exhibits distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year, marked by cold winters and warm summers. The winter months, particularly January and February, are characterized by minimum temperatures plummeting as low as -10°C (15°F) and average temperatures around 5-6°C (41-42°F), gradually rising in March. As spring approaches, temperatures begin to climb, with average highs in April reaching 27°C (81°F), indicating the onset of milder conditions. The summer months of June through August witness peak temperatures, with July recording maximums up to an impressive 39°C (103°F). Following this warmth, autumn tends to cool down considerably, with average temperatures from September to November ranging from 16°C (61°F) to 8°C (47°F), as the region transitions back into the chill of winter by December. This cyclical fluctuation underpins the climate's temperate maritime characteristics, fostering both unique ecological dynamics and diverse human activities year-round.

Monthly Temperatures in Zeeland, Netherlands

The chart illustrates Zeeland's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec414245505663656661554743
Data source: Zeeland temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

Vlissingen and Domburg share similar temperature ranges, with both experiencing a minimum of -6°C (21°F) in February and a maximum of 35°C (96°F) in July, as detailed in their respective links: monthly temperatures in Vlissingen and monthly temperatures in Domburg. Meanwhile, Renesse has a slightly different profile, recording a minimum of -6°C (22°F) in February and a maximum of 32°C (90°F) in July, which can be explored further at monthly temperatures in Renesse.

Precipitation Patterns in Zeeland

Precipitation in Zeeland, Netherlands, demonstrates a marked variation throughout the year, with a notable increase during the late autumn and winter months. January and February witness consistent rainfall levels around 63-64 mm (2.5 in), typically spread across 11-12 days. As spring approaches, March sees a slight uptick in rainfall at 68 mm (2.7 in), after which April experiences a drop to 40 mm (1.6 in), indicating a temporary reprieve. This trend shifts again with May and June, showcasing rainfall amounts of 60 mm (2.3 in) and 66 mm (2.6 in) respectively, and laying the groundwork for the peak precipitation experienced in the summer months.

August emerges as the wettest month, accumulating an impressive 83 mm (3.3 in) of rain over approximately 13 days, while October follows closely with 95 mm (3.7 in), further establishing autumn as a time of increased dampness. December peaks at an even higher 101 mm (4.0 in), highlighting the stark contrast between seasons. Overall, Zeeland's climate is punctuated by these diverse precipitation patterns, which not only contribute to its lush landscape but also underpin the local ecological and agricultural practices.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Zeeland, Netherlands

The average monthly precipitation in Zeeland, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec6463684060666983649560101
Data source: Zeeland precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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Sunshine Duration in Zeeland

In Zeeland, Netherlands, sunshine duration showcases a compelling seasonal pattern that reflects the region's transition from winter to summer. January offers only 121 hours of sunshine, highlighting the dreariness often associated with winter months. However, as February arrives, the sunlight begins to increase significantly, reaching 204 hours. This upward trend continues through spring, with hours of sunshine jumping to 282 hours in March and then markedly increasing to 360 hours in April. By May, the sunshine hours rise even more to 409 hours, indicating the arrival of more favorable weather as the landscape awakens from its winter slumber.

The peak sunshine is found during the summer months, particularly in July, which records an impressive 425 hours of bright sunlight. Even August remains relatively sunny with 395 hours, although a slight decline signals the transition toward autumn. September brings a noticeable reduction in sunlight, falling to 329 hours, and the trend continues downward into autumn and winter, where October, November, and December only accumulate 246 hours, 197 hours, and 153 hours, respectively. This cyclical pattern of sunshine not only paints a vivid picture of Zeeland's climate but also informs activities and lifestyle choices, drawing residents and visitors to embrace the sunny summer days and prepare for the shorter, overcast months ahead.

Monthly Sunshine in Zeeland, Netherlands

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Zeeland receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec121h204h282h360h409h418h425h395h329h246h197h153h
Data source: Zeeland sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Zeeland UV Index Trends

In Zeeland, Netherlands, the UV Index exhibits a pronounced seasonal variation, indicating the intensity of sun exposure and the corresponding risk of skin damage. During the winter months, specifically January and February, the UV Index remains low at 1-2, allowing for safe outdoor activities with a burn time of 45 minutes recommended for fair skin types. As spring approaches, the UV Index increases, reaching 4 in March and 5 in April, which signifies a moderate risk and necessitates awareness, especially for extended periods of sun exposure.

The summer months reveal a marked escalation in UV intensity, with the Index peaking at 8 in June and July, categorized as very high. This increase significantly reduces the safe burn time to just 15 minutes, underscoring the necessity for protective measures such as sunscreen and wearing hats. In late summer and early autumn, the Index slightly declines to 7 in August and 5 in September, while the fall brings a gradual return to the moderate range, maintaining a 3 in October and a low 2 in November. As the year concludes in December, the Index drops back to 1, reflecting the lower sun angle and reduced intensity of sunlight, which allows for safer outdoor enjoyment without immediate sun protection concerns.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Zeeland, Netherlands

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Zeeland. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec124578875321
Data source: Zeeland UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Zeeland

In Zeeland, Netherlands, daylight duration exhibits a pronounced seasonal cycle, reflecting the shifting positions of the sun throughout the year. January begins with a modest 8 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 9 hours in February as the days start to lengthen. The transition into spring brings a more noticeable change, with daylight stretching to 11 hours in March and further to 13 hours in April, highlighting the region's awakening from winter. By May, days become significantly longer, averaging 15 hours, and continue to reach their zenith in June and July at 16 hours, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and enjoying the picturesque landscapes.

As summer wanes into autumn, daylight duration begins to diminish, dropping to 14 hours in August and then to 12 hours in September. This decline continues into October with 10 hours, and the shorter days become pronounced as November and December see only 8 hours and 7 hours of daylight, respectively. The cyclical pattern of daylight in Zeeland not only affects the natural environment and ecosystems but also has substantial implications for the residents’ lifestyles and recreational pursuits, highlighting the contrast between the vibrant long summer days and the fleeting sunlight of winter.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Zeeland, Netherlands

This chart shows the total daylight hours Zeeland receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec504h598h714h833h937h991h962h869h754h636h530h474h
Data source: Zeeland daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Zeeland's Popular Destinations

Domburg, Netherlands experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a low of -3°C (26°F) to a high of 13°C (56°F), while July can reach up to 35°C (96°F). Precipitation is prevalent, especially in the autumn months, with October being the wettest at 105 mm (4.1 in). The area enjoys plentiful sunshine in summer, peaking with 430 hours in July, making it a pleasant destination for seasonal visitors. For more details on the weather patterns, visit Domburg climate.

Haamstede, Netherlands experiences a temperate maritime climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winter temperatures range from -6°C (22°F) to 12°C (55°F), while summers can peak at 32°C (90°F). Precipitation is highest in October and August, averaging around 127 mm (5.0 in) and 102 mm (4.0 in) respectively, creating relatively wet months. Sunshine peaks in July with 430 hours, contributing to warm, enjoyable summers. For more detailed climate insights, visit Haamstede climate.

The climate in Kamperland, Netherlands, experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year, with January averaging 5°C (41°F) and July peaking at 19°C (66°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent, with October being the wettest month at 89 mm (3.5 in) and a notable average humidity throughout. Sunshine hours peak in July with 430 hours, while winter months like January see only 122 hours of sunlight. The variation in both temperature and rainfall makes Kamperland's climate distinctive and dynamic. For more details, visit Kamperland climate.

Middelburg, Netherlands, experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. January temperatures range from a frigid -3°C to a maximum of 13°C, while July sees much warmer highs of up to 35°C. Precipitation is most significant in October with 105 mm, while the summer months of June and July enjoy the most sunshine, totaling over 400 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Middelburg climate.

Oostkapelle, Netherlands experiences a temperate maritime climate with distinct seasons. Winters are chilly, with January temperatures averaging around 5°C (42°F) and significant precipitation, peaking at 112 mm (4.4 in) in December. Summers can be warm, particularly in July, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 35°C (96°F) and considerable sunshine, totaling 430 hours. Rainfall varies throughout the year, with more moisture in the summer months, notably August. For more detailed information, you can visit Oostkapelle climate.

Renesse, Netherlands, experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from a chilling -3°C (26°F) in January to a warm 32°C (90°F) in July. Precipitation is significant, particularly in October with 127 mm (5.0 in), while the sunniest months are June and July, boasting over 400 hours of sunshine. Humidity levels are generally high, which can make summer warmth feel more intense. For more detailed climate information, visit Renesse climate.

The climate in Vlissingen, Netherlands, features distinct seasons with mild to warm summers and chilly winters. January temperatures range from -3°C to 13°C, while July can reach up to 35°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in October with 105 mm, and August receiving the most rainfall at 88 mm. Sunshine hours are abundant during the summer months, with July enjoying approximately 430 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Vlissingen climate.

Vrouwenpolder, Netherlands, experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. The average temperature ranges from a chilly 5°C (42°F) in January to a warm 18°C (65°F) in July, with July often reaching highs of 35°C (96°F). Precipitation is relatively high, particularly in October with 105 mm (4.1 in), and sunshine hours peak in July at 430 hours. These conditions contribute to a vibrant local ecosystem and attract visitors year-round. For more detailed information, visit Vrouwenpolder climate.

Westkapelle, Netherlands experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from -3°C to 13°C, gradually rising to highs of 35°C by July. The area sees the most rainfall in October (105 mm), while sunshine peaks in July with 430 hours. With moderate precipitation throughout the year and a varied temperature range, Westkapelle offers a diverse climate, making it an intriguing destination. For more details, visit Westkapelle climate.

Zierikzee, Netherlands experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild temperatures and moderate precipitation throughout the year. Winter months like January and February see average temperatures ranging from 5°C to 6°C (41°F to 42°F) and about 59-61 mm of rain. Summer peaks occur in July, with an average temperature reaching 18°C (65°F) and maximums hitting 38°C (101°F). The area enjoys considerable sunshine, especially in May and June, with hours ranging from 411 to 420. For more detailed information, visit Zierikzee climate.

Zoutelande, Netherlands experiences a mild maritime climate marked by distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be chilly, with January temperatures ranging from -3°C to 13°C (26°F to 56°F), while summers are warm, hitting peaks of up to 35°C (96°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively frequent, with October recording the highest rainfall at 105 mm (4.1 in). Sunshine is abundant in the summer months, boasting over 430 hours in July, contrasted with only 122 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Zoutelande climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the climatic and seasonal characteristics of Zeeland, Netherlands, underscore the region's rich diversity in weather patterns, sunlight, and UV exposure throughout the year. From the cold winters that feature limited daylight and low UV levels to the warm summers characterized by extended sunshine hours and heightened UV indices, the area's climate plays a pivotal role in shaping both the natural landscape and the lifestyle of its inhabitants. As residents and visitors navigate these variations, they enjoy a unique interplay of sunshine, precipitation, and temperature, allowing for a variety of seasonal activities and an appreciation for the changing environment. This dynamic climate not only influences local ecology but also underscores the importance of sun safety and awareness throughout the year.

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