Last updated: January 18, 2025
Gelderland, Netherlands, features a Cfb Köppen-Geiger climate classification, indicating a temperate maritime climate characterized by moderate temperature variations and ample rainfall throughout the year. Seasonal extremes are evident, with minimum temperatures plummeting to -15°C (5°F) in February, while summer peaks can soar to a scorching 40°C (105°F) in July. The region experiences an average annual temperature of about 11°C (52°F), underlining its climate's overall mildness and suitability for diverse flora and fauna.
In Gelderland, Netherlands, temperature patterns exhibit pronounced seasonal variation, with winter months bringing significant cold and occasional frost. January and February are the coldest months, marked by minimum temperatures plunging to -15°C (5°F), particularly in February, and average temperatures hovering around 4-5°C (39-41°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise; March offers a glimpse of warmer weather with averages reaching 7°C (44°F), while April and May exhibit more substantial increases, with average highs soaring to 10-14°C (50-57°F). The peak of summer arrives in July, where maximum temperatures can reach a blistering 40°C (105°F), closely followed by August. As autumn sets in, September and October showcase a steady decline, with averages falling back to 15-12°C (59-54°F), while November and December signal the return of winter with averages dropping to around 7-5°C (45-42°F), completing the cycle of this temperate maritime climate.
In the Netherlands, the climate varies slightly among Zutphen, Nijmegen, and Arnhem. Zutphen experiences minimum temperatures of -15°C (6°F) in February and maximums reaching 39°C (103°F) in July. Meanwhile, Nijmegen has a colder minimum of -12°C (11°F) in February and a slightly warmer maximum of 40°C (104°F) in July. Arnhem records a minimum of -13°C (9°F) in February, similar to Zutphen's maximum of 39°C (103°F) in July. For more detailed monthly temperature information, you can explore the links for Zutphen monthly temperatures in Zutphen, Nijmegen monthly temperatures in Nijmegen, and Arnhem monthly temperatures in Arnhem.
Gelderland, Netherlands, experiences a relatively consistent distribution of precipitation throughout the year, with significant rainfall occurring from late summer to early winter. The months of October and December are particularly notable, receiving 86 mm (3.4 in) and 88 mm (3.5 in) of rainfall, respectively, which is often due to Atlantic weather systems. In contrast, April typically sees a dip in precipitation to 37 mm (1.4 in), marking it as one of the driest months, while the average rainfall during other months such as January, February, and March hovers around 63-74 mm (2.5-2.9 in).
The number of rainy days also reflects seasonal variations, with December recording the highest at 16 days, indicating a wetter end to the year. Conversely, April showcases fewer rainy periods, averaging only 9 days of precipitation. Overall, Gelderland exhibits a maritime climate that leads to moisture-laden weather, ensuring adequate rainfall for its lush landscapes while embodying the typical variability characteristic of temperate regions.
In Gelderland, Netherlands, sunshine duration showcases a clear seasonal pattern, with hours of sunlight significantly increasing from winter to summer. January experiences the least amount of sunshine, totaling just 112 hours, as the region grapples with cold and overcast weather. However, a steady ascent begins in February with 197 hours, and by the arrival of spring in March, sunshine hours further rise to 270 hours. April marks a turning point, as the days grow longer and brighter, culminating in 347 hours, paving the way for the vibrant energy of late spring and early summer.
The peak sunshine months unfold between May and July, where totals reach their zenith; May boasts an impressive 400 hours, followed closely by June at 396 hours, and July claiming the crown with 409 hours of sunshine. As summer wanes into August, sunshine hours slightly decline to 386 hours, yet remain significantly higher than spring or winter months. The transition into autumn brings a gradual decrease in brightness, with October at 239 hours, November falling to 190 hours, and December reverting to a mere 130 hours. This cyclical pattern highlights Gelderland's dynamic climate, underscoring the importance of sunlight for both the natural ecosystem and human activities throughout the year.
The UV Index in Gelderland, Netherlands, demonstrates a distinct seasonal variation, reflecting the changing sunlight intensity throughout the year. During the winter months, particularly January and February, the UV Index remains low at 1 and 2, respectively, with a recommended burn time of 45 minutes due to limited UV radiation exposure. As spring emerges, moderate UV levels are observed in March and April, peaking at 4 and 5, necessitating quicker action for sun protection as the burn time decreases to 30 minutes. This gradual rise underscores the importance of adjusting sun protection strategies as the days become longer and brighter.
The summer months bring the highest UV Index readings, peaking at 8 in June and July, categorized as very high, which results in a burn time of just 15 minutes. August follows closely with a UV Index of 7, indicating high exposure risk, but the burn time increases back to 25 minutes. As autumn arrives, the UV Index declines, with September reverting to a moderate level of 5 and further reducing through October to 3, leading back to lower values in November and December. Awareness of these seasonal trends is crucial for residents and visitors, as they emphasize the need for vigilant sun protection during the sunnier months, particularly in summer when UV radiation poses a greater risk.
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In Gelderland, Netherlands, daylight duration exhibits a striking seasonal rhythm, reflecting the transition from the dark winter months to the bright summer days. January starts with just 8 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 9 hours in February. The progression continues into spring, where March sees daylight extend to 11 hours, and April further enhances the experience with a delightful 13 hours. As the days lengthen, May ushers in an average of 15 hours of daylight, marking a notable shift towards the vibrant energy of summer.
The peak daylight hours occur in June and July, reaching an impressive 16 hours, allowing residents to fully embrace outdoor activities during these months. However, as summer transitions into autumn, daylight begins to wane; August experiences a decrease to 14 hours, followed by a drop to 12 hours in September. The decline continues through October, where daylight shortens to 10 hours, and by November and December, the duration plummets to 8 and 7 hours, respectively. This cyclical pattern highlights the impact of changing seasons on daily life in Gelderland, emphasizing the importance of maximizing outdoor time during the sun-drenched summer months.
Arnhem, Netherlands experiences a temperate climate characterized by distinct seasons. Winter months, particularly January and February, can see temperatures drop as low as -13°C (9°F), while summers bring highs of up to 39°C (103°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, with October being the wettest month at 85 mm (3.3 in). Sunshine hours peak in the summer, especially in July with 407 hours, while winter months see significantly less sun. For a comprehensive overview of the weather patterns, visit Arnhem climate.
The climate in Doesburg, Netherlands, exhibits a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January averages around 4°C (39°F) and peaks in July reaching up to 39°C (103°F). Precipitation varies significantly, with the wettest months being October and August, averaging 85 mm (3.3 in) and 79 mm (3.1 in) respectively. Sunshine hours are highest in the summer, particularly in July with 400 hours, while December sees only 124 hours. This variation in temperature and precipitation makes Doesburg's climate both dynamic and enjoyable across the seasons. For more details, visit Doesburg climate.
Elburg, Netherlands experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by moderate temperatures and seasonal variation. Winter months see temperatures ranging from -12°C (11°F) to a mild 14°C (57°F), while summers can reach highs up to 37°C (99°F) in July. Precipitation levels vary throughout the year, peaking in August at 99 mm (3.9 in) and averaging around 63 mm (2.5 in) in January. Sunshine hours are abundant in the summer, peaking at 415 hours in July, but dip significantly during the winter months. For detailed climate information, visit Elburg climate.
Harderwijk, Netherlands experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by distinct seasons. Winter months, particularly January and February, can see temperatures drop as low as -12°C (11°F), while summers, especially in July, can reach highs of 39°C (103°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in late summer and autumn, with August and October averaging around 87 mm (3.4 in). Sunshine varies, with the sunniest months being May to July, providing over 400 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Harderwijk climate.
Nijmegen, Netherlands experiences a temperate climate characterized by warm summers and cool winters. Average temperatures range from a winter low of -12°C (11°F) in February to a summer high of 40°C (104°F) in July. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with October and July being the wettest months, receiving 88 mm (3.4 in) and 81 mm (3.2 in), respectively. The city enjoys considerable sunshine, peaking in July with 414 hours, while January sees the least with only 120 hours. For more detailed information, visit Nijmegen climate.
The climate in Oosterbeek, Netherlands, varies significantly throughout the year, featuring cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to -8°C (17°F), while July can reach up to 39°C (103°F). Precipitation is relatively high in the summer months, with August receiving about 84 mm (3.3 in), and the year generally experiences varying sunshine hours, peaking at 411 hours in July. Overall, Oosterbeek is characterized by its moderate climate, with notable fluctuations in temperature and rainfall. For more details, visit Oosterbeek climate.
Wageningen, Netherlands, experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January and February see average temperatures between 4°C and 5°C (39°F and 41°F) with significant precipitation, particularly in February. By July and August, temperatures rise to average highs of 19°C (66°F), with humidity occasionally making it feel warmer. The region enjoys the most sunshine in the summer months, peaking at 411 hours in July. For a detailed overview, visit Wageningen climate.
Zutphen, Netherlands experiences a temperate climate characterized by relatively mild winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with minimum temperatures dropping to -15°C (6°F), while July sees maximum temperatures reaching up to 39°C (103°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in August at 84 mm (3.3 in). Sunshine hours vary significantly, with the brightest months being May and July, recording up to 398 and 402 hours respectively. For more detailed information, visit Zutphen climate.
In conclusion, Gelderland, Netherlands, presents a dynamic interplay of climate characteristics, including temperature variations, precipitation patterns, sunshine duration, UV Index levels, and daylight duration throughout the year. The region experiences distinct seasonal changes, with mild winters giving way to warm summers, characterized by significant sunshine and high UV exposure, particularly from May through July. As the months progress, daylight hours fluctuate, peaking during the summer and diminishing in the winter months. Understanding these climatic nuances not only enriches the appreciation of Gelderland's natural beauty but also underscores the importance of adapting to varying environmental conditions for both residents and visitors. By embracing these seasonal changes, individuals can enhance their outdoor experiences while remaining mindful of the potential risks associated with changing weather and sunlight exposure.