Last updated: April 14, 2025
The climate of Djibouti is characterized by significant temperature variations and a distinct dry season. In Dikhil, temperatures can dip as low as 12°C (54°F) in January, with scorching highs reaching up to 44°C (111°F) in June. Precipitation is sparse, with only 2 mm (0.1 in) recorded in January, gradually increasing to a peak of 59 mm (2.3 in) in May in Ali Sabieh. Humidity levels also fluctuate, averaging a low of 31% in June, while peaking at 76% in November in Arta. This climatic profile underlines Djibouti's unique environmental conditions, shaped by its arid landscape and proximity to the Red Sea.
Djibouti experiences a diverse range of climate zones, primarily classified under the Köppen-Geiger system. The majority of the country, including major areas like Ali Sabieh, Arta, Djibouti, Obock, and Tadjourah, falls into the BWh category, characterized by a hot semi-arid climate with relatively low rainfall. In contrast, Dikhil presents a slightly different climate with a BSh classification, offering a hot and more humid environment. Together, these climate zones highlight the unique meteorological tapestry of Djibouti, shaping its landscapes and lifestyles.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| BSh | Hot semi-arid climate with low rainfall and high temperatures. |
| BWh | Hot desert climate with extremely low rainfall and high temperatures. |
Djibouti's temperature exhibits a remarkable upward trend from winter to summer, with January and February starting off relatively mild, featuring minimums of 12°C (54°F) and 13°C (56°F) respectively in Dikhil. As spring arrives in March, temperatures rise sharply, peaking at 39°C (102°F) by the end of the month. April brings even hotter days, with maximums reaching an astonishing 41°C (106°F). May and June continue this pattern, showcasing a peak of 44°C (111°F) in Dikhil and Ali Sabieh. The heat maintains its grip through July and August, where minimums hover around 21-23°C (70-73°F) but maximums often reach the low 40s°C. As the year winds down, temperatures gradually dip, with December minimal temperatures at 14°C (57°F) and a maximum of 34°C (94°F) in Dikhil. Overall, Djibouti's climate is characterized by a stark contrast between cooler months and the extreme heat of summer, making it a unique destination for those who thrive in warm weather.
Precipitation patterns in Djibouti reveal significant seasonal variation, with the driest month being January, when Dikhil receives only 2 mm (0.1 in) of rainfall. In contrast, the wettest period occurs in May, particularly in Ali Sabieh, where precipitation can peak at 59 mm (2.3 in). Notably, the frequency of rain also fluctuates throughout the year; June in Tadjourah sees no rainfall, while November in Djibouti can experience up to 10 days of precipitation. This trend illustrates the stark contrasts in weather, highlighting the region's unique climate dynamics and emphasizing the importance of understanding these patterns for local agriculture and water management.
Djibouti's humidity levels showcase a notable range throughout the year, with minimum levels dipping to 31% in June in Dikhil, indicative of the dry season's grip. In stark contrast, the humidity peaks at 76% in November in Arta, highlighting the transition into the wetter months. This shift reflects the broader climatic trends in the region, where dry conditions give way to more moisture-laden air as the year progresses, influencing everything from local agriculture to daily comfort in this unique corner of the Horn of Africa.
In Djibouti, the UV Index reaches its peak in April, with both Djibouti and Dikhil reporting an average daily maximum UVI of 14. This consistent reading underscores a significant trend in the region, highlighting the intense solar exposure residents face during this month. As the sun shines brightly, outdoor activities require careful planning and protective measures to mitigate health risks associated with high UV levels. Understanding these trends is essential for ensuring safety and well-being as the warm season approaches.
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Djibouti showcases a fascinating pattern in sunshine duration, particularly evident when comparing the months of January and May. In January, both Arta and Obock enjoy just over 260 hours of sunshine, providing a promising start to the year. However, as the months progress into May, the sun shines even brighter, with Arta experiencing a remarkable 347 hours and Dikhil leading the pack with 350 hours. This significant increase highlights the region's transition into its sun-drenched summer, inviting both locals and visitors to bask in the abundant daylight.
In Dikhil, Djibouti, the likelihood of enjoying sunny weather varies significantly throughout the year. Notably, March boasts an impressive 88% chance of sunshine, making it one of the sunniest months and perfect for outdoor activities. Conversely, by July, that figure dips to 40%, indicating a shift towards cloudier conditions. This contrast highlights the region's seasonal variability, suggesting that while early spring is ideal for basking in the sun, mid-summer may present more unpredictable weather patterns.
In Djibouti, the daylight hours exhibit a notable shift throughout the year, particularly in Obock. In December, residents experience around 11 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 12 hours by June. This trend highlights the region's shift from shorter winter days to longer summer days, offering ample sunlight as the year progresses. Such variations in daylight not only influence the local climate but also affect daily activities and tourism in this vibrant coastal area. For those planning a visit, understanding these changes can enhance their experience by maximizing outdoor adventures under the sun.
Nestled in the heart of Djibouti, Ali Sabieh experiences a climate characterized by warm temperatures and seasonal fluctuations in precipitation. From January to March, the area transitions from mild winters to increasingly warm springs, with average temperatures climbing from 23°C (73°F) to 25°C (78°F). The summer months see peak heat, with July reaching a scorching 34°C (93°F) and occasional highs of 44°C (111°F), making it one of the warmest periods of the year. Rainfall is typically sparse, with the wettest months occurring in April and May, where up to 59 mm (2.3 in) can fall, bringing much-needed relief from the heat. For a more detailed overview of the seasonal conditions, visit Ali Sabieh climate.
Arta, Djibouti experiences a hot desert climate characterized by warm temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. From January to March, the average temperature gradually rises from a comfortable 23°C (73°F) to a sizzling 25°C (78°F), with peaks reaching up to 36°C (97°F) in March. The heat intensifies in May and June, where highs soar to an impressive 43°C (111°F), while humidity remains relatively low, dropping to around 41% in July. Rainfall is sparse, peaking in April with 51 mm (2.0 in), but tapering off during the hotter months, making Arta a true desert oasis. For a full breakdown of temperatures and rainfall, visit Arta climate.
Nestled in the heart of Djibouti, Dikhil experiences a predominantly hot and arid climate, with temperatures soaring especially from May to July, where daytime highs can reach up to 44°C (111°F). The cooler months of January and December bring a refreshing respite, featuring pleasant averages around 24°C (76°F). Precipitation is scarce, peaking in the warmer months of April and August, yet even then, it amounts to just a few centimeters, resulting in a low humidity level that shifts from 59% in January to a high of 71% in November. For those planning a visit, exploring the nuances of Dikhil's weather can enhance your experience; delve deeper into the specifics by visiting Dikhil climate.
Djibouti's climate is characterized by its warm temperatures and distinct dry and wet seasons. From January to April, temperatures gradually rise, reaching a peak of 41°C (106°F) in June and July, while humidity drops significantly during the summer months. Rainfall is minimal, with the majority falling between April and November, peaking in May with 57 mm (2.2 in). Even though the heat can be intense, the coastal breezes provide some relief, making it a unique destination for climate enthusiasts. For more detailed information, visit Djibouti climate.
Obock, Djibouti, basks in a hot desert climate characterized by rising temperatures from January to July, peaking at a sweltering 44°C (111°F) in July. The average temperatures remain comfortably warm throughout the year, hovering between 24°C (76°F) in January and 33°C (91°F) in the summer months, while humidity levels fluctuate, being highest in the cooler months. Precipitation is relatively low, with the wettest months being October and November, receiving around 24 mm (0.9 in) of rain. Despite the heat, the coastal breezes provide a refreshing respite, making Obock's climate unique and enjoyable for visitors. For more detailed information, check out Obock climate.
Nestled along the coast, Tadjourah, Djibouti experiences a hot desert climate, with temperatures soaring from a mild 13°C (56°F) in January to a sweltering 43°C (110°F) in May and June. Although the winters are relatively cooler, the summer months are characterized by intense heat paired with significant humidity levels, particularly in August and October, hovering around 70%. Rainfall is minimal, accumulating mostly in the late spring and early autumn, with November seeing the highest precipitation at 31mm (1.2 in). Visitors should prepare for warm, dry days and balmy nights, making it essential to stay hydrated and seek shade during the peak heat. To learn more about the specific climate patterns, check out the detailed Tadjourah climate.
In Djibouti, the climate is characterized by significant temperature variations and distinct seasonal patterns. January sees the lowest temperatures, dipping to a cool 12°C (54°F) in Dikhil, while June can scorch at a blistering 44°C (111°F), reflecting the extreme heat of late spring. Alongside these temperature fluctuations, precipitation is minimal during the early months, with only 2 mm (0.1 in) in January. However, the wettest month, May, brings a more substantial 59 mm (2.3 in) in Ali Sabieh, indicating the onset of the short rainy season. Humidity also plays a critical role, with average minimum levels dropping to 31% in June in Dikhil and peaking at 76% in November in Arta. This dynamic interplay of temperature, precipitation, and humidity paints a vivid picture of Djibouti's climate, where adaptation to a predominantly hot and arid environment is essential.