Last updated: January 18, 2025
Tadjourah, located in Djibouti, exemplifies a BWh climate as characterized by Köppen-Geiger classification, indicating a hot desert climate. The region experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year, with a minimum temperature of 13°C (56°F) in January, escalating to an astonishing maximum of 43°C (110°F) in May. The average annual temperature hovers around 28°C (83°F), underscoring the arid and extreme nature of Tadjourah's climate that influences both its ecology and human activities.
Tadjourah, Djibouti exhibits a distinct temperature pattern throughout the year, characterized by increasing warmth as the months progress. January starts off with cooler temperatures, ranging from a minimum of 13°C (56°F) to a maximum of 34°C (94°F), gradually transitioning into February with slightly higher values. By March, a notable rise is observed, with the maximum reaching 37°C (99°F). The peak temperatures are recorded in May and June, where maximums soar to around 43°C (110°F), highlighting the depth of the hot season. As summer wanes, temperatures remain high but begin to stabilize, with averages in the low 30s°C (around 87°F to 91°F) from July to September. By October, a gradual cooling occurs, leading back to the cooler temperatures of November and December, showcasing a clear seasonal transition from relatively mild beginnings to extreme heat and returning to moderate conditions.
Dorra experiences a temperature range from a minimum of 13°C (56°F) in January to a maximum of 43°C (110°F) in May, making it one of the warmer locations in the region. In comparison, Tadjourah has a slightly higher minimum temperature of 19°C (66°F) in January, while its maximum reaches 41°C (107°F) in June. For more detailed information, you can visit monthly temperatures in Dorra and monthly temperatures in Tadjourah.
Tadjourah, Djibouti experiences a modest precipitation pattern throughout the year, with the majority of rainfall occurring in the latter months. January begins the year with light rains totaling 11 mm (0.4 in) over 3 days, gradually increasing to 19 mm (0.7 in) in both February and April, and peaking in May at 26 mm (1.0 in). Notably, June records virtually no precipitation, highlighting a significant dry spell. However, July sees a resurgence, along with subsequent months, with rainfalls of 16 mm (0.6 in) in July and 25 mm (1.0 in) in August, indicating the onset of a secondary rainfall period.
As the year progresses, the precipitation levels fluctuate but generally trend towards higher amounts in the latter half. September and October receive 15 mm (0.6 in) and 20 mm (0.8 in), respectively, before November peaks at 31 mm (1.2 in), the highest monthly total. The days of rain range from 3 to 5, with November having the most significant duration. Overall, Tadjourah's precipitation pattern highlights its arid climate, punctuated by brief but impactful rainy periods that contribute to the region's limited but essential moisture supply.
Tadjourah, Djibouti witnesses a remarkable trend in sunshine duration throughout the year, characterized by a steady increase from winter into spring and summer. Starting with 270 hours of sunshine in January, the hours gradually climb, reaching 300 hours in February. The peak sunshine period occurs in March, where residents enjoy 342 hours of bright sunshine, closely followed by April and May, which maintain similarly high levels at 341 hours and 348 hours, respectively. This surge illuminates the transition from cooler winter months to the increasingly warm conditions of late spring, establishing a pattern indicative of Tadjourah’s desert climate.
As spring gives way to summer, sunshine duration remains relatively consistent, fluctuating between 323 and 332 hours from June through August. Although July records slightly fewer hours at 323, the overall high sunshine availability continues to offer a vibrant atmosphere. The months following summer display a slight reduction in sunlight, with October featuring 339 hours and November tallying 324 hours. This gradual decline signals the approach of winter, yet December rebounds to 334 hours, ultimately showcasing Tadjourah's enduring sunny disposition even during the cooler months. Overall, the sunshine patterns reinforce the region’s reputation for abundant sunlight, essential for both its ecology and local lifestyle.
Tadjourah, Djibouti is characterized by an exceptionally high UV Index throughout the year, often reaching extreme levels. From January to May, the UV Index demonstrates a consistent upward trend, peaking at 14 in April, which necessitates awareness and appropriate protection against harmful sun exposure. Even in the following months, where the index remains at 11 to 13, the burn time consistently hovers around 10 minutes for unprotected skin. This extreme exposure underscores the importance of sun protection measures, especially for residents and visitors engaging in outdoor activities during these sun-drenched months.
As the year progresses into the latter months, there is a slight decrease in the UV Index, particularly in November and December, which fall into the very high exposure category at 10 and 9, respectively. During this period, the recommended burn time increases to 15 minutes, indicating marginally reduced risk but still necessitating caution. The sustained high levels of UV radiation throughout the year highlight Tadjourah's sun-drenched climate, emphasizing the need for protective gear, such as sunscreen and hats, to safeguard against potential skin damage year-round.
UV Risk Categories
Tadjourah, Djibouti experiences a relatively consistent pattern of daylight duration throughout the year, anchored around approximately 11 to 12 hours of sunlight daily. In the winter months of January and February, residents enjoy 11 hours of daylight, which creates a stable foundation for both daily activities and ecological rhythms. As March arrives, daylight begins to extend, reaching 12 hours and maintaining this duration through the summer months of June, July, and August. This regularity contributes to a predictable cycle of light and dark, vital for both human and wildlife behaviors in the region.
In the transition to autumn, daylight hours slightly retract back to 11 hours in October and November, before tapering off to the same duration in December. This gradual fluctuation underscores Tadjourah's position near the equator, where seasonal variations are generally minimal compared to higher latitudes. Ultimately, the consistent access to daylight enhances the region’s agricultural potential and supports its vibrant ecosystems, making Tadjourah a favorable environment for both natural biodiversity and human activities year-round.
Dorra, Djibouti, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. Average monthly temperatures range from 24°C (75°F) in January to 32°C (89°F) in May and June, with peak temperatures reaching up to 43°C (110°F) in May. Precipitation is scarce, averaging less than 20 mm (0.8 in) in most months, with the wettest month, August, receiving 26 mm (1.0 in) of rain. Despite the scarce rainfall, sunshine is abundant, with over 300 hours of sun each month from February to May. For more detailed information, visit Dorra climate.
Tadjourah, Djibouti, features a tropical climate with consistently high temperatures throughout the year, averaging from 23°C (74°F) in January to 32°C (90°F) in July. The hottest months, June and July, can see maximum temperatures reach up to 41°C (107°F). Precipitation is relatively low and varies seasonally, peaking in November at 59 mm (2.3 in) and remaining minimal during the summer months. With abundant sunshine, averages reach around 340 hours in both April and May, making it an exceptionally sunny location. For more details, visit Tadjourah climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Tadjourah, Djibouti, is characterized by its hot desert conditions, featuring distinct temperature patterns, limited yet impactful precipitation, and consistently high UV radiation levels throughout the year. With abundant sunshine and a relatively stable daylight duration, the region offers a unique environment that supports both human activity and ecological diversity. The extreme UV Index serves as a reminder for residents and visitors alike to prioritize sun protection, while the predictable daylight hours facilitate agricultural practices and outdoor lifestyles. Overall, Tadjourah's climate exemplifies the dynamics of a desert environment, showcasing the interplay between temperature, sunlight, and moisture that shapes life in this vibrant region.