Last updated: January 18, 2025
Obock, Djibouti, exemplifies a hot arid climate (BWh) according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The region experiences a significant temperature range, with minimum recorded temperatures of 17°C (63°F) in January, indicative of its cooler season, while the peak summer heat can soar to 44°C (111°F) in July. The average annual temperature hovers around a balmy 29°C (84°F), reflecting the overall aridity and warmth of this coastal locale. These climatic characteristics profoundly influence the local ecosystem and human activities, making Obock a unique environment within the Horn of Africa.
Obock, Djibouti, showcases a distinct seasonal temperature pattern characterized by a warm climate throughout the year. January and February mark the cooler months, with minimum temperatures of 17°C (63°F) and average highs around 32°C (90°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures gradually rise, with April reaching maximums of 37°C (99°F). The transition into the peak summer months, particularly May through July, results in significant warming, peaking at 44°C (111°F) in July, while average temperatures stabilize around 33°C (91°F). Following the sweltering summer, August and September maintain similarly high averages but begin a gradual decline in maximum temperatures, reflecting the onset of the cooler season. By October, the mercury dips further, averaging 29°C (85°F), and temperatures continue to decrease into December, concluding the year with a range that underscores the remarkable aridity and heat characteristic of this coastal region.
Alaili Daddaexperiences a wide temperature range, with January lows averaging 17°C (63°F) and July highs reaching up to 44°C (111°F) [monthly temperatures in Alaili Dadda](/climate/djibouti/obock/alaili-dadda-.html). In contrast, Obock has milder temperatures, with January's minimum at 21°C (70°F) and maximums peaking at 38°C (101°F) in June monthly temperatures in Obock.
Obock, Djibouti, experiences minimal yet distinct patterns of precipitation throughout the year, consistent with its classification as an arid region. January opens the year with 9 mm (0.3 in) of rainfall, which gradually increases to a peak of 24 mm (0.9 in) in November. The months of January through May witness a gradual ascent in precipitation, with May recording the highest total of 21 mm (0.8 in), while the late winter and spring months typically see rainfall over two to four days. Conversely, June notably stands out with no recorded precipitation, marking the transition into the drier summer months.
As summer progresses, precipitation patterns fluctuate, with July experiencing 16 mm (0.6 in) of rainfall, while figures decrease again in August and September to 13 mm (0.5 in) and 10 mm (0.4 in) respectively. The onset of autumn brings a slight resurgence in precipitation, with October and November seeing increased rainfall totals at 22 mm (0.9 in) and 24 mm (0.9 in), accompanied by an uptick in rainy days. Overall, the annual precipitation in Obock is scarce and irregular, reflecting the challenges of sustaining a vibrant ecosystem in this hot arid climate.
Obock, Djibouti, boasts a remarkable abundance of sunshine throughout the year, with notable seasonal trends that reflect its arid climate. The year commences in January with 270 hours of sunshine, gradually increasing to a peak in March, where it reaches 344 hours. The coming months, particularly from April to May, continue to showcase ample sunlight, maintaining values around 341 to 348 hours, which highlights the transition into the hotter seasons. This consistent increase during early spring sets the stage for the significant sunshine that characterizes the region, providing ideal conditions for both local agriculture and vibrant outdoor activities.
As the year progresses into the summer months, Obock enjoys sustained high levels of sunshine, with June through August recording between 324 to 332 hours. While there is a slight dip in hours during these months, the overall trend remains robust. The later months of the year, from September to December, continue to provide generous sunshine, with hours ranging from 323 to 338. The relatively stable sunshine duration throughout the year, peaking during spring and showcasing only minor fluctuations in summer, underlines Obock's characteristic bright skies—making it an ideal destination for sun seekers and those interested in the unique climate of the region.
Obock, Djibouti, is characterized by a consistently high UV Index, indicative of its proximity to the equator and harsh sun exposure. The year begins with an extreme UV Index of 11 in January, gradually increasing to a peak of 14 in April. Throughout these months, the recommended burn time remains a brief 10 minutes, emphasizing the urgent need for protective measures against UV exposure. February and March maintain an extreme level of UV Index 13, showcasing intense solar radiation that persists through early spring, necessitating vigilance for those spending time outdoors.
As summer approaches, the UV Index fluctuates but remains significantly high, with values ranging from 10 to 12 from June to August. June marks a slight decrease to 10, transitioning to very high, allowing for an extended burn time of 15 minutes before reverting to the extreme category in July. The trend continues into the fall, with the UV Index settling back to 11 for October and September, followed by a decline in November at 10 and further to 9 in December. Despite the seasonal variations, the overarching trend in Obock indicates a predominantly extreme UV exposure, reinforcing the importance of sun protection year-round.
UV Risk Categories
Obock, Djibouti, enjoys a relatively steady daylight duration throughout the year, reflecting its equatorial location. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in both January and February, providing a consistent foundation for daily activities in the midst of cooler winter temperatures. As March ushers in the first hints of spring, daylight increases slightly to 12 hours, which remains stable through June. This consistent twelve-hour stretch allows residents and visitors ample time to engage in outdoor pursuits, benefiting from the region's abundant sunshine.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight duration remains unchanged at 12 hours from July through September, ensuring a generous amount of light for daily routines and activities. By October, daylight begins to taper off again to 11 hours, a trend that continues through the final months of the year, with November and December also showcasing 11 hours. The overall consistency in daylight throughout the year underscores Obock's unique climatic conditions, allowing for a rhythmic pattern of light and activity in this vibrant coastal community.
The climate in Alaili Dadda, Djibouti, features hot temperatures year-round, with the hottest months being June and July, where maximum temperatures can reach 44°C (111°F). Average temperatures range from 24°C (76°F) in January to 34°C (93°F) in July. Precipitation is minimal, peaking in July and August with around 17 mm (0.7 in), while January and December see as little as 1-3 mm (0.0-0.1 in) of rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in March and May, with up to 348 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit [Alaili Dadda climate](/climate/djibouti/obock/alaili-dadda-.html).
The climate in Obock, Djibouti is characterized by consistently warm temperatures throughout the year, with average highs ranging from 24°C (76°F) in January to 33°C (91°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively low, peaking in November with 44 mm, while the summer months of June and July experience minimal rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in March and May, with over 340 hours recorded each month. Overall, Obock presents a hot, tropical climate ideal for sun-seekers. For more details, visit Obock climate.
In conclusion, Obock, Djibouti, presents a unique climatic profile characterized by high temperatures, minimal yet focused precipitation, abundant sunshine, and consistent daylight duration. With a hot arid climate (BWh), the region experiences extreme UV Index readings, highlighting the necessity for sun protection throughout the year. The steady availability of daylight—averaging 12 hours during most months—complements the significant sunshine hours, fostering an environment conducive to outdoor activities and community engagement. Collectively, these climatic aspects inform not only local lifestyles and agricultural practices but also play a crucial role in shaping the health, prosperity, and resilience of this coastal region in the Horn of Africa.