Last updated: April 14, 2025
The climate of China presents a striking contrast across its vast landscape, characterized by extreme temperatures and diverse precipitation patterns. In the frigid winters of January, temperatures can plunge to a staggering -47°C (-53°F) in Inner Mongolia, while the scorching summers see highs reach 46°C (114°F) in Xinjiang. Precipitation levels also vary widely; January records a meager 2 mm (0.1 in) in Beijing, while the lush month of June bursts forth with up to 335 mm (13.2 in) in Jiangxi. Moreover, humidity levels fluctuate significantly, with January averaging a dry 41% in Tianjin compared to a sweltering 93% in July in Shanghai. This remarkable climatic diversity shapes the ecological and cultural tapestry of one of the world's largest countries.
China's diverse geography gives rise to a variety of climate zones as classified by the Köppen-Geiger system. The eastern regions, such as Anhui and Fujian, experience humid subtropical climates (Cfa), while northern areas like Beijing and Heilongjiang face cold temperate climates (Dwa, Dwb). The southern provinces, including Guangdong and Hunan, enjoy warm, wet conditions, whereas mountainous regions like Tibet present alpine (ET) climates. Vast arid zones can be found in Xinjiang and Gansu, showcasing a striking contrast to the lush environments of Yunnan and Sichuan. This climatic tapestry not only shapes the natural ecosystems across the country, but it also influences agriculture, biodiversity, and the lifestyles of its inhabitants.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| Am | Tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall and high temperatures. |
| Aw | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in winter. |
| BSk | Cold semi-arid climate with low rainfall and significant temperature variation. |
| BWk | Cold desert climate with low rainfall and cold temperatures. |
| Cfa | Humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. |
| Cwa | Monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate with dry winters and hot summers. |
| Cwb | Monsoon-influenced temperate climate with dry winters and mild summers. |
| Cwc | Monsoon-influenced subpolar climate with dry winters and cool summers. |
| Dfa | Humid continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. |
| Dfb | Humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. |
| Dfc | Subarctic climate with cold, long winters and short, mild summers. |
| Dwa | Monsoon-influenced humid continental climate with dry winters and hot summers. |
| Dwb | Monsoon-influenced humid continental climate with dry winters and warm summers. |
| Dwc | Monsoon-influenced subarctic climate with dry winters and cool summers. |
| ET | Tundra climate with short, cool summers and long, cold winters. |
China's temperature extremes showcase a remarkable diversity across its regions throughout the year. January kicks off with frigid lows of -47°C (-53°F) in Inner Mongolia soaring to 30°C (87°F) in Yunnan, setting the stage for a stark temperature contrast. By February, the cold persists in places like Heilongjiang, where temperatures can dip to -45°C (-49°F), while the southern tip in Hainan basks in 34°C (93°F). As spring approaches in March, temperatures in Tibet begin to rise, yet it still experiences a chilling -40°C (-40°F), whereas Yunnan warms up to 37°C (99°F). The summer months bring soaring highs, notably in July, where Xinjiang can reach 46°C (114°F), while harsh winters linger with a minimum of -8°C (17°F). This pattern continues into August and September, with warm temperatures in cities like Shaanxi peaking at 43°C (110°F) amidst cooler temperatures in Tibet. As autumn settles in October and November, there's a gradual decline in warmth, reaching lows of -39°C (-37°F) in Xinjiang and highs of 33°C (91°F) in Zhejiang before December witnesses another frigid low of -45°C (-48°F) in Heilongjiang. This dynamic range encapsulates the vast climatic contrasts that define China's rich geographical tapestry throughout the year.
China's precipitation patterns reveal significant regional and seasonal variations, influencing both climate and ecology across the nation. January sees the driest conditions, with places like Beijing experiencing as little as 2 mm (0.1 in) of rainfall, while areas like Shanxi may go entirely dry. In stark contrast, by June, Jiangxi can be drenched with a whopping 335 mm (13.2 in), marking one of the wettest periods of the year. Furthermore, the frequency of rainy days also peaks during the summer months, with places like Tibet witnessing up to 27 rainy days in July, showcasing a distinct shift in precipitation dynamics as warmer weather sets in. These trends underline the complexity of China's climate, where localized weather phenomena and seasonal shifts play a crucial role in shaping the environment.
China experiences notable variations in humidity throughout the year, reflecting its diverse climates. In January, locations like Tianjin typically see a minimum humidity level of 41%, providing a relatively dry winter atmosphere. In stark contrast, July brings a peak in humidity to 93% in cities such as Shanghai, enveloping the region in a muggy heat. This shift from dry to oppressive humidity underscores the seasonal extremes across the country, influencing everything from daily life to agricultural practices.
In examining the UV Index trends across China, a stark contrast emerges between regions and seasons. For instance, Tibet experiences an impressive average daily maximum UVI of 21 in May, highlighting the intense solar exposure that can be found at high altitudes during the spring. Conversely, in Beijing, the average daily maximum UVI reaches 11 in July, suggesting that while summer brings stronger sunlight in the capital, it does not reach the extreme levels observed in Tibet. This disparity indicates that UV exposure varies significantly not only with geographical altitude but also with seasonal changes, emphasizing the importance of regional awareness when it comes to sun safety practices.
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Sunshine duration in China reveals striking contrasts across different regions and seasons. In January, for instance, Guizhou basks in a modest 107 hours of sunshine, while the sun-drenched landscape of Tibet enjoys a stunning 250 hours. As summer approaches, the disparity becomes even more pronounced; July sees Guangxi basking in 294 hours of sunlight, but nothing compares to the expansive 401 hours recorded in Xinjiang. This data underscores the remarkable geographical variability in sunshine exposure, highlighting how climatic conditions can significantly influence the experience of light and warmth throughout the year.
When considering the variance in sunny weather across China, a striking contrast emerges between different regions and seasons. In Fujian, June brings a mere 7% likelihood of sunny skies, suggesting a rather gloomy start to the summer. In contrast, Beijing enjoys a much sunnier disposition in December, boasting an impressive 83% chance of clear weather. This data highlights not only regional disparities but also seasonal shifts, with northern areas like Beijing experiencing cloudless days during winter while southern regions tend to be less favorable during summer months.
In China, particularly in Heilongjiang, the contrast in daylight hours is quite striking between the seasons. In December, residents can expect a mere 8 hours of daylight, which creates a cozy yet brisk winter ambiance. However, as summer rolls in by June, the daylight extends dramatically to 15 hours, allowing for vibrant outdoor activities and longer days under the sun. This significant variation not only highlights the region's seasonal shifts but also influences daily life, from work schedules to leisure activities, showcasing the dynamic interplay between light and lifestyle throughout the year.
Located in eastern China, Anhui's climate varies dramatically throughout the year, oscillating from icy winters to sweltering summers. January witnesses chilly temperatures as low as -18°C (0°F), while July can sizzle up to 40°C (105°F), creating a vibrant range for any adventurer. Precipitation peaks in the summer months, with July and June bringing heavy downpours of 287 mm (11.3 in) and 266 mm (10.5 in) respectively, contributing to the region's lush landscapes. Despite the humidity, consistently high throughout the year—reaching 90% in July—the changing seasons offer a picturesque backdrop for exploring Anhui's stunning scenery and rich culture. For a deeper dive into what to expect, check out Anhui climate.
Beijing experiences a dramatic climate shift throughout the year, where winter temperatures can plunge as low as -27°C (-17°F) in January, while July can see highs reaching 41°C (105°F). The summer months are characterized by heavy rainfall, with July and August bringing the most precipitation, making it the wettest season. Humidity rises during these months, peaking at 81% in August, contrasting sharply with the crisp and dry winters. With an average annual temperature fluctuating greatly, Beijing offers a unique experience for those navigating its climate. For more details, check out the full Beijing climate profile.
Chongqing, China, experiences a varied climate marked by distinct seasonal changes. Winters can be quite chilly, with temperatures dropping as low as -19°C (2°F) in February, while summers are hot and humid, with averages soaring to 27°C (81°F) and peaks around 43°C (109°F) in July. The city receives substantial rainfall, especially in the summer months, with June and July seeing over 220 mm (8.7 in) of precipitation. Humidity levels remain high year-round, often exceeding 85% from June to August, contributing to its lush landscape. For a deeper look at the weather patterns throughout the year, check out the detailed Chongqing climate.
Fujian, China, offers a diverse climate that transitions beautifully with the seasons. Winter temperatures can dip as low as -6°C (21°F) in January, while summer heat can soar to 42°C (107°F) in August, making it a region of stark contrasts. High humidity characterizes much of the year, peaking at 87% in July, contributing to a lush landscape fueled by substantial rainfall—particularly in June, where it averages 305 mm (12.0 in). The mix of warm summers and mild winters creates an ideal environment for exploring Fujian's stunning natural beauty and cultural richness. To learn more about the specifics, visit Fujian climate.
Gansu, China, showcases a dramatic climate, characterized by extreme temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Winter months plunge to chilling lows of -40°C (-39°F) in January, while summers can swelter with highs reaching 43°C (109°F) in July. Precipitation is greatly concentrated from April to August, with July and August experiencing the most rainfall, making the region lush during these warmer months. Humidity remains fairly consistent, hovering between 71% and 83%, which can intensify the heat in summer. For a more detailed look into Gansu's climate, visit Gansu climate.
Nestled in southern China, Guangdong experiences a subtropical climate characterized by its warm temperatures and high humidity year-round. Winters are mild, with January averaging around 15°C (59°F), while summers can be sweltering, peaking at 41°C (107°F) in July. Rainfall is abundant, particularly from May to August, when the region sees heavy downpours, contributing to the lush landscapes. Humidity levels are often high, reaching up to 87% in July, which adds to the summer's heat. For more details on how these climatic factors shape life in the region, visit Guangdong climate.
Nestled in southern China, Guangxi boasts a diverse climate characterized by warm summers and cooler winters. Temperatures can swing dramatically, ranging from a chilly -4°C (25°F) in January to a scorching 42°C (107°F) in May. The region experiences significant rainfall, particularly from May to August, contributing to its lush landscapes. Humidity levels rise during the summer months, often peaking at 88% in July, creating a tropical atmosphere. For a more detailed look at the seasonal variations, explore Guangxi climate.
Guizhou, China, experiences a varied climate marked by significant temperature shifts and abundant rainfall throughout the year. In the winter months, temperatures can drop as low as -11°C (12°F) in January but rise dramatically, peaking at 39°C (102°F) in April. Precipitation is substantial, with May and June receiving the most rain, averaging around 229 mm (9.0 in) and 257 mm (10.1 in) respectively, often pairing with high humidity levels that can soar above 85%. As you navigate Guizhou's lush landscapes and vibrant culture, be prepared for both balmy summers and brisk winters—perfect for those who enjoy a dynamic climate. For more insights, explore the Guizhou climate.
Nestled in the South China Sea, Hainan boasts a tropical climate that promises warmth year-round. From January's mild 20°C (68°F) to the scorching peaks of 39°C (102°F) in May and June, the island’s temperatures encourage visitors to bask in its sun-kissed beaches. However, be prepared for the heavy monsoon season from June to August, where humidity reaches up to 87% and rainfall can soar to 274 mm (10.8 in) in August. Despite the occasional downpour, Hainan’s climate remains a delightful backdrop for exploration and relaxation, making it an alluring destination for nature lovers and sun-seekers alike. For more details, check out the full Hainan climate overview.
Hebei, China experiences a dramatic range of temperatures throughout the year, with January dipping as low as -40°C (-39°F) and summers soaring to 40°C (104°F) in May. This stark contrast creates a unique climate that keeps the region vibrant and varied. Precipitation peaks during the summer months, particularly in July and August, bringing 165 mm and 147 mm respectively, often accompanied by high humidity levels that can reach 75%. The transition seasons of spring and autumn offer milder temperatures and a comfortable atmosphere, making Hebei an intriguing destination year-round. For a deeper dive into this fascinating climate, check out the Hebei climate.
Heilongjiang, China, presents a stark contrast in climate throughout the year, with bone-chilling winters and a brief, sweltering summer. January can plunge to a chilling -43°C (-46°F), while July sizzles at a toasty 45°C (113°F)—making it a land of extremes. The region witnesses its highest rainfall during the summer months, particularly in July and August, when humidity levels hover around 85%, creating a muggy atmosphere. Visitors can expect to see a dramatic change in scenery, from snowy landscapes draped in frost to lush greenery under the summer sun. For a deeper dive into the region's fluctuating climate, check out Heilongjiang climate.
Henan, China, experiences a diverse climate that ranges from frigid winters to scorching summers. In January, temperatures can plummet to a brisk -19°C (-1°F), but by July, the mercury often hits a sweltering 42°C (107°F), accompanied by high humidity peaking at 83%. The region receives the bulk of its rainfall during the sweltering months of June and July, with precipitation levels reaching 116 mm and 174 mm, respectively. As the seasons shift, vibrant autumn colors give way to chillier temperatures, making October and November refreshingly pleasant. For more detailed information on the weather patterns, visit Henan climate.
Hubei, China, experiences a diverse climate that transitions dramatically through the seasons. Winters are chilly, with January temperatures dipping as low as -17°C (2°F), while the summer months sizzle, often reaching 41°C (106°F) in July. Humidity remains high, peaking at 88% in July, which, combined with summer rainfall often exceeding 200 mm, creates a lush environment. Spring and fall offer more moderate temperatures, making them ideal for outdoor exploration. For a deeper dive into the seasonal patterns and weather dynamics, check out the detailed Hubei climate.
Hunan, China, experiences a varied climate marked by distinct seasons. Winters can be brisk, with temperatures dipping as low as -12°C (10°F) in January, while summers bring heat and humidity, peaking at 42°C (108°F) in July. The region sees significant rainfall, particularly in late spring and early summer, accumulating around 252 mm (9.9 in) in June. With humidity levels soaring to 89% during the hottest months, it's advisable to embrace the warmth with light clothing and ample hydration. For those curious about the seasonal nuances, more detailed information is available at Hunan climate.
Inner Mongolia, China, exhibits a striking climate characterized by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winters plunge to bone-chilling lows, with January averaging a frigid -16°C (4°F) and record lows reaching -47°C (-53°F), while summers can soar to max temperatures of 43°C (110°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively modest but peaks in the summer months, particularly in July and August, when the region receives up to 109 mm (4.3 in) of rainfall, contributing to a noticeable increase in humidity levels. The humidity fluctuates, reaching up to 80% in January and averaging around 58-76% during warmer months, creating a uniquely crisp yet humid atmosphere. For more detailed insights, visit the Inner Mongolia climate page.
Jiangsu, China, experiences a diverse climate that features marked seasonal contrasts. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures ranging from a chilling -33°C to a mild 21°C, while summers can bring intense heat, with July averages peaking at a scorching 28°C. Rainfall is abundant, especially in July when precipitation reaches its highest at 261 mm, contributing to a humid atmosphere, particularly during the summer months. With humidity levels fluctuating between 65% in January to a steamy 90% in July, the weather can feel quite oppressive. For more detailed information, you can explore the full Jiangsu climate.
Jiangxi, China, experiences a diverse climate that transitions from chilly winters to sweltering summers. January starts with frosty temperatures, dipping as low as -9°C (17°F), gradually warming to 35°C (95°F) by April. The region sees its highest precipitation in the summer months, particularly in June, with 335 mm (13.2 in) of rainfall, creating a humid atmosphere that peaks at 89% in July. By August, temperatures soar to 42°C (107°F), making it the hottest month. To explore more about this fascinating climate, visit Jiangxi climate.
Jilin, China, experiences a dramatic range of temperatures throughout the year, with frigid winters plunging as low as -40°C (-39°F) in January, and warm summers reaching up to 42°C (109°F) in July. The region has a relatively high humidity, peaking in the summer months, making the heat feel even more intense. Precipitation varies significantly, with the wettest months being July and August, receiving up to 215 mm (8.5 in) of rain, providing relief from the summer heat. This unique climate offers a fascinating blend of challenging winters and vibrant, humid summers, making Jilin a striking destination year-round. For further details, explore the full Jilin climate.
Liaoning, China boasts a diverse climate, where winters can plunge to -32°C in January, while summers sizzle with highs around 40°C in July and August. The region experiences significant precipitation, especially in late summer with August averaging 218 mm, making it the wettest month. Humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year, peaking at 85% in August, creating a vibrant but humid atmosphere during the warmest months. Visitors to Liaoning can expect a wide range of weather conditions, from snowy landscapes to lush, rainy summers, perfect for exploring the region's unique charm. For a detailed forecast and climate information, check out Liaoning climate.
The climate of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region presents a striking contrast throughout the year, characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January and February can plunge to chilling lows of -27°C (-15°F) and -25°C (-13°F), while the summer months of July and August bask in heat exceeding 40°C (104°F) with humidity levels oscillating between 61% and 73%. Precipitation is at its peak during the summer, particularly in August, with 113 mm (4.5 in), ensuring the landscape remains vibrant. Despite these fluctuations, Ningxia's diverse climate supports a rich tapestry of flora and fauna, making it a fascinating destination for visitors. Discover more about the region's unique weather patterns at Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region climate.
The climate in Qinghai, China is characterized by extreme temperatures and varying precipitation throughout the year. January often sees chilling lows of -41°C (-42°F), with averages hovering around -12°C (10°F), while July warms up to comfortable averages of 13°C (55°F) and highs reaching 33°C (91°F). This region experiences its highest rainfall between June and August, with August alone accumulating about 136 mm (5.3 in) of moisture, making it the wettest month. Despite its cold winters and short summers, the humidity remains high, especially in the summer months, with levels peaking around 85%. For more detailed insights, explore Qinghai climate.
Nestled in the heart of China, Shaanxi experiences a diverse climate marked by distinct seasonal shifts. Winters can plunge to a biting -28°C (-18°F), while summers soar above 43°C (109°F), creating a dramatic temperature range throughout the year. Rainfall is predominantly seen from May to September, reaching a peak of 156 mm (6.1 in) in August, adding to the region's humidity, which fluctuates between 71% in May and 86% in October. The combination of these elements shapes the rich agricultural landscape and vibrant ecosystems, making Shaanxi a fascinating region to explore. For a deeper understanding, check out the full details at Shaanxi climate.
Shandong, China, experiences a distinct seasonal climate characterized by hot summers and chilly winters. January can see temperatures plunge to a frigid -21°C (-6°F), gradually rising through April as spring approaches, with averages reaching 13°C (56°F). The summer months of July and August are particularly warm, boasting highs around 41°C (106°F) and an 86% humidity, making it undeniably steamy. As autumn arrives, temperatures cool down, and rainfall peaks, especially in July with 149 mm (5.9 in) of precipitation. For a detailed overview, visit Shandong climate to explore the region's atmospheric patterns.
The climate in Shanghai is characterized by a distinct contrast between the frigid winters and hot, humid summers. January and February see temperatures drop to as low as -8°C (18°F), while July and August can soar past 40°C (104°F), creating a sweltering atmosphere that’s hard to forget. Rainfall peaks in the summer months, particularly in June and July, where over 246 mm (9.7 in) of precipitation can drench the city, paired with a humidity level exceeding 90%. As the seasons transition, temperatures fluctuate from a crisp 6°C (43°F) in January to a balmy 29°C (84°F) in November, making Shanghai a city that truly embodies the essence of variable weather. For more details on the nuances of the Shanghai climate, explore further.
Shanxi, China, experiences a dramatic range of temperatures throughout the year, from frigid January lows of -31°C (-24°F) to sultry summer highs reaching 40°C (105°F) in July. The climate is characterized by moderate humidity, peaking in the summer months, which contributes to a warm atmosphere despite the heat. Precipitation varies significantly, with a notable spike in July, where rain can reach up to 138 mm (5.4 in), providing relief to the summer heat. For those planning a visit or curious about this diverse region's climate, detailed insights can be found at Shanxi climate.
Sichuan, China, boasts a diverse climate that ranges from frosty winters to sweltering summers. January brings biting cold with temperatures dipping as low as -40°C (-40°F), while July can blaze up to a sizzling 43°C (111°F), making it one of the hottest months. Rainfall peaks during the summer, particularly in July, when residents experience 263 mm (10.4 in) of precipitation, alongside high humidity levels reaching 88%. This unique climate, with its striking contrasts and lush wet summers, contributes to Sichuan's vibrant natural beauty. For more detailed insights, visit Sichuan climate.
Tianjin experiences a dramatic climate, with winter temperatures plunging as low as -22°C (-7°F) in January and warming up to a sizzling 41°C (105°F) during the peak summer months of June and July. The city sees its highest rainfall during the summer, particularly in July, when precipitation can reach 182 mm (7.2 in), creating a humid atmosphere with levels rising to 79%. Spring and autumn offer comfortable transitional weather, featuring milder temperatures and moderate humidity, making these seasons ideal for exploration. For a deeper dive into Tianjin's climate patterns throughout the year, visit Tianjin climate.
Tibet's climate is a striking tapestry, marked by harsh winters and mild summers. In January, temperatures plunge as low as -41°C (-42°F), gradually rising to a warm 25°C (76°F) by May. The region experiences notable precipitation, peaking in July with 217 mm (8.5 in), while humidity remains high during the summer months, often exceeding 90%. As you explore this breathtaking landscape, you will find that the climate shapes not only the environment but also the rich culture and resilient spirit of its people. For more detailed insights, visit Tibet climate.
Xinjiang, China, is characterized by its extreme temperature fluctuations throughout the year, with January lows plummeting to a frigid -42°C (-43°F) and July highs soaring to a scorching 46°C (114°F). The region experiences dry conditions, with precipitation peaking in the warmer months, particularly in April and May, where rainfall reaches around 31 mm (1.2 in). Humidity levels tend to be moderate, hovering between 46% and 69%, adding to the unique climate profile of this vast land. For those intrigued by its diverse weather patterns and dramatic seasonal changes, detailed insights can be found at Xinjiang climate.
Yunnan, China, showcases a remarkably varied climate throughout the year, characterized by significant temperature fluctuations and seasonal rainfall. Winters can be quite chilly, with January and December temperatures dipping as low as -31°C (-24°F), while summer months like May and July see averages around 21°C (70°F), soaring to a peak of 41°C (106°F) on particularly warm days. Humidity levels are highest during the rainy season, especially from June to August, when they reach a stifling 90%, coinciding with the heaviest rainfall of the year. This unique blend of temperature extremes and substantial precipitation renders Yunnan a fascinating region, ripe with biodiversity and vibrant ecosystems. For a more in-depth exploration of Yunnan’s climate, visit Yunnan climate.
Zhejiang, China, experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, marked by distinct seasonal changes. From the chilling depths of winter, where January temperatures can drop to -18°C (1°F), to the scorching heat of summer, reaching up to 42°C (108°F) in July, this region offers a wide array of weather experiences. Precipitation is abundant, especially in the summer months, with June often seeing around 322 mm (12.7 in), contributing to the region's high humidity levels—peaking at 91% in July. The combination of warmth and moisture makes for a lush environment, vibrant with life. For more detailed insights, explore the Zhejiang climate.
The climate across China is marked by striking contrasts, showcasing a remarkable range of temperatures and precipitation levels that reflect its vast geographic diversity. In the frigid January chill, temperatures plummet to a frigid -47°C (-53°F) in Inner Mongolia, while July brings a sweltering peak of 46°C (114°F) in Xinjiang. This stark temperature variability is complemented by significant fluctuations in precipitation; January delivers a mere 2 mm (0.1 in) of rain in Beijing, yet June inundates Jiangxi with a staggering 335 mm (13.2 in). Additionally, humidity levels illustrate this dichotomy, with January experiencing an average low of 41% in Tianjin, escalating to a muggy 93% in July in Shanghai. These trends underscore the incredible climatic diversity of China, influencing everything from agriculture to daily life across the nation.