Guizhou Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

Guizhou, China, exhibits a diverse climate categorized primarily under the Köppen-Geiger climate classes Cfa, Cwb, and Cwa, illustrating its unique weather patterns. Year-round, temperatures fluctuate from a frigid minimum of -11°C (12°F) recorded in January to an impressive maximum of 44°C (111°F) in May. The region boasts an average temperature of 16°C (61°F), reflecting the transitional nature of its climate, which includes both humid subtropical and temperate characteristics. This climatic variability significantly influences the local ecosystem and agricultural practices, shaping the daily lives of its residents.

Guizhou temperature by month

The temperature patterns in Guizhou, China, reveal a distinct seasonal progression throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, experience colder temperatures, with January recording a minimum of -11°C (12°F) and an average of 5°C (41°F), gradually warming to -6°C (21°F) and 7°C (44°F) in February. As spring arrives, March sees a notable increase, with temperatures rising to an average of 12°C (54°F), and by April, the region experiences milder conditions averaging 16°C (61°F). May marks the transition into summer, with soaring highs reaching up to 44°C (111°F), establishing a warm trend that continues into June and July, where average temperatures peak at 23°C (74°F) and 25°C (78°F), respectively. Late summer and early autumn bring slight cooling, with temperatures averaging around 22°C (72°F) in September before dropping again in November and December, characterized by colder minimums of -1°C (31°F) and -8°C (18°F). Overall, Guizhou's climate showcases a dynamic interplay of seasonal shifts, making it a region of significant temperature variability.

Monthly Temperatures in Guizhou, China

The chart illustrates Guizhou's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec414454616773787872615243
Data source: Guizhou temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

Changsha experiences a minimum temperature of -2°C (29°F) in January and peaks at 39°C (103°F) in July, offering a wide range of seasonal variations. In contrast, Guiyang has a lower minimum temperature of -9°C (15°F) in January but reaches a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in May, showcasing a milder summer. Lushan presents a minimum of -7°C (20°F) in January, with a maximum of 35°C (96°F) in August, reflecting its own unique climate dynamics. For more detailed insights, visit monthly temperatures in Changsha, monthly temperatures in Guiyang, and monthly temperatures in Lushan.

Precipitation Patterns in Guizhou

Guizhou, China, experiences a significant variation in precipitation throughout the year, with rainfall patterns showing distinct seasonal trends. The year begins with relatively low rainfall in January, measuring 73 mm (2.9 in), which then gradually increases in February to 83 mm (3.3 in). As spring unfolds, there is a more pronounced rise in precipitation, peaking in May with 229 mm (9.0 in), indicative of the region's transition into its wet season. June follows closely with 257 mm (10.1 in), marking the beginning of intense summer rains that define the climate of Guizhou.

The summer months also exhibit a considerable number of rainy days, with March and April averaging around 20 days of precipitation. Although July sees a reduction in total rainfall to 191 mm (7.5 in), it still maintains a high frequency of rainy days. By late summer and autumn, August and September receive 154 mm (6.1 in) and 183 mm (7.2 in) of rainfall, respectively. The precipitation begins to taper off in the following months, with October receiving 120 mm (4.7 in) and December experiencing the lowest totals at 57 mm (2.2 in) over 12 days. Overall, Guizhou's precipitation patterns reflect a clear wet season, with the majority of the annual rainfall concentrated in the summer months, contributing to the region's lush landscape.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Guizhou, China

The average monthly precipitation in Guizhou, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec73831411512292571911541831208557
Data source: Guizhou precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

Sunshine Duration in Guizhou

In Guizhou, China, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, characterized by a steady increase from winter to summer. Beginning in January with only 107 hours of sunlight, the days gradually lengthen, reaching 151 hours in February and escalating further to 167 hours in March. As spring advances, April sees a marked uptick to 188 hours, setting the stage for the abundant sunshine that typifies the summer months. The peak occurs in July and August, with astonishing totals of 295 and 309 hours, respectively. This summer period is crucial for agriculture, as the extended sunlight promotes vigorous plant growth and supports local farming practices.

However, as autumn arrives, there is a noticeable decline in sunshine, with September recording 226 hours before dropping to 157 hours in October and further to 159 hours in November. Although December brings a slight recovery to 148 hours, the overall trend underscores a significant reduction in sunlight as the year concludes. This seasonal ebb and flow of sunshine duration not only shapes the climatic characteristics of Guizhou but also influences the region's cultural and agricultural rhythms, highlighting the importance of solar exposure in daily life.

Monthly Sunshine in Guizhou, China

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Guizhou receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec107h151h167h188h243h240h295h309h226h157h159h148h
Data source: Guizhou sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Guizhou UV Index Trends

In Guizhou, China, the UV Index demonstrates a pronounced seasonal variation, peaking during the warmer months and posing significant health risks to residents and visitors. Starting in January, the UV Index registers a 7, categorized as high, with a burn time of 25 minutes. However, as February approaches, the index escalates to 10, indicating a very high risk, and this trend continues into March, where it reaches 11, classified as extreme. April marks a significant increase with a UV Index of 13, while May intensifies further to 15, representing the highest level of solar radiation exposure. During these peak months, the burn time diminishes to just 10 minutes, emphasizing the critical need for sun protection during outdoor activities.

Summer months maintain the extreme risk with the UV Index fluctuating between 14 and 15, and the burn time remaining consistently at 10 minutes through July and August. Even as the calendar shifts to September and October, the index remains elevated at 13 and 11, respectively. By November, the UV Index drops to 9, still categorized as very high, before easing to 7 in December. This cyclic pattern of UV exposure in Guizhou underscores the importance of public awareness and protective measures against harmful solar radiation, particularly during the peak summer months when outdoor exposure is most intense.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Guizhou, China

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Guizhou. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec710111315141514131197
Data source: Guizhou UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Guizhou

In Guizhou, China, daylight duration varies markedly throughout the year, reflecting the region's seasonal transitions. In January, daylight lasts for approximately 10 hours, gradually increasing to 11 hours in February and remaining steady through March. As spring approaches, April witnesses a notable rise to 12 hours, followed by May, where residents enjoy 13 hours of daylight—a duration that continues throughout June and the summer months of July and August. This extended daylight period during the warmer seasons supports outdoor activities and agricultural practices, enhancing the vibrancy of life in the region.

As autumn sets in, the sunlight begins to recede, with September returning to 12 hours before tapering off to 11 hours in October. In November, daylight dips back to 10 hours, sustaining this duration into December. This cyclical pattern highlights the rhythmic changes in natural light that Guizhou experiences, influencing everything from daily routines to cultural events. The steady increase leading to summer's peak, followed by the gradual decrease, underscores the profound connection between daylight hours and the ecological and social dynamics of the region.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Guizhou, China

This chart shows the total daylight hours Guizhou receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec634h671h719h768h810h830h820h784h737h688h645h623h
Data source: Guizhou daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Guizhou's Popular Destinations

Changsha, China experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from -2°C to 16°C, while July can soar between 19°C and 39°C. Precipitation peaks during the summer months, especially in July and August, with rainfall totals reaching over 180 mm. Sunshine is abundant in the summer, averaging over 300 hours in July and August, tapering off to around 87 hours in January. For more detailed climate information, visit Changsha climate.

Datong, China experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons. Winters (January) are cold, with average temperatures around 7°C (45°F) and some snowfall, while summers (July) are hot, peaking at an average of 27°C (81°F). Precipitation increases substantially during the summer months, with August receiving the highest rainfall at 206 mm (8.1 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in July and August, with over 300 hours of sunlight. For more information, visit Datong climate.

Dehua, China experiences a diverse climate characterized by warm summers and mild winters. January sees temperatures ranging from -5°C to 18°C, while July peaks at 34°C. The region receives significant rainfall, particularly in May and June, with precipitation reaching 242 mm and 268 mm, respectively. Sunny days are frequent during the summer months, with August boasting 311 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Dehua climate.

Ganxi, China experiences a diverse climate, with temperatures ranging from a chilly -5°C (23°F) in December to a hot 37°C (98°F) in August. The region has a peak rainfall period from May to September, with May receiving the most precipitation at 181 mm (7.1 in). Sunshine hours are abundant, especially in summer months, with July and August enjoying up to 302 hours of sunlight. Overall, Ganxi has distinct seasonal changes, making it an interesting area for climate enthusiasts. For more details, visit Ganxi climate.

Guangzhou, China experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by mild winters and hot, humid summers. January temperatures range from -5°C (22°F) to 16°C (61°F), while July sees highs reaching up to 35°C (96°F). Precipitation peaks in summer, with May receiving approximately 267 mm (10.5 in) of rain, contributing to lush greenery. The city enjoys abundant sunshine during the summer months, particularly in July and August, with over 290 hours of sunlight each month. For more detailed information on weather patterns, visit Guanzhou climate.

Guiyang, China, experiences a temperate climate characterized by distinct seasons. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from -9°C to 20°C, while summers can be warm and humid, particularly in July and August, with average temperatures around 24°C. Precipitation is highest in June, totaling 264 mm, contributing to the region's lush greenery. The city enjoys ample sunshine, especially in summer months like August, receiving up to 309 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Guiyang climate.

Hongzhou, China experiences a diverse climate marked by distinct seasonal changes. Winter sees temperatures ranging from -4°C (26°F) to a maximum of 20°C (68°F) in January, while summers can be hot, with peak averages of 28°C (82°F) to 39°C (103°F) in July and August. Precipitation is abundant, particularly from May to June, where monthly rainfall can exceed 300 mm (12 inches). Sunshine hours are plentiful during the summer months, with July and August receiving up to 308 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Hongzhou climate.

Jiujiang, China experiences a diverse climate characterized by distinct seasons. Winters (January to February) are cold, with temperatures ranging from -9°C to 24°C; snowfall is rare but possible. Summers (June to August) can be hot and humid, with highs reaching up to 37°C and significant rainfall, especially in May and June, where precipitation peaks at around 292 mm. The region enjoys the most sunshine during the summer months, with July and August averaging over 289 hours of sunlight, making them the sunniest months. For more detailed information, visit Jiujiang climate.

Longquan, China experiences a diverse climate, with temperatures ranging from a chilly -5°C (23°F) in January to a warm 36°C (97°F) in July and August. The region receives substantial precipitation, peaking in May with 274 mm (10.8 in) and June with 280 mm (11.0 in), while December is relatively drier with just 59 mm (2.3 in). Sunshine hours are abundant during the summer months, especially in July and August, where it enjoys up to 302 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, you can visit Longquan climate.

Lushan, China experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and December are the coldest months, with temperatures ranging from -7°C to 20°C and average precipitation around 80-100 mm. Summer months, particularly July and August, are warm, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 35°C and substantial rainfall peaking in May and June at over 230 mm. Sunshine hours are abundant in summer, peaking at 317 hours in August, making it a popular time for visitors. For more details, visit the Lushan climate.

The climate in Maolan, China exhibits distinct seasonal variations, with winter temperatures ranging from a minimum of -4°C in January to a warm average of 8°C, while summer peaks around 26°C to 36°C in July and August. Rainfall is significant, particularly from May to June, where precipitation can exceed 300 mm. The region enjoys abundant sunshine in the summer months, with July and August receiving over 270 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Maolan climate.

Pingjiang, China experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with winter temperatures averaging around 7°C (45°F) in January and reaching highs of 19°C (67°F). As spring unfolds, temperatures rise, peaking at an average of 27°C (80°F) in July and August. The region sees significant rainfall, especially from May to June, with precipitation peaking at 274 mm (10.8 in) in June. Notably, sunshine hours are abundant during the summer months, with over 300 hours recorded in August. For more detailed information, visit Pingjiang climate.

Tiantai, China experiences a diverse climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winter temperatures range from a minimum of -2°C in January to an average of 8°C in December, while summers see highs reaching up to 38°C in July and August. Precipitation is highest between May and August, peaking at 206 mm in August, while sunshine hours are abundant during summer, with 309 hours in August. For more detailed information on the climate in Tiantai, visit Tiantai climate.

Xinjian, China experiences a continental climate characterized by distinct seasons. Winter months, particularly January and February, are cold with temperatures often dropping to -5°C (22°F) and regular precipitation ranging from 71 mm to 74 mm. As spring approaches, temperatures rise significantly, peaking at 35°C (95°F) in the summer months of July and August, which also see the highest sunshine hours, reaching up to 312 hours. Rainfall is most abundant from May to July, making this period the wettest of the year. For more detailed information, visit Xinjian climate.

Zhaoxing, China experiences a varied climate characterized by cold winters and hot, humid summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -4°C to a maximum of 19°C, while August sees highs of up to 37°C. The region receives significant rainfall, particularly in May and June, with precipitation peaking at 322 mm in June. Sunshine is abundant during the summer months, averaging over 300 hours in July and August. For more details, visit Zhaoxing climate.

Zhongshan, China experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cool, with January temperatures ranging from -7°C to 21°C, while summers can be hot, with July highs reaching 32°C. Rainfall peaks in June with 237 mm, contributing to the lush environment, while the sunniest months are July and August, boasting over 300 hours of sunshine each. For more details on the climate, visit Zhongshan climate.

Zunyi, China experiences a temperate climate with significant seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures dropping as low as -5°C (24°F) and averaging around 5°C (41°F), while summers can be quite warm, reaching maxes of up to 36°C (98°F) in August. Precipitation is notably high from May to July, peaking at 261 mm (10.3 in) in June, contributing to lush greenery. The city enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in July and August, with over 300 hours of sunshine per month during this peak. For more detailed information, visit Zunyi climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the climate dynamics of Guizhou, China, showcase a remarkable interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. The region's distinct seasonal variations not only shape the local environment but also profoundly influence the lifestyle and agricultural practices of its residents. With hot summers defined by extended daylight and intense solar radiation, coupled with significant rainfall, Guizhou thrives as a vibrant ecological zone. Understanding these climatic characteristics is essential for promoting awareness about sun safety and sustainable agricultural practices, ultimately fostering a deeper appreciation for this unique region and its seasonal rhythms.

Discover the Climate of Guizhou's Places

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