Shaanxi Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

Shaanxi, China, presents a diverse climate characterized by multiple Köppen-Geiger classification zones, including Dwa, Cwa, Dwb, Cwb, and BSk. The region experiences a wide range of temperatures, with January witnessing chilling lows of -28°C (-18°F), while the summer peak in August soars to a sweltering 43°C (110°F). Overall, the average temperature throughout the year hovers around 13°C (56°F), illustrating the significant seasonal variations that define the climatic conditions in this area.

Shaanxi temperature by month

The temperature patterns in Shaanxi, China, exhibit distinct seasonal variations that reflect the region's continental climate. Winter months, especially January and February, showcase extremely low minimum temperatures, plunging to as low as -28°C (-18°F), with averages hovering around freezing. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, with March and April seeing notable increases, reaching an average of 15°C (59°F) in April and maximums touching 36°C (97°F). The transition to summer brings about the warmest temperatures, with July and August experiencing highs up to 43°C (110°F) and average conditions around 25°C (78°F). As autumn sets in, a decline in temperatures is observed, with September marking a shift to cooler averages and October bringing daily highs down to about 31°C (88°F). The seasonal cycle culminates in winter's return, evidenced by significant drops in temperature once again, highlighting both the extremes and variability hallmarks of Shaanxi's climate.

Monthly Temperatures in Shaanxi, China

The chart illustrates Shaanxi's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec333850586773777666554534
Data source: Shaanxi temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

Xi'an experiences a January minimum temperature of -15°C (6°F) and a July maximum of 40°C (104°F), making it a region with significant seasonal temperature variations. In contrast, Yan'an endures colder winters with January temperatures dropping to -22°C (-8°F) and a slightly warmer July high of 37°C (99°F). Meanwhile, Dali showcases its own extremes, with a minimum temperature of -11°C (13°F) in January and an impressive maximum of 41°C (106°F) in August. For more detailed climate insights, you can check the monthly temperatures in Xi'an, Yan'an, and Dali through the respective links: monthly temperatures in Xi'an, monthly temperatures in Yan'an, and monthly temperatures in Dali.

Precipitation Patterns in Shaanxi

Precipitation patterns in Shaanxi, China, reveal a clear seasonal distribution, with most rainfall concentrated during the summer months. From June to September, averages steadily climb, culminating in a peak of 166 mm (6.6 in) in September, which is characterized by frequent rainfall, contributing to the region's lush landscapes. During this period, the number of rainy days also increases, with July and August each experiencing 13 days of precipitation, which supports agricultural activities and replenishes water resources.

In contrast, the winter months see significantly less rainfall, with January and December amounts dropping to 16 mm (0.6 in) and 12 mm (0.5 in), respectively. These months typically feature only a few days of precipitation—3 to 4 days—indicating a drier climate during this season. The transition months of February and March witness a gradual increase in precipitation, paving the way for the wetter summer season. Overall, the precipitation patterns in Shaanxi demonstrate a strong seasonal cycle, emphasizing the importance of summer rainfall for the region's ecosystem and agricultural productivity.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Shaanxi, China

The average monthly precipitation in Shaanxi, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec16223858701221441561671032812
Data source: Shaanxi precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

Sunshine Duration in Shaanxi

Sunshine duration in Shaanxi, China, showcases a distinct seasonal pattern characterized by a steady increase from winter to summer. Starting in January with 198 hours of sunlight, the region gradually warms as days lengthen, reaching 271 hours in March. This upward trend continues into the late spring and summer months, peaking in July with an impressive 322 hours of sunshine. The high sunshine hours during these months not only create a vibrant outdoor atmosphere but are also crucial for agriculture, allowing crops to thrive in the warm, sunny conditions.

As summer transitions into autumn, sunlight begins to diminish, with September witnessing a notable drop to 234 hours. This reduction continues into the fall months, where October and November offer 205 hours and 232 hours of sunshine, respectively. Interestingly, while winter months are generally sunnier than typically expected, the overall trend highlights how the region experiences the most abundant sunlight during the summer. The fluctuations in sunshine duration across the seasons reflect the climatic shifts in Shaanxi, emphasizing the importance of sunlight for both ecological balance and agricultural planning.

Monthly Sunshine in Shaanxi, China

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Shaanxi receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec198h249h271h264h307h297h322h316h234h205h232h241h
Data source: Shaanxi sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Shaanxi UV Index Trends

The UV Index in Shaanxi, China, displays significant seasonal variations that emphasize the importance of sun protection throughout the year. Beginning with a moderate UV Index of 5 in January, conditions gradually intensify as spring approaches, with a notable jump to 9 in March and 10 in April, categorizing these months as very high risk. By May, the UV Index reaches an extreme level of 14, marking the peak of sun exposure risk for the year, where a burn can occur in just 10 minutes. This trend underscores the crucial need for protective measures as temperatures rise and outdoor activities increase.

As summer settles in, the UV Index remains high, stabilizing at 12 from June to August, ensuring that the extreme exposure risks persist during these warm months. Even as the season shifts toward autumn, UV levels remain concerning, with the index still at 11 in September and declining gradually to 9 in October. The return of moderate levels in November and December, with indices of 6 and 4, highlights the importance of adapting sun safety practices seasonally. Overall, the data illustrates that residents and visitors in Shaanxi must remain vigilant about UV exposure, particularly during the spring and summer months when protective measures are essential.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Shaanxi, China

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Shaanxi. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec579101412121211964
Data source: Shaanxi UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Shaanxi

Daylight duration in Shaanxi, China, presents a rhythmic pattern across the seasons, reflecting the significant changes in daylight hours throughout the year. In the winter months of January and February, daylight is relatively short, with each day offering around 10 hours of sunlight. As spring approaches in March, there is a gradual increase to 11 hours, signaling the transition to longer days. April and May showcase a consistent 13 hours of daylight, inviting more outdoor activities as the weather warms.

The trend continues upward into the summer months, where daylight peaks at 14 hours in June and July, providing ample time for recreation and agriculture. However, as summer gives way to autumn, daylight hours begin to decrease, tapering to 12 hours in September and further reducing to 11 hours in October. By the time November rolls around, daylight returns to 10 hours, and December signals the onset of winter with the shortest duration of only 9 hours. This pattern highlights the importance of adapting daily activities and energy usage according to the seasonal changes in daylight in Shaanxi.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Shaanxi, China

This chart shows the total daylight hours Shaanxi receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec607h655h717h782h836h862h849h802h740h677h621h593h
Data source: Shaanxi daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Shaanxi's Popular Destinations

The climate of Chang'an, China, is characterized by distinct seasons, with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop to -15°C, while July can soar to 40°C, marking significant seasonal variation. Precipitation peaks in the summer months, particularly in July and August, with rainfall averaging around 125 mm. Sunshine hours are abundant, especially between May and August, providing over 300 hours of sunlight monthly. For more detailed information on the climate, visit Chang'an climate.

Dali, China experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from a chilly -11°C (13°F) in January to a warm 41°C (106°F) in August. The city sees significant rainfall, particularly from June to September, peaking at 131 mm (5.2 in) in September. Despite the rain, sunshine is abundant, with July enjoying the most hours at 323. As the months progress, both temperatures and precipitation tend to increase, making Dali a vibrant destination for various outdoor activities. For more details, visit Dali climate.

Famen, China experiences a diverse climate, with winter temperatures ranging from a minimum of -17°C (2°F) in January to a mild 14°C (57°F) in December. Summers can be quite warm, peaking in July at an average of 25°C (78°F) and reaching maximums of up to 39°C (103°F). Precipitation is notably higher during the summer months, especially in July and August, with up to 125 mm (4.9 in) of rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly from May to August, with July receiving the most hours at 321. For more detailed weather information, visit Famen climate.

The climate in Jiujianfang, China varies significantly throughout the year, characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a frigid -13°C to a maximum of 13°C, while July sees much warmer conditions with averages around 25°C and highs reaching up to 36°C. Precipitation peaks in the summer months, particularly in July and August, with rainfall exceeding 140 mm, contributing to the region's lush environment. Sunshine is abundant in the summer, with July enjoying around 320 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Jiujianfang climate.

Laojun, China experiences a climate characterized by significant seasonal variations. Winters are chilly, with January temperatures ranging from a minimum of -10°C (14°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F), while summers can be quite warm, reaching up to 36°C (97°F) in August. Rainfall peaks during June and July, with average precipitation of 173 mm (6.8 in) and 271 mm (10.7 in) respectively, contributing to a lush landscape. The region receives ample sunshine, especially in summer, with July seeing an impressive 325 hours. For more detailed information, visit Laojun climate.

The climate in Liangshan, China, varies significantly throughout the year, with cold winters and hot summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -15°C to 14°C and limited precipitation of about 10 mm, while July can reach highs of 39°C with substantial rainfall peaking at 110 mm. The region experiences the most sunshine in the summer months, particularly in July with 323 hours. As the year progresses, the average temperature gradually increases, reaching a peak in July and August, before cooling down again in the fall. For more detailed information, visit Liangshan climate.

Lintong, China experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January sees minimum temperatures drop to -11°C (12°F), while July can reach maximum temperatures of 42°C (107°F). Precipitation peaks in September at 131 mm (5.1 in) and is lowest in January with only 9 mm (0.3 in). The sunniest months are May and July, boasting over 300 hours of sunshine each. For more details, visit Lintong climate.

Liuhou, China experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to as low as -22°C (-7°F), gradually rising in the spring to around 22°C (71°F) by March. The summer months of July and August see highs of about 32°C (90°F), accompanied by significant rainfall, particularly in August with 264 mm (10.4 in) of precipitation. Sunshine is plentiful, peaking in July with 324 hours, while winter months receive fewer sunny days. For more detailed climate information, visit Liuhou climate.

Longquan, China experiences a diverse climate with marked seasonal variations. Winter temperatures range from a chilly -13°C (10°F) in January to around 14°C (57°F), while summer peaks at a hot 39°C (102°F) in July and August. The region receives significant rainfall, particularly in June through September, with precipitation reaching up to 138 mm (5.4 in) in September. Longquan enjoys ample sunshine, especially during the summer months, with July boasting approximately 326 hours of sun. For more detailed climate information, visit Longquan climate.

Pingyao, China experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop to -14°C (6°F), while July can soar to 39°C (103°F), highlighting significant seasonal variation. Precipitation peaks in the summer months, particularly in July and August, with about 126 mm (5.0 in) and 156 mm (6.1 in) respectively. Despite the rain, sunlight is abundant, especially in summer, with July receiving around 327 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Pingyao climate.

Qujiang, China, experiences a climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Winters (January to February) are cold, with temperatures ranging from -15°C (6°F) to 24°C (76°F), while summers (July to August) can be quite hot, reaching as high as 40°C (104°F). The region sees its highest precipitation during the summer months, particularly in June and July, which receive around 124 mm (4.9 in) of rain each. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in May and July, with more than 300 hours of sun each month. For more details, visit Qujiang climate.

Shijiayuan, China experiences a varied climate throughout the year, with cold winters and hot summers. January sees average temperatures around 2°C (35°F) with minimal precipitation, while July can reach average highs of 23°C (74°F) and heavy rainfall, peaking at 170 mm (6.7 in). The area enjoys significant sunshine, especially in summer, with July recording up to 322 hours of sunlight. As autumn approaches, temperatures gradually decrease, with November averaging 7°C (45°F). For more detailed climate information, visit Shijiayuan climate.

Tianfu, China experiences a diverse climate, with cold winters and hot summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -16°C to 16°C and about 19 mm of precipitation, while July peaks at 39°C with significant rainfall (145 mm). The region enjoys substantial sunshine, especially in summer, with July receiving 323 hours of sunlight. As the year progresses, precipitation increases, particularly in the summer months, contributing to a lush environment. For a more detailed overview, visit Tianfu climate.

Wuhou, China experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -9°C to 12°C, while July peaks at a warm 33°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with July and August receiving the highest levels at 206 mm and 218 mm respectively. The region enjoys considerable sunshine, peaking in July with 320 hours. For more detailed information, visit Wuhou climate.

Wutai, China experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from -19°C to 12°C, while July sees a warmer span of 15°C to 34°C. Precipitation peaks in the summer months, especially in August with 219 mm, and sunshine hours are highest during this period, reaching up to 320 hours in July. The region also sees a significant amount of snowfall in winter, contributing to its unique seasonal contrasts. For detailed information, visit Wutai climate.

Xi'an, China, experiences a diverse climate characterized by hot, humid summers and cold winters. January sees temperatures ranging from -15°C (6°F) to 15°C (59°F), with average precipitation of 18 mm. The hottest months, July and August, have highs reaching up to 40°C (104°F) and 39°C (102°F) respectively, accompanied by significant rainfall peaking at around 125 mm. Notably, the city enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in summer, with July receiving approximately 323 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Xi'an climate.

Xianyang, China experiences a continental climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters. January temperatures range from a chilly -16°C to 16°C, while July peaks at a sweltering 40°C. Precipitation sees significant increases in the summer months, with June through September receiving the most rainfall, averaging between 127 mm and 182 mm. The city enjoys substantial sunshine, especially in July, which boasts approximately 323 hours. For more detailed information, visit Xianyang climate.

Xicheng, China experiences a diverse climate characterized by distinct seasons. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from -16°C to 16°C, while summers are hot, peaking in July with temperatures from 16°C to 39°C. Precipitation is highest in July and September, averaging around 145 mm and 183 mm, respectively, contributing to a humid summer season. The area enjoys substantial sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July receiving approximately 323 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Xicheng climate.

Yan'an, China experiences a notable climate variation throughout the year, with winter temperatures dropping as low as -22°C (-8°F) in January and rising to a peak of 37°C (99°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively low in the winter months, while summer sees significant rainfall, peaking at 149 mm (5.9 in) in August. The region benefits from abundant sunshine, notably enjoying over 300 hours in the summer months. This diverse climate contributes to Yan'an's unique environmental conditions and agricultural potential. For more detailed information, visit Yan'an climate.

The climate in Yangzhou, China, features distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures ranging from -10°C (14°F) to 13°C (55°F) and limited precipitation of about 28 mm (1.1 in). Summers are hot and humid, particularly from June to August, with average temperatures reaching up to 25°C (77°F) and significant rainfall, peaking at 195 mm (7.7 in) in July. The city enjoys the most sunshine from May to August, with June boasting 279 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Yangzhou climate.

Yingge, China experiences a diverse climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -19°C (-1°F), with an average around -3°C (27°F), while July sees highs of 31°C (89°F). Precipitation is highest in summer months, particularly July with 290 mm (11.4 in), while notable sunshine peaks in August with 315 hours. This combination of climate factors enhances the region's seasonal diversity. For more details, visit Yingge climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Shaanxi, China, exhibits a dynamic interplay of climatic factors, from temperature and precipitation to sunshine duration and UV Index, that shape both its environment and lifestyle. The region experiences distinct seasonal variations, marked by frigid winters and sweltering summers, highlighted by peaks in sunshine and UV exposure during warmer months. With increasing daylight hours signaling the transition to spring and summer, residents engage more in outdoor activities while also needing to remain vigilant against intense UV radiation. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for effective agricultural planning, health precautions, and optimizing energy consumption, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for those in Shaanxi.

Discover the Climate of Shaanxi's Places

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