December Weather in Madrid, Spain

Last updated: February 6, 2025

Experience the charm of Madrid in December, where temperatures typically range from a brisk -4°C (25°F) at night to a mild 18°C (65°F) during the day, averaging around 7°C (45°F). This month, expect approximately 40 mm (1.6 in) of rainfall spread across about 6 days, creating a cozy atmosphere amidst the holiday festivities. Humidity levels hover around 90%, lending a crispness to the air that enhances the city’s vibrant energy. Whether you’re exploring festive markets or enjoying indoor attractions, December in Madrid offers a unique blend of cultural excitement and seasonal beauty.

December Temperature in Madrid

In December, Madrid experiences a delightful transition into winter, marked by cooler temperatures that provide a refreshing break from the summer heat. The average temperature hovers around 7°C (45°F), making it a comfortable time for visitors to stroll the city's charming streets. Nighttime lows can dip to -4°C (25°F), while daytime highs reach a moderate 18°C (65°F). This month showcases a typical trend of decreasing temperatures as the year closes, following the milder conditions of autumn. As the festive season unfolds, the crisp air and occasional sunny days create an inviting atmosphere, perfect for enjoying Madrid's vibrant culture and holiday celebrations.

December Weather in Madrid: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates December temperature patterns in Madrid, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec414750556574807970604945
Data source: Temperature data for Madrid generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

December Precipitation in Madrid

December in Madrid sees an average precipitation of 40 mm (or 1.6 inches), reflecting a noticeable increase compared to the drier summer months. With 6 days of rainfall, it is one of the wetter months of the year, although less than the peaks observed in April and November. This trend of increased precipitation during winter months suggests a shift from the typically dry and hot conditions of summer, offering a refreshing contrast as the city prepares for the festive season. Overall, while December's rain is moderate, it plays a crucial role in replenishing the region's water supply as Madrid transitions into the cooler months.

December Precipitation Trends in Madrid

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Madrid, with values for each month alongside December's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how December's conditions compare to those of other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec312845712517121934535440
Data source: Precipitation data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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December Humidity in Madrid

In December, Madrid's humidity rises back to 90%, mirroring the high levels experienced in January. This trend signals the city’s transition into winter, with the air becoming noticeably heavier as temperatures drop. Interestingly, the humidity gradually decreases from 90% in January to a yearly low of 58% in August, highlighting the drier, warmer summer months. As the year progresses, humidity levels tend to increase again, peaking in late autumn before December's moist air sets in. This cyclical pattern reflects the seasonal shifts in Madrid, making the colder months feel particularly dense with moisture, as residents brace for a cozy winter.

December Average Humidity in Madrid

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Madrid, with December's data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, allowing you to see how December's humidity levels compare to other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec90%86%79%74%71%63%59%58%66%77%87%90%
Data source: Humidity data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

December UV Index in Madrid

In December, Madrid experiences a UV Index of 3, categorizing the exposure as moderate with a burn time of approximately 30 minutes. This signifies a significant dip in UV intensity compared to the preceding months, particularly the summer's extreme highs, where indices reached up to 11 in both June and July. As winter settles in, the lower UV levels encourage outdoor activities with less concern for sunburn, making it a pleasant time to explore the city's sites. This trend showcases how Madrid's seasonal variations dramatically influence sun exposure; understanding these levels is essential for effective sun protection strategies throughout the year. For more detailed insights, visit the Madrid UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Madrid for December

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Madrid in December, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec346810111198643
Data source: Madrid December UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

December Sunshine in Madrid

As December arrives in Madrid, the city experiences a serene descent into winter with 236 hours of sunshine—a tranquil finish to the year. While this is a drop from the sun-soaked heights of summer, where July dazzles with 433 hours, the late autumn months herald a gentle transition, with November also seeing a modest 245 hours. Interestingly, December's sunshine mirrors the patterns of earlier months, revealing a gradual decrease as the year winds down. However, the brighter days of spring and summer still linger in the memory, reminding visitors of the vibrant warmth the city offers throughout the year. Embracing its milder winter sunshine, Madrid invites all to enjoy its charm, even in the cooler months.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Madrid: December Highlighted

The December sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Madrid experiences direct sunlight during the month of December, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of December with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec196h256h317h334h405h417h433h405h348h315h245h236h
Data source: Madrid December Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Madrid During December

While Madrid experiences a variety of weather patterns throughout the year, December sees a moderate 44% likelihood of sunny days. This reflects a slight dip in sunshine when compared to the sunnier months of late spring and summer, where June and July boast chance levels as high as 62% and 82% respectively. Conversely, December's percentage is notably higher than February's low of 30%, suggesting that winter in Madrid can still offer glimpses of sun despite the chill. As the year winds down, those seeking a winter escape will find that although the sun may not shine as brightly, there are still plenty of opportunities to enjoy milder, sunny afternoons in the Spanish capital.

Percentage of Sunny Days in December in Madrid

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Madrid throughout the year, with December highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Madrid experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec48%30%58%36%45%62%82%77%50%58%62%44%
Data source: Madrid December chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Madrid in December

In December, Madrid experiences approximately 9 hours of daylight, marking a stark contrast to the longer sunlit days earlier in the year. As the seasons shift, daylight gradually dwindles, peaking at a generous 15 hours in June before tapering off. The transition from summer to winter showcases a dynamic rhythm, with October and November also boasting just 9 hours of daylight, reflecting a seasonal consistency. Consequently, as the year wraps up, Madrid’s December days feel increasingly shorter, inviting a cozy ambiance amidst the city's festive spirit. This cyclical pattern highlights the enchanting interplay between the sun and the vibrant life of Madrid, creating an ever-changing backdrop for both residents and visitors alike.

Average Daylight Hours in Madrid for December

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Madrid throughout the year, with December highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9h 38m10h 39m11h 57m13h 18m14h 26m15h14h 42m13h 42m12h 24m11h 4m9h 55m9h 19m
Data source: Madrid daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

December Winds in Madrid

As December settles over Madrid, the gentle breeze begins to weave through the streets, with an average wind speed of 2.2 m/s (5 mph)—a calm continuation of the patterns seen since the fall. This slight dip from the earlier months suggests a subtle shift in the atmosphere, with the winds becoming more subdued as winter progresses. Interestingly, December's winds echo the summer's steady flow, hinting at the city's temperate climate that keeps the air refreshingly crisp yet manageable. As the year winds down, these mellow gusts offer a wonderful backdrop for enjoying the city's festive spirit, making the chilly nights feel just a bit more inviting.

Average December Wind Speed in Madrid

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Madrid, with values for each month shown alongside December's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how December's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.62.52.42.02.42.52.52.22.12.02.22.2 m/s
Data source: Madrid December wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How December Weather in Madrid Compares to Other Months

The weather in Madrid changes throughout the year, offering a unique experience in each season. Below is a month-by-month comparison of December's weather with other months, highlighting differences in temperature, precipitation, and other key factors. Click on each section to discover seasonal trends in Madrid and find detailed weather information for every month.

December and January weather show some notable differences despite both months falling within winter. In December, temperatures range from a minimum of -4°C (25°F) to a maximum of 18°C (65°F), with an average of 7°C (45°F) and a total precipitation of 40 mm (1.6 in) spread over 6 days. In contrast, January experiences slightly colder temperatures, with a minimum of -9°C (17°F) and an average of 5°C (41°F), while the maximum remains comparable at 19°C (66°F). Additionally, January has less precipitation at 31 mm (1.2 in) over just 4 days, yet maintains consistent humidity around 90%. For a detailed breakdown of January weather, you can check Madrid weather in January.

December and February exhibit fairly similar weather patterns, but with some notable differences. In December, temperatures range from a minimum of -4°C (25°F) to a maximum of 18°C (65°F), with an average of 7°C (45°F) and higher humidity at 90%. The month sees around 40 mm of precipitation over approximately six days. Conversely, February experiences slightly cooler temperatures, with a minimum of -5°C (24°F) and a maximum of 22°C (71°F), averaging 8°C (47°F). Precipitation is less frequent, totaling 28 mm over five days, and humidity is slightly lower at 86%. For more detailed insights on the climate, you can check Madrid weather in February.

In December, temperatures in Madrid typically range from a chilly -4°C (25°F) at night to a mild average of 7°C (45°F) during the day, peaking at around 18°C (65°F). The month experiences about 40 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over roughly 6 days, coupled with high humidity at 90%. In contrast, March sees slightly warmer conditions, with minimum temperatures around -2°C (29°F) and average highs of 10°C (51°F), reaching up to 26°C (79°F) on the warmest days. This month receives a bit more rainfall at 45 mm (1.8 in) over about 7 days, but the humidity is lower at 79%. For more detailed information on what to expect, check out Madrid weather in March.

In December, temperatures in Madrid typically range from a minimum of -4°C (25°F) to a maximum of 18°C (65°F), with an average of about 7°C (45°F). The month sees around 40 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over approximately six days, and the humidity tends to be quite high at 90%. In contrast, April experiences a more moderate climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -3°C (27°F) to a maximum of 29°C (84°F). The average temperature rises to about 13°C (55°F), and precipitation increases to 70 mm (2.8 in) over about eleven days, but humidity is notably lower at 74%. The shift from the chilly, damp weather of December to the warmer, more variable conditions of April marks a significant transition in Madrid's climate. For a detailed look at the April climate, you can refer to Madrid weather in April.

In December, Madrid experiences cool temperatures with a minimum of -4°C (25°F) and an average of 7°C (45°F), peaking at 18°C (65°F). The city also faces higher humidity levels at 90% and receives about 40 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over approximately 6 days. In contrast, May sees a significant warming trend, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 3°C (37°F) to an average of 18°C (65°F) and maximums reaching up to 33°C (92°F). Precipitation drops to 25 mm (1.0 in) over the same number of rainy days, and humidity decreases to a more comfortable 71%. For more details on this transition in climate, you can check out Madrid weather in May.

The weather in December is characterized by cooler temperatures, ranging from a minimum of -4°C (25°F) to a maximum of 18°C (65°F), with an average of 7°C (45°F). The month experiences higher humidity at 90% and receives about 40 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over six days. In contrast, June offers a much warmer climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 8°C (47°F) to a scorching maximum of 40°C (105°F), and an average of 23°C (74°F). This month sees significantly less precipitation, only 17 mm (0.7 in), occurring over just four days, alongside a lower humidity level of 63%. For more details on June weather, check out Madrid weather in June.

December and July showcase stark contrasts in weather. In December, temperatures range from a chilly -4°C (25°F) at night to a mild 18°C (65°F) during the day, with an average of 7°C (45°F). This month experiences approximately 40 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over six days, along with high humidity levels reaching 90%. In contrast, July boasts much warmer conditions, with nighttime lows around 10°C (50°F) and daytime highs soaring to a scorching 40°C (104°F), averaging 27°C (80°F). Precipitation in July is minimal at just 12 mm (0.5 in) and occurs on only one day, coupled with lower humidity at 59%. For a closer look at Madrid's summer climate, visit Madrid weather in July.

December and August present contrasting weather conditions. In December, temperatures range from a chilly -4°C (25°F) to a milder 18°C (65°F), with an average of 7°C (45°F). This month experiences higher humidity at 90% and about 40 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over 6 days, creating a damp and cool atmosphere. In contrast, August brings warmth and heat, with temperatures varying between 9°C (48°F) at night and soaring up to 41°C (106°F) during the day, averaging 26°C (79°F). Precipitation in August is lighter at 19 mm (0.7 in) over just 3 days, along with significantly lower humidity at 58%. For more detailed insights, check out Madrid weather in August.

In comparing the weather of December and September, the differences are quite striking. December experiences cooler temperatures, with averages around 7°C (45°F) and a maximum reaching 18°C (65°F), while September enjoys much warmer conditions, averaging 21°C (70°F) and peaking at a scorching 36°C (98°F). Additionally, December is characterized by higher humidity levels at 90% and slightly more precipitation at 40 mm (1.6 in) over 6 days, compared to September's 34 mm (1.3 in) over just 4 days. For more details on September weather in Madrid, check out Madrid weather in September.

In comparing the weather between October and December, it's evident that October is generally warmer and drier. October experiences milder temperatures, with a minimum of 2°C (35°F), an average of 16°C (60°F), and a maximum reaching 31°C (89°F). In contrast, December's temperatures drop significantly, with a minimum of -4°C (25°F) and an average of only 7°C (45°F). Additionally, while October has slightly more precipitation at 53 mm (2.1 in) over just 5 days, December’s 40 mm (1.6 in) falls over a similar number of days, but its higher humidity at 90% makes it feel chillier. For more details on October weather, check out Madrid weather in October.

Comparing the weather in December and November reveals some notable differences. In December, temperatures range from a minimum of -4°C (25°F) to a maximum of 18°C (65°F), with an average of 7°C (45°F). This is slightly cooler than November, which has a minimum of -2°C (29°F) and a maximum of 22°C (72°F), averaging around 10°C (49°F). Precipitation also varies; December sees 40 mm (1.6 in) over 6 days, while November has a higher total of 54 mm (2.1 in) across 9 days. Additionally, humidity levels are marginally higher in December at 90%, compared to 87% in November. For more details, you can check Madrid weather in November.

Compare Madrid's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From December Weather in Madrid

As December arrives in Madrid, the city's weather takes on a distinct chill, marking a departure from the milder months that precede it. With temperatures dipping to an average of 7°C (45°F) and nights that can plunge below freezing, it's a time for warm layers and cozy evenings. Unlike the dry heat of summer, December brings increased humidity and a handful of precipitation days, resulting in a more refreshing yet damp atmosphere. Overall, this month offers a unique charm, perfect for enjoying festive lights and seasonal activities, contrasting sharply with the sun-soaked days of earlier in the year. For a deeper understanding of how the weather shapes the experience in Madrid, visit Madrid Climate.