January Weather in Oymyakon, Russian Federation

Last updated: August 27, 2025

In January, Oymyakon, Russian Federation, experiences a chilling climate that solidifies its reputation as one of the coldest inhabited places on Earth. With maximum temperatures plummeting to -27°C (-16°F) and average highs hovering around -44°C (-48°F), residents and visitors alike must brace for the extremes. The minimum temperature can dip to a staggering -60°C (-75°F), showcasing the region's relentless winter. Despite the harshness, precipitation remains minimal, with an average of only 6 mm (0.2 in) over the course of just one day, coupled with a surprising humidity level of 102%. This unique weather phenomenon presents a stark but captivating aspect of life in one of the coldest corners of the world.

January Temperature in Oymyakon

Oymyakon, renowned as one of the coldest inhabited places on Earth, experiences extreme temperatures in January, where the mercury can plummet to a chilling minimum of -60°C (-75°F). On average, residents endure a bone-numbing -44°C (-48°F), with maximum highs only reaching -27°C (-16°F). This frigid month sets the stage for the coldest season, creating a stark contrast with the milder temperatures of summer, where July sees averages around 15°C (59°F). An intriguing trend emerges throughout the year as January's harsh climate gives way to the gradual warming by April, where temperatures can rise to a comfortable average of -10°C (14°F). As the seasons progress, the stark cold of winter thaws into the warmth of summer, ensuring that while January may embody the depths of winter, it also paves the way for the vibrant seasons to come.

January Weather in Oymyakon: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Oymyakon, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Oymyakon, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec-48-36-1314395559533913-22-47
Data source: Temperature data for Oymyakon generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Oymyakon

In Oymyakon, January marks one of the driest months of the year, receiving a mere 6 mm (0.2 in) of precipitation over just one day. This low amount reflects the extreme cold and arid conditions typical of this remote region during winter. The trend continues into February and March, where precipitation remains minimal at 7 mm (0.3 in), maintaining the pattern of sparse rainfall. As the seasons transition into spring and summer, precipitation steadily increases, peaking in July with 93 mm (3.6 in) spread over 14 days. This rise not only highlights Oymyakon's transformation as it thaws but also indicates a significant shift toward much wetter conditions leading into the warmer months. In contrast, the winter months, particularly January, establish a stark reminder of this area’s frigid climate, characterized by infrequent precipitation and biting cold.

January Precipitation Trends in Oymyakon

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Oymyakon, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Oymyakon, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec67715475893524217166
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

January Humidity in Oymyakon

In January, Oymyakon experiences its highest humidity level of the year at an astonishing 102%, setting the stage for the cold, frosty landscape that defines this Siberian village. As the calendar turns to February, humidity slightly decreases to 101%, still reflecting the frigid conditions that persist. The trend continues through March with a steady 100%, indicating that the air remains saturated despite the biting cold. By April, we witness a gradual decline to 98%, heralding the slow passage towards spring. As the months advance, humidity steadily decreases, reaching 96% in May and a more comfortable 93% in June. This downward trend continues, with summer months like July showing a lower 88%, indicating drier conditions. However, a slight uptick occurs in August at 91%, revealing a return of moisture as the seasons transition. The humidity begins to climb again with 89% in September, and by November and December, it peaks again at 98% and 99% respectively. Overall, the pattern reveals a distinct fluctuation, highlighting the extreme contrasts in Oymyakon’s cold climate throughout the year.

January Average Humidity in Oymyakon

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Oymyakon, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Oymyakon is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec102%101%100%98%96%93%88%91%89%94%98%99%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Oymyakon

In January, Oymyakon experiences a low UV Index of 1, indicating minimal sun exposure risks, with a burn time of 45 minutes. This pattern of low UV exposure continues throughout February and into the early weeks of March, providing residents and visitors ample opportunity to enjoy outdoor activities without the immediate concern of sunburn. As the seasons shift into April, the UV Index rises to 4, marking the beginning of moderate exposure, which necessitates shorter burn times of 30 minutes. This gradual increase peaks during the summer months, where the UV Index consistently reaches 6, highlighting a high exposure category and a burn time of just 25 minutes. As autumn approaches, UV levels drop back to moderate and low, settling at 3 in September and returning to 1 by November. This cyclical trend underscores the importance of adjusting sun safety practices throughout the year in Oymyakon. For more detailed insights into UV levels throughout the year, check out Oymyakon UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Oymyakon for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Oymyakon in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Oymyakon typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec112456663211
Data source: Oymyakon January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Oymyakon

January in Oymyakon, Russian Federation, marks the beginning of a gradual ascent towards brighter days, with the town receiving just 89 hours of sunshine. As winter wanes into February, sunlight nearly doubles to 184 hours, signaling an awakening of the landscape beneath the snow. The trend continues through the spring months, with March boasting 282 hours and April reaching 328 hours, as the warmth begins to seep into the region. The peak sunshine arrives in June, where residents enjoy a remarkable 404 hours under the sun, before the hours gradually taper off in the subsequent months. By August, sunshine totals start to decline, with 328 hours illuminating the landscape, leading into the shorter days of autumn and winter. This cyclical pattern showcases Oymyakon’s remarkable transition from the stark cold and limited light of January to the lush, sunlit vibrance of summer, underscoring the region's distinct seasonal rhythm.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Oymyakon: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Oymyakon experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec89h184h282h328h362h404h360h328h241h210h134h99h
Data source: Oymyakon January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Oymyakon During January

In Oymyakon, Russian Federation, January presents a formidable chill, accompanied by a mere 9% chance of sunny weather. This starkly contrasts with the more hospitable conditions of the following months, where the likelihood of sunshine gradually increases, reaching 21% in February and accelerating to 32% by March and April. As the year progresses into the warmer months, the sun becomes noticeably more prevalent, with June boasting a robust 52% chance of clear skies. Interestingly, September sees a return to this peak sunshine level before descending into autumn's gloom. The data reveals a clear trend: while January is shrouded in winter’s grasp, the promise of brighter days is just around the corner as spring emerges in Oymyakon.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Oymyakon

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Oymyakon throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Oymyakon experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9%21%32%32%24%52%36%43%52%27%18%13%
Data source: Oymyakon January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Oymyakon in January

In Oymyakon, Russian Federation, the rhythm of daylight in January sets a stark tone for the winter months, with only 5 hours of sunlight illuminating the frigid landscape. As the year progresses, daylight steadily increases, reaching 8 hours in February and expanding further to 11 hours in March. By April, the sun graces the region for 15 hours, heralding the approach of spring and the promise of more light. The increase continues into May, basking residents in 18 hours of daylight, and peaks in June with a remarkable 20 hours, creating an almost eternal twilight of blue skies. As summer wanes, daylight begins to recede gradually, with 19 hours in July before dipping to 16 hours in August. This descent continues into the autumn months, where daylight dwindles to 12 hours in September, and further declines to a mere 4 hours by December. This dramatic ebb and flow of daylight encapsulates the unique and extreme seasonal contrasts experienced in this remote corner of the world.

Average Daylight Hours in Oymyakon for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Oymyakon throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec5h 43m8h 37m11h 47m15h 1m18h 12m20h 20m19h 11m16h 8m12h 56m9h 46m6h 40m4h 40m
Data source: Oymyakon daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Oymyakon

In Oymyakon, Russian Federation, January presents a serene yet biting stillness, with an average wind speed of just 1.1 m/s (2 mph). This gentle breeze stands in stark contrast to the gradually increasing winds of the following months, peaking at 2.1 m/s (5 mph) in both April and June. Interestingly, as spring emerges, a steady rise in wind speeds can be observed, culminating in the warm summer months of May and June, where the wind lightly caresses the landscape. However, as autumn sets in, the winds begin to taper down again, revealing a seasonal rhythm that underscores the unique climate of this remote region. The striking contrasts in wind speed throughout the year reflect Oymyakon's harsh yet beautiful climate, showcasing how each season brings its own breath of air.

Average January Wind Speed in Oymyakon

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Oymyakon, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1.1 m/s1.21.82.12.02.11.91.92.01.81.31.2
Data source: Oymyakon January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Oymyakon Compares to Other Months

Weather in Oymyakon varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Oymyakon, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

The weather in January and February exhibits extreme cold temperatures, with January generally being colder. In January, the minimum temperature plummets to -60°C (-75°F) and averages around -44°C (-48°F), while the maximum reaches a relatively milder -27°C (-16°F). Contrastingly, February sees slightly less severe temperatures, with a minimum of -56°C (-69°F), an average of -38°C (-36°F), and a maximum of -12°C (10°F). Precipitation remains minimal in both months, with January recording 6 mm and February slightly higher at 7 mm, although both months experience just one day of precipitation. The humidity is also quite high, with January at 102% and February at 101%. For more detailed information, you can check out the Oymyakon weather in February.

In January, the weather in Oymyakon is exceptionally frigid, with average temperatures resting around -44°C (-48°F) and a maximum of only -27°C (-16°F). The month receives minimal precipitation at just 6 mm (0.2 in) over a single day, accompanied by a striking humidity level of 102%. In contrast, March sees a notable rise in temperatures, with average readings around -25°C (-13°F) and daytime highs soaring up to -2°C (28°F). Precipitation slightly increases to 7 mm (0.3 in), while humidity remains high at 100%. For more detailed insights, check out Oymyakon weather in March.

In January, Oymyakon experiences extreme cold, with average temperatures plummeting to -44°C (-48°F) and a chilling maximum of -27°C (-16°F). The region sees minimal precipitation, with just 6 mm (0.2 in) over one day, resulting in a stark, frozen landscape and a staggering humidity level of 102%. In contrast, April brings a noticeable shift in weather, with temperatures rising significantly; the average temperature is a milder -10°C (14°F), while highs can reach 9°C (48°F). Precipitation also increases to 15 mm (0.6 in) over three days, accompanied by a humidity level of 98%. This transition marks a significant thawing period, making the weather in April distinctly milder compared to the harsh grips of January. For more details, check Oymyakon weather in April.

January and May in Oymyakon present a stark contrast in weather conditions. In January, temperatures plummet to extreme lows, with an average of -44°C (-48°F) and maximums reaching only -27°C (-16°F). Precipitation is minimal at just 6 mm (0.2 in) over a single day, and humidity is remarkably high at 102%. In contrast, May brings a significant warming trend, with average temperatures rising to a much more temperate 4°C (39°F) and maximums peaking at 19°C (66°F). This month sees increased precipitation at 47 mm (1.9 in) spread over 13 days, and humidity remains high at 96%. For more details, check out Oymyakon weather in May.

In January, Oymyakon experiences extreme cold, with average temperatures plummeting to around -44°C (-48°F) and occasional highs reaching just -27°C (-16°F). Precipitation is minimal, typically just 6 mm (0.2 in) over a single day, contributing to the stark, frozen landscape and a humidity level of 102%. In contrast, June brings a dramatic shift in weather. With average temperatures rising to a pleasant 13°C (55°F), and highs soaring up to 31°C (88°F), the region experiences significantly more precipitation, averaging 58 mm (2.3 in) spread over 12 days. The humidity remains high at 93%, but the overall atmosphere feels much warmer and more inviting. For more detailed information on how weather conditions evolve, you can check out Oymyakon weather in June.

In stark contrast to January, the weather in July sees a dramatic shift in both temperature and precipitation. While January grapples with extreme cold, featuring temperatures as low as -60°C (-75°F) and an average of -44°C (-48°F), July welcomes warmth with minimum temperatures rising to 0°C (33°F) and average temperatures reaching a comfortable 15°C (59°F). Additionally, precipitation levels in July surge to 93 mm (3.6 in) over 14 days, compared to the meager 6 mm (0.2 in) that occurs over just one day in January. The humidity also decreases from an astonishing 102% in the frozen grip of January to a more reasonable 88% in the summer month. For a more detailed look at how Oymyakon transforms during July, you can visit Oymyakon weather in July.

In January, Oymyakon experiences extreme cold temperatures, with averages plummeting to -44°C (-48°F) and lows that can reach a staggering -60°C (-75°F). It sees minimal precipitation, only about 6 mm (0.2 in) over just a single day, leading to a chilling and dry atmosphere, despite a humidity level of 102%.

In stark contrast, August brings a significant warming trend, with average temperatures around 12°C (53°F) and highs reaching up to 27°C (82°F). The month experiences considerably more precipitation, with 52 mm (2.0 in) over approximately 10 days, and humidity levels at a still high 91%. For those interested in a deeper dive into Oymyakon's climate, more details can be found at Oymyakon weather in August.

The weather in January and September showcases stark contrasts, particularly in temperature and precipitation. In January, temperatures plunge to a minimum of -60°C (-75°F), with an average of -44°C (-48°F) and a maximum of -27°C (-16°F), creating an intensely frigid environment. Precipitation is minimal during this month, with only 6 mm (0.2 in) falling over just one day and an unusually high humidity of 102%.

In contrast, September experiences a much milder climate, featuring a minimum temperature of -9°C (16°F), an average of 4°C (39°F), and a maximum of 21°C (70°F). This month sees more significant precipitation, with 42 mm (1.6 in) spread over nine days and a lower humidity level of 89%. The differences highlight the dramatic seasonal shift, making September a more temperate and wetter month compared to the harsh depths of January. For more details, you can check out this link: Oymyakon weather in September.

In January, Oymyakon experiences extremely harsh conditions, with temperatures plummeting to a minimum of -60°C (-75°F) and an average of -44°C (-48°F). The month sees minimal precipitation, totaling only 6 mm (0.2 in) over just one day, resulting in a humidity level that exceeds 100%. In contrast, October brings a milder climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -29°C (-20°F) to a maximum of 7°C (44°F), and an average of -11°C (13°F). This month also experiences more precipitation, with 17 mm (0.7 in) spread over five days and a lower humidity level of 94%. For a detailed overview of the conditions, you can refer to Oymyakon weather in October.

January and November in Oymyakon present stark contrasts in weather. January sees extreme cold with average temperatures plunging to -44°C (-48°F) and a maximum of only -27°C (-16°F), making it the coldest month of the year. In contrast, November experiences relatively milder temperatures with an average of -30°C (-22°F) and a maximum of -10°C (15°F). Precipitation is also more frequent in November, totaling 15 mm (0.6 in) over 5 days, compared to the sparse 6 mm (0.2 in) over just 1 day in January. Humidity levels remain high in both months, but are slightly lower in November at 98%, compared to January's 102%. For a closer look at the November climate, you can check out Oymyakon weather in November.

In January, temperatures in Oymyakon range from a minimum of -60°C (-75°F) to a maximum of -27°C (-16°F), with an average temperature of -44°C (-48°F). The month experiences some precipitation, totaling 6 mm (0.2 in) over just one day, with humidity slightly higher at 102%. In contrast, December sees slightly milder conditions with temperatures dipping to a minimum of -56°C (-68°F) and peaking at -28°C (-18°F), while maintaining the same average of -44°C (-47°F). Notably, December receives the same amount of precipitation, but it falls over no days, resulting in a lower humidity level of 99%. For more details on December weather in Oymyakon, you can visit Oymyakon weather in December.

Compare Oymyakon's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Oymyakon

January in Oymyakon presents an extreme winter experience, characterized by bone-chilling temperatures that set it apart from the milder months. With averages plunging well below freezing, this month showcases the stark beauty of a Siberian winter, where even the slightest outdoor activities require careful preparation to combat the bitter cold. Despite a minimal amount of precipitation—often translating to clear skies—the humidity can heighten the feeling of cold, creating an environment where the harshness of winter reigns supreme. For more insights into the year-round weather patterns of this unique location, visit Oymyakon Climate.