October Weather in Murmansk, Russian Federation

Last updated: August 27, 2025

In October, Murmansk experiences a dramatic transition as autumn deepens, characterized by a maximum temperature of 13°C (55°F) and an average of 2°C (35°F). The chilly conditions can plunge to a minimum of -16°C (3°F), showcasing the onset of winter. Residents and visitors should prepare for 55 mm (2.2 in) of precipitation spread across 13 days, contributing to a high humidity level of 95%. October's weather in Murmansk not only highlights its northern location but also paints a vivid picture of the region's enchanting yet brisk climate.

October Temperature in Murmansk

In October, Murmansk begins to shed its autumn hues as winter's chill starts to creep in. With temperatures ranging from a brisk -16°C (3°F) at night to a mild 13°C (55°F) during the day, the month marks a significant drop from the previous warm September. The average temperature settles at around 2°C (35°F), signaling the transition toward the harsher winter months. As the days grow shorter and the landscape transforms, locals experience a blend of the last lingering warmth of fall and the early whispers of winter, setting a striking backdrop for the stunning natural beauty of this polar region.

October Weather in Murmansk: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates October temperature patterns in Murmansk, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Murmansk, October typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec141523324150595346352619
Data source: Temperature data for Murmansk generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

October Precipitation in Murmansk

In October, Murmansk experiences a notable shift in precipitation patterns, receiving an average of 55 mm (2.2 in) over 13 days. This amount is slightly lower than the wet months of June and August but still represents a significant portion of the seasonal rainfall. The trend shows a transition from the relatively drier September, with just 57 mm (2.3 in) of rain, illustrating that autumn is well underway. The consistent rainfall, coupled with the cooling temperatures, signals the approach of winter in this northernmost region of Russia, where each drop contributes to the dramatic landscape of the tundra and fjords. As the month progresses, residents can expect a mix of cloudy skies and brisk air, setting the stage for the impending winter months.

October Precipitation Trends in Murmansk

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Murmansk, with values for each month alongside October’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how October’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Murmansk, October typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec323341466883568157554634
Data source: Precipitation data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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October Humidity in Murmansk

October in Murmansk paints a picture of transition as summer's warmth gives way to the chill of winter. With humidity reaching 95%, it's a notable shift from September’s 92%, reflecting the onset of colder temperatures. As the year progresses, we observe a gradual rise in humidity during the fall months, peaking in November at 97%, before nearly reaching full saturation during the deep winter months. This trend illustrates how the region's proximity to the coast influences moisture levels, creating a consistently humid atmosphere that is characteristic of Murmansk's Arctic climate.

October Average Humidity in Murmansk

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Murmansk, with October’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In October, average humidity in Murmansk is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec99%98%94%90%83%84%87%90%92%95%97%99%
Data source: Humidity data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

October UV Index in Murmansk

In October, Murmansk experiences a UV Index of 1, indicating a low exposure category, similar to the preceding winter months of January and February. This trend underscores the region's shift towards the darker seasons, where the sunlight becomes less intense and the burn time remains extended at 45 minutes. Interestingly, after a brief rise in UV levels during the vibrant summer months, the index returns to lower levels, making October an ideal time for enjoying outdoor activities without the heightened risk of sunburn. For detailed information on UV levels throughout the year, visit Murmansk UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Murmansk for October

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Murmansk in October, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In October, the maximum UV index in Murmansk typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec112345542110
Data source: Murmansk October UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

October Sunshine in Murmansk

As autumn descends in Murmansk, October brings a notable shift in sunshine, offering 131 hours of daylight, a pleasant contrast to the darkening months that follow. This month stands out as a transitional phase, where the lingering warmth of summer slowly gives way to winter's chill. Following a peak in July with 465 hours of sunshine, October experiences a significant reduction, yet it remains brighter than the bleak November, which only garners 29 hours. This gradual decline from the vibrant summer months showcases Murmansk's unique climatic rhythms, where the sun's presence plays a crucial role in the ever-changing landscape of this northern city.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Murmansk: October Highlighted

The October sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Murmansk experiences direct sunlight during the month of October, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of October with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec8h107h255h312h388h396h465h282h246h131h29h0h
Data source: Murmansk October Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Murmansk During October

In Murmansk, the likelihood of sunny weather in October is relatively low, with only a 14% chance of sunshine. This is part of a broader trend as the city transitions from the brighter summer months, such as July and June, which enjoy sun probabilities of 33% and 32% respectively. As we move into autumn, the chances of clear skies begin to dwindle, peaking at 25% in September before dipping in October. The subsequent months show an even sharper decline, with November and December plummeting to just 10% and 9%. Thus, October serves as a transitional period, hinting at the impending bleakness of the winter months while still holding on to a glimmer of sunshine.

Percentage of Sunny Days in October in Murmansk

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Murmansk throughout the year, with October highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Murmansk experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec15%12%27%23%17%32%33%23%25%14%10%9%
Data source: Murmansk October chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Murmansk in October

As autumn settles in Murmansk, daylight hours begin to dwindle, reflecting a broader seasonal trend. In October, the city experiences about 9 hours of daylight, a gradual decline from the more abundant light of summer. Following the 24-hour daylight of June, the days shorten, dropping to 17 hours in August and then to 13 hours by September. This diminishing sunlight hints at the approaching winter, contrasting sharply with the bright days of May, where nearly 21 hours of daylight provide a vivid backdrop for outdoor adventures. The transition into October serves as a reminder of the unique and dramatic shifts in natural light that Murmansk endures throughout the year, paving the way for the long, dark winter months ahead.

Average Daylight Hours in Murmansk for October

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Murmansk throughout the year, with October highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec5h 40m7h 30m11h 46m16h 4m21h 41m24h23h 13m17h 37m13h 11m9h7h 49m
Data source: Murmansk daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

October Winds in Murmansk

As October sweeps into Murmansk, the winds begin to pick up, reaching an average speed of 3.5 m/s (8 mph). This month marks a noticeable shift in the wind patterns of the year, with October's gales standing out as they edge higher than the preceding September's average of 3.2 m/s. Interestingly, October's winds are reminiscent of the early spring breezes, paralleling the April average, indicating a seasonal transition that hints at the chill of winter ahead. As temperatures begin to drop, the invigorating autumn air carries with it a sense of change, reminding residents that the harsher months are just around the corner, all while the winds maintain a steady rhythm that characterizes life in this northern outpost.

Average October Wind Speed in Murmansk

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Murmansk, with values for each month shown alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how October's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.93.03.63.63.12.93.02.73.23.5 m/s3.13.1
Data source: Murmansk October wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How October Weather in Murmansk Compares to Other Months

Weather in Murmansk varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares October’s weather to other months in Murmansk, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

October and January present contrasting weather patterns, with October being milder and more humid. In October, temperatures range from a minimum of -16°C (3°F) to a maximum of 13°C (55°F), with an average of 2°C (35°F). The month experiences 55 mm (2.2 in) of precipitation over 13 days and maintains high humidity at 95%. In stark contrast, January sees much colder temperatures, dipping as low as -30°C (-21°F) and averaging -10°C (14°F), with the maximum reaching only 5°C (41°F). Additionally, January has less precipitation at 32 mm (1.2 in) over 9 days, although the humidity is slightly higher at 98%. For more detailed information on January weather, you can visit Murmansk weather in January.

October and February present distinctly different weather conditions. In October, temperatures range from a minimum of -16°C (3°F) to a maximum of 13°C (55°F), with an average of 2°C (35°F). This month experiences about 55 mm (2.2 in) of precipitation over 13 days and boasts a high humidity level of 95%. In contrast, February sees much colder temperatures, with a minimum of -30°C (-22°F) and a maximum of just 4°C (39°F), averaging -10°C (15°F). Precipitation drops to 33 mm (1.3 in) over 10 days, but humidity remains high at 98%. For more detailed information on February weather, check out Murmansk weather in February.

When comparing the weather in October to that in March, notable differences emerge. In October, the temperatures range from a minimum of -16°C (3°F) to a maximum of 13°C (55°F), with an average of 2°C (35°F). This month experiences approximately 55 mm (2.2 in) of precipitation over 13 days, coupled with high humidity levels at 95%. In contrast, March is notably colder, with temperatures dipping to a minimum of -26°C (-14°F) and peaking at 8°C (47°F), averaging around -5°C (23°F). Precipitation in March is slightly lower at 41 mm (1.6 in) and occurs over 12 days, with humidity at 94%. For a closer look at the conditions you can expect, check out Murmansk weather in March.

October and April present distinct temperatures and weather patterns, albeit both remaining relatively chilly. In October, temperatures range from a minimum of -16°C (3°F) to a maximum of 13°C (55°F), with an average of 2°C (35°F). The month experiences 55 mm (2.2 in) of precipitation over 13 days and high humidity at 95%. In contrast, April shows slightly warmer temperatures, with a minimum of -15°C (5°F) and a maximum of 16°C (60°F), averaging around 0°C (32°F). This month has lower precipitation at 46 mm (1.8 in) over 12 days and humidity at a moderate 89%. For a closer look at April's specific conditions, check Murmansk weather in April.

October and May present notably different weather patterns. In October, temperatures can plunge as low as -16°C (3°F) with an average of just 2°C (35°F) and highs reaching up to 13°C (55°F). The month tends to be quite damp, with 55 mm (2.2 in) of precipitation over approximately 13 days and a high humidity of 95%. In contrast, May experiences milder conditions with minimum temperatures around -7°C (20°F), an average of 5°C (41°F), and maximums that can soar up to 22°C (73°F). Although May receives slightly more rainfall at 68 mm (2.7 in) over 15 days, the humidity is much lower at 83%, making the weather feel more pleasant. For more details about the weather specifically in May, you can visit Murmansk weather in May.

October and June exhibit stark contrasts in weather conditions. October temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -16°C (3°F) to a mild maximum of 13°C (55°F), with an average of just 2°C (35°F). The month also experiences high humidity at 95% and around 55 mm (2.2 in) of precipitation over 13 days. In contrast, June offers a much warmer climate, with temperatures varying from a minimum of 0°C (33°F) to a maximum of 27°C (81°F) and an average of 10°C (50°F). While June receives slightly more precipitation at 83 mm (3.3 in) across 15 days, the humidity is lower at 84%. These differences reflect the transition from the crisp, cold days of October to the more vibrant, warm days of June. For more detailed information, you can check Murmansk weather in June.

When comparing the weather of October and July, a striking contrast emerges. October experiences much colder temperatures, with a minimum of -16°C (3°F) and an average of just 2°C (35°F), while July boasts a minimum temperature of 4°C (39°F) and an average of 15°C (59°F), peaking at a warm 31°C (89°F). In terms of precipitation, both months are quite similar, receiving around 55-56 mm (2.2 in) of rainfall, but October sees rain on 13 days compared to July's 11 days. Additionally, October's humidity is notably higher at 95%, compared to July's 86%, creating a distinctly different atmosphere. For those interested in July specifically, more details can be found at Murmansk weather in July.

In comparing the weather between August and October, it's clear that October brings a significant drop in temperature, with average highs of only 13°C (55°F) compared to August's warm peaks of 29°C (84°F). Furthermore, the minimum temperature in October can plunge to -16°C (3°F), highlighting a stark contrast to August’s mild low of 2°C (36°F). While both months experience a fair amount of precipitation, October has 55 mm (2.2 in) over 13 days, slightly less than August's 81 mm (3.2 in) across 16 days. Additionally, October's humidity is notably higher at 95%, compared to August’s 90%. For more detailed information about the conditions in August, you can check Murmansk weather in August.

October weather in Murmansk contrasts sharply with September, showcasing a significant drop in temperatures. While September enjoys milder conditions with an average temperature of 8°C (47°F) and maximums reaching up to 22°C (72°F), October sees much colder weather, with average temperatures plummeting to 2°C (35°F) and maximums only reaching 13°C (55°F). Both months experience similar precipitation levels, with October receiving 55 mm (2.2 in) over 13 days compared to September's 57 mm (2.3 in) over 11 days. Additionally, October's humidity is notably higher at 95%, compared to September's 92%, contributing to a much chillier and damp atmosphere. For more detailed information about September weather, check out Murmansk weather in September.

In comparing the weather between October and November, October tends to be slightly milder with average temperatures around 2°C (35°F), while November sees a significant drop, averaging -3°C (26°F). Moreover, the minimum temperatures in November can plummet to -23°C (-10°F), compared to October's lowest of -16°C (3°F). Both months experience notable humidity levels, with November being slightly higher at 97% compared to October's 95%. Precipitation is fairly consistent, with October receiving 55 mm (2.2 in) over 13 days and November getting 46 mm (1.8 in) over 11 days. For more detailed information, you can check Murmansk weather in November.

October and December present distinctly different weather conditions. In October, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -16°C (3°F) to an average of 2°C (35°F), peaking at a maximum of 13°C (55°F). The month often sees substantial precipitation, around 55 mm (2.2 in) over approximately 13 rainy days with a high humidity level of 95%. In contrast, December is considerably colder, with temperatures dipping to a minimum of -26°C (-14°F) and averaging -7°C (19°F), only reaching a maximum of 4°C (40°F). This month experiences less precipitation at 34 mm (1.4 in) over 9 days, but humidity remains quite high at 99%. For a closer look at what to expect during this wintry month, you can check Murmansk weather in December.

Compare Murmansk's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From October Weather in Murmansk

As October arrives in Murmansk, the weather showcases a significant transition from the mild conditions of early autumn to the crisp embrace of winter. With an average temperature around freezing and maximum daytime highs no longer reaching the summer warmth, residents begin to witness the first chills of the coming season. Precipitation is prevalent, with nearly half of the month experiencing some form of rain, creating a humid environment that feels particularly brisk. This month sets the stage for winter, contrasting sharply with the warmer, drier months that precede it. For more insights into Murmansk's evolving climate, check out Murmansk Climate.