Last updated: August 27, 2025
October in Moscow, Russian Federation presents a fascinating transition into cooler weather, with daytime temperatures peaking at a pleasant 20°C (69°F) and averaging around 7°C (45°F). As autumn deepens, the nights can become chilly, dipping to a brisk -4°C (25°F). This month sees approximately 50 mm (2.0 in) of rain spread over 12 days, contributing to a notably high humidity level of 91%. Whether you’re exploring vibrant fall foliage or enjoying cozy indoor activities, October in Moscow offers a unique blend of seasonal charm and cooler temperatures.
As October descends upon Moscow, the city begins to transition into the chill of autumn, showcasing a noticeable shift in temperatures. The month starts with a minimum of around -4°C (25°F) and peaks at a crisp 20°C (69°F), reflecting the tail end of warmer days just a few weeks prior. The average temperature hovers around 7°C (45°F), providing a stark contrast to the preceding warmer months of September when the mercury still reached up to 30°C (85°F). This gradual cool down sets the stage for November's impending chill, indicating not only a dip in temperatures but also a shift in the city's atmosphere as the vibrant hues of autumn foliage give way to the starkness of winter. The rich tapestry of Moscow's October temperatures embodies the transition between seasons, inviting both locals and visitors to embrace the beauty of this cooler, crisper time of year.
In October, Moscow experiences a notable shift in precipitation patterns as the autumn season deepens. The city sees an average rainfall of 50 mm (2.0 in) over approximately 12 days, striking a balance between the wetter summer months and the drier winter ahead. This amount reflects a slight decrease from September’s 54 mm, which was recorded over just 9 days, indicating a transition towards a more stable and predictable weather pattern. As the leaves change and the chill sets in, October's moderate precipitation prepares the ground for winter, while maintaining a rhythm that is characteristic of Moscow's vibrant autumn.
As October arrives in Moscow, the city experiences a notable shift in humidity levels, reaching around 91%. This marks a subtle rise from the previous month’s 86%, reflecting the onset of autumn's embrace. The trend shows that as the year progresses, humidity generally follows a pattern of increase, peaking during the winter months with January at a staggering 97%. The transition from the drier summer months, where humidity hovers around the mid-70s, to the wetter conditions of fall and winter creates a unique atmospheric quality in Moscow, leaving residents to prepare for the crisp air and potential rainfall that accompany October's chill.
As October rolls into Moscow, the UV Index dips to 3, classified as moderate, indicating a slight decrease in sun intensity compared to the summer months. After experiencing high levels of exposure with Index values reaching 6 and 7 in July and August, residents can expect a more manageable burn time of 30 minutes this month. The shift from summer’s peak UV rays illustrates the gradual transition into cooler months, allowing for safer outdoor activities without the immediate worry of sunburn, as seen in the preceding months of May through September. With winter approaching, October provides a brief reprieve, yet it's important to remain mindful of the sun's effects. For more details on UV exposure in different months, visit Moscow UV Index.
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October in Moscow offers a delightful contrast to the briskness of the months before, with 190 hours of sunshine illuminating the city's streets. After a vibrant summer, where daylight peaked at 416 hours in July, the sun gradually retreats as autumn settles in. Though October records fewer sunlight hours compared to the summer months, it still boasts more light than the winter's onset, as seen in November's mere 99 hours. This transitional month captures the beauty of fall, inviting Muscovites to enjoy the crisp air and vibrant foliage while still basking in the golden hues of autumn sunlight.
In Moscow, the likelihood of sunny weather in October is a moderate 34%, reflecting a shift towards cooler autumn conditions. As the year progresses from the summer months, where the chances of sunshine peak around 60-62%, October introduces a more subdued atmosphere, marking a transition into the heavier cloud cover of winter. This decline in sunny days is evident as we move from September's 19% chance of sun, highlighting a significant drop as the season changes. Overall, while October does offer some sunny moments, it suggests that residents should prepare for a mix of overcast days, characteristic of the advancing autumn.
As October arrives in Moscow, the city begins its gradual descent into shorter days, experiencing an average of 10 hours of daylight. This month marks a noticeable shift from the sun-drenched days of summer, with daylight peaking at 17 hours in June, and slowly tapering off as the year progresses. While October still retains some light compared to the upcoming months, it signals the transition into the darker winter season, where daylight will soon dwindle to just 8 hours in November. This ebb and flow of daylight not only influences daily routines but also shapes the vibrant atmosphere of Moscow, blending the warmth of autumn with the anticipation of the winter ahead.
As October rolls in, Moscow experiences a gentle breeze with an average wind speed of 3.7 m/s (8 mph), echoing the transition of seasons. This uptick from the summer lows of 2.4 m/s (5 mph) in July and August reflects a return to more dynamic weather patterns. The wind begins to gather strength, notably jumping from 4.0 m/s (9 mph) in September, heralding the colder months ahead. Notably, the winds start to pick up more significantly in November, hitting 4.7 m/s (11 mph), suggesting a rhythmic pattern where the winds become brisker as autumn deepens. With each gust, October brings a fresh reminder of the impending winter, setting the stage for the colder, windier days ahead.
Weather in Moscow varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares October’s weather to other months in Moscow, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.
October and January present stark contrasts in weather conditions. In October, temperatures range from a chilly -4°C (25°F) at night to a pleasant 20°C (69°F) during the day, with an average of 7°C (45°F). The month sees about 50 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation over 12 days, and humidity sits at a high 91%. In contrast, January is much harsher, with temperatures plunging as low as -30°C (-22°F) and averaging -6°C (22°F), peaking at just 5°C (41°F). Precipitation decreases to 41 mm (1.6 in) over the same number of days, but the humidity rises to an even higher 97%. For a closer look at the weather patterns in January, you can visit Moscow weather in January.
October and February present markedly different weather conditions. In October, temperatures range from a chilly -4°C (25°F) at night to a comfortable 20°C (69°F) during the day, with average temperatures around 7°C (45°F). This month also sees about 50 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation spread over 12 days, with humidity at a high 91%. In contrast, February is colder, with minimum temperatures plunging to -26°C (-14°F) and an average of -5°C (23°F), peaking at just 8°C (47°F). Precipitation is slightly less at 46 mm (1.8 in) over 11 days, accompanied by even higher humidity levels of 95%. For more detailed insights, check out Moscow weather in February.
In comparing the weather of October and March, a distinct contrast emerges. October enjoys a milder climate with average temperatures around 7°C (45°F), peaking at 20°C (69°F), while March experiences a much chillier average of -1°C (31°F), starting as low as -25°C (-12°F) overnight. Despite October's slightly higher precipitation of 50 mm over 12 days, March is not far behind with 37 mm across 10 days. Both months exhibit high humidity levels, with October at 91% and March at 92%, resulting in a damp atmosphere. For a deeper look into the temperatures and conditions during March, you can visit Moscow weather in March.
In comparing the weather of October and April, both months experience a range of temperatures but with subtle differences. October, with a minimum of -4°C (25°F) and an average of 7°C (45°F), tends to be slightly warmer overall than April, which has a minimum temperature of -8°C (18°F) and an average of 6°C (43°F). Both months see relatively similar maximum temperatures, with October peaking at 20°C (69°F) and April reaching up to 24°C (76°F). Precipitation levels are close, with October recording 50 mm over 12 days and April at 52 mm over 11 days. However, October is characterized by higher humidity at 91%, compared to April's 83%. For more detailed information about the specific conditions in April, you can check Moscow weather in April.
October and May present contrasting weather patterns. In October, temperatures range from a chilling minimum of -4°C (25°F) to a mild maximum of 20°C (69°F), with an average of 7°C (45°F). This month sees quite a bit of precipitation, totaling 50 mm (2.0 in) over about 12 days, accompanied by a high humidity level of 91%. In contrast, May features warmer temperatures, with a minimum of -2°C (29°F) and a maximum of 30°C (87°F), averaging around 13°C (55°F). Although May has a slightly higher total precipitation of 72 mm (2.8 in) over the same number of days, the humidity is lower at 75%. For more detailed insights, you can check out Moscow weather in May.
October weather in Moscow presents a cooler climate, with temperatures ranging from a chilly -4°C (25°F) at minimum to a pleasant average of 7°C (45°F), peaking at a mild 20°C (69°F). The month sees about 50 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation over approximately 12 days, coupled with high humidity at 91%. In stark contrast, June boasts warmer conditions, with temperatures fluctuating between a minimum of 3°C (38°F) and an average of 17°C (64°F), reaching up to a hot 33°C (92°F). While precipitation is slightly higher at 73 mm (2.9 in) across 11 days, the humidity is more moderate at 76%. This clear seasonal difference highlights June as a month of warmth and vibrancy, while October ushers in the cool and damp chill of fall. For more details, see Moscow weather in June.
In Moscow, October brings a noticeable chill with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of -4°C (25°F) to a maximum of 20°C (69°F), while July is significantly warmer with average temperatures from 7°C (45°F) to 33°C (91°F). October experiences more dampness, with 50 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation over 12 days, compared to July's 83 mm (3.3 in) of rain over 14 days. Additionally, the humidity is higher in October at 91%, whereas July maintains a lower humidity level of 79%. For more details on July's climate, you can check Moscow weather in July.
In comparing the weather between October and August, October presents a notable transition into cooler temperatures, with average highs reaching only 20°C (69°F) compared to August’s warmer maximum of 31°C (88°F). October's minimum temperature can dip down to -4°C (25°F), highlighting a significant chill that contrasts sharply with August's milder minimum of 5°C (41°F). Additionally, while both months experience a similar amount of precipitation—50 mm (2.0 in) in October versus 60 mm (2.4 in) in August—October is characterized by a higher humidity level of 91%, compared to the 78% humidity in August. This combination of cooler temperatures and increased humidity in October gives the month a distinctly different feel from the warmer, drier conditions typically found in August. For further details on August weather, check out Moscow weather in August.
October weather in Moscow marks a notable shift from September, with average temperatures dropping significantly from 12°C (55°F) to a cooler 7°C (45°F). While September experienced maximum highs of 30°C (85°F), October's highs reach only 20°C (69°F), indicating a more pronounced chill. Precipitation levels are relatively similar, but October sees rainfall on more days (12) compared to the 9 days in September, with slightly less total precipitation at 50 mm (2.0 in). Additionally, October's higher humidity at 91% compared to September's 86% contributes to a more damp and brisk feel as autumn sets in. For a detailed look at September's weather, visit Moscow weather in September.
October in Moscow presents a mild transition from autumn to winter, with temperatures ranging from a chilly -4°C (25°F) at night to a comfortable max of 20°C (69°F) during the day. The month sees about 50 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation over 12 days, accompanied by relatively high humidity at 91%. In contrast, November brings a more pronounced chill, with minimum temperatures plummeting to -14°C (7°F) and an average of just 1°C (34°F). Although precipitation decreases slightly to 40 mm (1.6 in) over 10 days, humidity rises to 95%, making the air feel even colder. For more details, check out Moscow weather in November.
October and December present a stark contrast in weather conditions. In October, temperatures range from a minimum of -4°C (25°F) to a comfortable maximum of 20°C (69°F), averaging around 7°C (45°F). The month sees moderate precipitation of 50 mm (2.0 in) over about 12 days, with humidity levels reaching a relatively high 91%. In contrast, December experiences much colder temperatures, with a chilling minimum of -23°C (-10°F) and an average of -4°C (26°F), peaking at only 7°C (46°F). Precipitation increases slightly to 58 mm (2.3 in) over 14 days, accompanied by even higher humidity at 94%. For more details on December weather, you can visit Moscow weather in December.
As October sets in, Moscow experiences a significant shift, transitioning from the warmth of summer to the chill of winter. With temperatures dipping to an average of 7°C (45°F), the city’s atmosphere becomes crisp, inviting cozy layers and warm beverages. While the maximum can reach a pleasant 20°C (69°F), it’s the potential for chilly nights, where temperatures can plummet to -4°C (25°F), that truly marks the month’s character. Frequent precipitation adds to the overall dampness, with about 12 days of rain, contributing to the 91% humidity that hangs in the air. This blend of weather conditions sets October apart from other months, creating a unique ambiance in Moscow that encourages both hibernation and exploration. To learn more about how the city's climate evolves, visit Moscow Climate.