January Weather in Kolomna, Russian Federation

Last updated: August 27, 2025

January in Kolomna, Russian Federation, is characterized by its frigid temperatures and high humidity. With a maximum temperature of just 4°C (40°F) and an average low dipping to -26°C (-15°F), the month presents a stark winter landscape. Precipitation is frequent, totaling 39 mm (1.6 in) over approximately 10 days, contributing to the region's moisture-laden atmosphere, which sees humidity levels soaring to an impressive 98%. Visitors should prepare for chilly conditions and be ready to experience Kolomna's serene, snow-blanketed beauty during this cold season.

January Temperature in Kolomna

In January, Kolomna experiences a deep freeze, with temperatures plunging to a brisk -26°C (-15°F) at their lowest, while averaging around -6°C (22°F) and peaking at a mild 4°C (40°F). This harsh winter climate sets the stage for cold conditions that linger into February, where the mercury remains nearly unchanged with similar lows of -26°C (-14°F) and slight warming throughout the month. However, as spring approaches in March, temperatures begin to rise, breaking the frost with averages around -1°C (31°F) and maximums reaching 17°C (63°F)—a clear sign of the changing seasons. The transition continues into April, with more considerable warmth evident as the average climbs to 6°C (43°F), leading to max temperatures of 24°C (76°F). This upward trend persists into May, culminating in even warmer days. Overall, January sets a frigid tone for Kolomna's winter, but the promise of spring gradually melts away the cold as the months progress.

January Weather in Kolomna: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Kolomna, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Kolomna, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec222331435664676555453325
Data source: Temperature data for Kolomna generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Kolomna

In January, Kolomna experiences a blend of chilly air and moderate precipitation, with about 39 mm (1.6 in) of rain spread over 10 days. This sets the tone for winter, as the city transitions from the drier, colder December, which sees 59 mm (2.3 in) of precipitation over 13 days. As the month progresses, it marks a gradual increase in rainfall leading into February's 48 mm (1.9 in). An intriguing trend emerges as the spring months approach: while January's rainfall appears modest, it paves the way for the wetter months ahead, with April and June significantly ramping up to 61 mm (2.4 in) and 70 mm (2.7 in), respectively. This gradual build continues, culminating in the peak July rainfall of 75 mm (3.0 in), showcasing Kolomna's transition from a brisk winter landscape to a lush, green summer.

January Precipitation Trends in Kolomna

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Kolomna, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Kolomna, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec404832616070754942533859
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

January Humidity in Kolomna

In January, Kolomna, Russian Federation, experiences its highest humidity of the year at an impressive 98%, setting the tone for a month steeped in moisture. This high level of humidity begins a gradual decline, as February sees a slight drop to 96%, followed by a more pronounced decrease to 92% in March. As spring approaches, humidity continues to decrease, reaching 81% in April and further dropping to 73% by May, marking the start of drier conditions. However, as summer arrives, humidity creeps back up, peaking again at 78% in July before settling to 75% in August. A noticeable increase resumes in the fall, with September recording 86% humidity, which remains relatively high throughout the autumn months, peaking again at 95% in November. By December, humidity stabilizes at 92%, closing the year with a substantial moisture presence that echoes the kickoff of January's humid embrace. Overall, Kolomna's humidity exhibits a clear seasonal rhythm, oscillating from peak winter saturation to drier spring months and transitioning back to higher levels in the cooler months.

January Average Humidity in Kolomna

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Kolomna, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Kolomna is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec98%96%92%81%73%74%78%75%86%90%95%92%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Kolomna

In January, Kolomna experiences a low UV Index of 1, indicating minimal risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, with a burn time of about 45 minutes. This trend continues into February, where the UV Index rises slightly to 2, maintaining the low exposure category and the same burn time. However, as spring approaches, March ushers in a moderate shift with a UV Index of 4, reducing the safe sun exposure time to 30 minutes. This moderate trend persists through April at an index of 5 before peaking in May and June with a high UV Index of 6 and 7, respectively, where the burn time decreases to 25 minutes. As summer fades into August, the UV Index tapers to 6, yet still indicates high exposure risks. In the fall, the pattern shifts back to moderate levels in September and October, with UV indices of 5 and 3, allowing for a burn time of 30 minutes. As the year closes, November and December return to low exposure levels, with indices of 2 and 1, respectively, again providing a safe 45 minutes of sunlight without risk. For more detailed insights, visit Kolomna UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Kolomna for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Kolomna in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Kolomna typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec124567765321
Data source: Kolomna January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Kolomna

In January, Kolomna greets the year with a modest 50 hours of sunshine, setting the stage for a gradual increase in brightness as winter gives way to spring. By February, the daylight nearly triples to 136 hours, hinting at the approaching warmth. The transition continues into March and April, where sunshine soars to 257 hours and 321 hours, respectively, inviting the first blooms of the season. May brings further joy with a delightful 402 hours, while June peaks at 425 hours, making it one of the sunniest months. Summer shines on in July and August with 432 and 400 hours respectively, before the days begin to shorten again. The gentle decline continues into September with 296 hours, and October offers 205 hours of sunshine. As the year winds down, November sees a sharp drop to 117 hours, and by December, Kolomna is blanketed in winter's chill with only 58 hours of sunlight. This yearly cycle of sunshine illuminates the vibrant seasons of Kolomna, from the cold depths of winter to the lively warmth of summer.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Kolomna: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Kolomna experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec50h136h257h321h402h425h432h400h296h205h117h58h
Data source: Kolomna January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Kolomna During January

In Kolomna, the likelihood of enjoying sunny weather is quite low in January, with only a 4% chance of sunshine. This trend of minimal sunlight is characteristic of the winter months, which gradually increase in brightness as the year progresses. By February, the probability of sunny days rises to 20%, and by March, it leaps to 43%, signaling the approach of spring. As the seasons transition, sunshine becomes more prevalent, peaking in the summer months with probabilities of 58% in June and 62% in July. This pattern clearly illustrates a marked shift from the bleak winter days of January to the vibrant and sunlit days of the warmer months, offering a glimpse of optimism for the growing season ahead.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Kolomna

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Kolomna throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Kolomna experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4%20%43%31%37%58%62%42%22%38%14%6%
Data source: Kolomna January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Kolomna in January

In Kolomna, January marks the beginning of the year with a modest 7 hours of daylight, a stark contrast to the lengthening days that follow. As February ushers in a hint of spring, daylight increases to 9 hours, paving the way for brighter afternoons. March continues this trend, offering 11 hours, while April and May bring a delightful surge, with daylight extending to 14 and 16 hours respectively. The longest days arrive in June, basking in 17 hours of sunlight, before gradually tapering off as summer gives way to autumn. July retains a generous 16 hours, but by August, the daylight diminishes to 14 hours. As the year winds down, September brings 12 hours, followed by a decline to 10 hours in October, and the cycle completes itself with November's 8 hours and another return to 7 hours in December. This rhythmic pattern of daylight not only marks the changing seasons but also influences the vibrant lifestyle of this historical Russian city.

Average Daylight Hours in Kolomna for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Kolomna throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec7h 50m9h 40m11h 53m14h 9m16h 10m17h 16m16h 41m14h 51m12h 39m10h 25m8h 22m7h 14m
Data source: Kolomna daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Kolomna

January in Kolomna, Russian Federation, experiences a gentle breeze, with an average wind speed of 3.2 m/s (7 mph). This makes the month slightly calmer compared to February and March, where wind speeds pick up to around 3.4 m/s (8 mph) and 3.5 m/s (8 mph), respectively. As spring approaches, one can expect a gradual increase in wind intensity, peaking in November at 4.6 m/s (10 mph), suggesting a transition towards more dynamic weather patterns. Interestingly, the summer months bring a notable drop, with July recording the calmest winds at 2.3 m/s (5 mph). Overall, January serves as a tranquil start to the year, setting the stage for the varying wind conditions that follow.

Average January Wind Speed in Kolomna

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Kolomna, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3.2 m/s3.43.53.83.62.52.32.73.83.54.63.7
Data source: Kolomna January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Kolomna Compares to Other Months

Weather in Kolomna varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Kolomna, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

In January, the weather is characterized by very cold temperatures, with a minimum of -26°C (-15°F), an average of -6°C (22°F), and a maximum of 4°C (40°F). Precipitation is fairly low at 39 mm (1.6 in) over about 10 days, while humidity remains high at 98%. In contrast, February brings slightly warmer conditions, with a minimum of -26°C (-14°F), an average of -5°C (23°F), and a higher maximum of 9°C (48°F). Additionally, February sees an increase in precipitation to 48 mm (1.9 in) over 11 days, although humidity decreases slightly to 96%. To explore more about the weather in February, you can visit Kolomna weather in February.

January and March present distinct weather patterns despite both being winter months. In January, temperatures are significantly colder, with minimums plummeting to -26°C (-15°F) and an average of -6°C (22°F). Precipitation is relatively frequent, occurring on 10 days with a total of 39 mm (1.6 in), and the humidity is a chilly 98%. In contrast, March begins to show signs of warming with an average temperature of -1°C (31°F), reaching a maximum of 17°C (63°F) on warmer days. Precipitation is slightly lower in March, totaling 32 mm (1.3 in) over 9 days, and humidity also decreases to 92%. For a more detailed look at March weather in this region, visit Kolomna weather in March.

January and April present starkly contrasting weather conditions. In January, temperatures plummet to a minimum of -26°C (-15°F), with an average of -6°C (22°F) and a maximum of just 4°C (40°F). The month sees significant precipitation, amounting to 39 mm (1.6 in) over 10 days, accompanied by near-total humidity at 98%. In contrast, April brings a noticeable warming trend, where the minimum reaches -9°C (17°F) and averages 6°C (43°F), peaking at a comfortable 24°C (76°F). Although it experiences slightly more precipitation at 61 mm (2.4 in) over 12 days, the humidity drops to a more moderate 81%. For a detailed look at the weather specifics in April, you can check out this link: Kolomna weather in April.

In January, the weather in Kolomna is characterized by biting cold temperatures, with a minimum of -26°C (-15°F) and an average of -6°C (22°F), reaching a maximum of just 4°C (40°F). The month experiences high humidity at 98%, along with about 39 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation spread over 10 days. In stark contrast, May ushers in warmer conditions, where temperatures range from a minimum of -2°C (29°F) to a balmy maximum of 31°C (88°F), averaging around 13°C (56°F). Though May sees a slight increase in precipitation to 59 mm (2.3 in) over 12 days, the humidity drops significantly to 73%. For a closer look at May weather specifics, visit Kolomna weather in May.

January and June present stark contrasts in weather. In January, temperatures plummet, with minimums reaching as low as -26°C (-15°F) and an average of -6°C (22°F). This frigid month experiences high humidity at 98%, contributing to its cold, wintry feel, along with 39 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over about 10 days. In contrast, June brings warmth and life, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 3°C (37°F) to a maximum of 35°C (95°F), and an average of 18°C (64°F). Although precipitation increases slightly to 70 mm (2.7 in) over 11 days, the humidity drops to a more comfortable 74%. For a closer look at the June weather in Kolomna, visit Kolomna weather in June.

The weather in January presents a stark contrast to that of July. In January, temperatures plummet, with minimums reaching as low as -26°C (-15°F) and an average of -6°C (22°F). The frigid conditions are accompanied by high humidity levels of 98% and a total precipitation of 39 mm (1.6 in) over about 10 days, making it one of the coldest months of the year. In comparison, July showcases a much milder climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 8°C (46°F) to a maximum of 33°C (92°F) and an average of 19°C (67°F). While July experiences higher precipitation at 75 mm (3.0 in) over 14 days, the humidity is relatively lower at 78%. For more detailed information about July weather, visit Kolomna weather in July.

January and August present stark contrasts in weather conditions. In January, temperatures plummet with a minimum of -26°C (-15°F) and an average of -6°C (22°F), while August boasts a much warmer average of 18°C (65°F) with maximum temperatures reaching up to 32°C (90°F). January also experiences high humidity at 98%, accompanied by 39 mm of precipitation over 10 days, making it one of the coldest and dampest months. Conversely, August sees a significant drop in humidity to 75%, with slightly more precipitation at 49 mm over just 9 days. For more detailed insights into August weather, check Kolomna weather in August.

January and September present starkly contrasting weather patterns. While January is characterized by frigid temperatures, with a minimum of -26°C (-15°F) and an average of -6°C (22°F), September offers a much milder climate, ranging from a minimum of -2°C (29°F) to a warm maximum of 31°C (88°F). Precipitation levels are somewhat similar, with January receiving 39 mm (1.6 in) over 10 days, compared to September's 42 mm (1.6 in) over just 8 days. Additionally, January's humidity peaks at a chilly 98%, whereas September experiences a more comfortable humidity level at 86%. For those interested in specifics about September's climate, Kolomna weather in September offers further insights.

In January, the weather is characterized by frigid temperatures, with a minimum of -26°C (-15°F) and an average of -6°C (22°F), making it a bitterly cold month. In contrast, October experiences much milder conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -3°C (26°F) to a pleasant maximum of 21°C (69°F). Additionally, January has higher humidity levels at 98%, while October's humidity sits at a more manageable 90%. Although both months see precipitation, October has slightly more at 53 mm (2.1 in) over 11 days compared to January's 39 mm (1.6 in) over 10 days. For those interested in a detailed look at October’s weather, check out Kolomna weather in October.

January and November present starkly contrasting weather conditions. In January, temperatures plunge to a chilling minimum of -26°C (-15°F), with an average of -6°C (22°F) and a maximum of 4°C (40°F). The month experiences substantial humidity at 98% and records about 39 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over 10 days. In contrast, November offers a milder climate, where temperatures range from a minimum of -14°C (7°F) to a comfortable average of 0°C (33°F) and a maximum of 13°C (56°F). With slightly less humidity at 95% and similar precipitation levels of 38 mm (1.5 in) also over 10 days, November is generally more pleasant. For a closer look at November's weather patterns, you can check Kolomna weather in November.

In January, temperatures range from a minimum of -26°C (-15°F) to a maximum of 4°C (40°F), leading to an average chill of -6°C (22°F). The month sees about 39 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over approximately 10 days, accompanied by very high humidity levels at 98%.

In contrast, December experiences slightly warmer weather, with a minimum of -24°C (-11°F) and a maximum of 9°C (48°F), yielding an average temperature of -4°C (25°F). December also brings more precipitation, totaling 59 mm (2.3 in) over 13 days, and a humidity level of 92%. These differences create a distinctly colder and drier atmosphere in January compared to December. For a closer look at the December conditions in this region, check out Kolomna weather in December.

Compare Kolomna's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Kolomna

January in Kolomna is a month marked by its chilly atmosphere, setting it apart from other times of the year. The coldest temperatures can plunge dramatically, creating a stark contrast to the milder months, while the consistent precipitation adds a layer of winter charm throughout the days. With high humidity levels hovering around 98%, the air feels crisp and invigorating. These unique weather conditions not only define the character of Kolomna in January but also invite visitors to experience the serenity of winter in this beautiful region. For a deeper understanding of the seasonal variations, explore more at Kolomna Climate.