Last updated: January 18, 2025
Moscow Oblast, situated in the Russian Federation, experiences a Dfb climate classification according to the Köppen-Geiger system, characterized by a humid continental climate. The region endures a wide temperature range, with a remarkable minimum of -37°C (-34°F) in January, reflecting the harsh winter conditions. Conversely, summer brings a much warmer climate, with average temperatures around 6°C (44°F) and a peak maximum reaching 35°C (95°F) in June. This significant thermal variability not only shapes the local environment but also influences the lifestyle and agricultural practices of the region's inhabitants.
Moscow Oblast exhibits distinct seasonal temperature patterns, reflecting the characteristics of a humid continental climate. Winters are notably frigid, with January and February temperatures often plummeting to minimums of -37°C (-34°F) and -30°C (-21°F), respectively, while averaging around -6°C (22°F). As spring approaches in March, temperatures begin to rise significantly, moving from a minimum of -28°C (-18°F) to a pleasant average of -1°C (30°F). April signals further warming with daytime highs reaching 25°C (77°F), paving the way for the warm summer months of June and July, where temperatures peak at 35°C (95°F) and 34°C (93°F), respectively. August maintains warmth but starts transitioning back to cooler temperatures as September brings a noticeable drop. By late autumn, November sees maximums around 13°C (56°F) while the cold grip of winter resumes in December, culminating in minimum temperatures around -27°C (-15°F). This cyclical temperature progression not only defines the climate of the region but also impacts the ecology and lifestyle within Moscow Oblast.
Sergiyev Posad experiences winter temperatures dropping to a minimum of -32°C (-26°F) in January, while in June, it can reach a maximum of 34°C (93°F) monthly temperatures in Sergiyev Posad. In comparison, Kolomna has slightly warmer winters with a minimum temperature of -26°C (-15°F) and a June maximum of 35°C (95°F) monthly temperatures in Kolomna. Izmaylovo sees winter lows of -29°C (-20°F) in January but can also reach a maximum of 33°C (92°F) in June monthly temperatures in Izmaylovo.
Moscow Oblast experiences a varied precipitation pattern throughout the year, with January and February receiving lower totals of 42 mm (1.6 in) and 48 mm (1.9 in), respectively. As spring approaches in March, precipitation slightly decreases to 39 mm (1.5 in), but soon escalates in April to 55 mm (2.2 in). The trend continues into late spring and summer, where May and June witness increased rainfall, reaching 68 mm (2.7 in) and 73 mm (2.9 in). The peak occurs in July, accumulating 90 mm (3.5 in), which reflects the warmest and most humid period of the year.
As summer transitions into autumn, precipitation levels begin to stabilize, with August experiencing a decline to 62 mm (2.4 in), mirroring the more temperate conditions. September and October each receive 55 mm (2.2 in), suggesting consistent moisture during the fall months. The yearly cycle concludes with November and December showing precipitation values of 43 mm (1.7 in) and 58 mm (2.3 in), respectively. Notably, July has the highest number of rainy days at 15, while winter months typically have around 10 to 11 days of precipitation. This distribution illustrates how Moscow Oblast's climate is characterized by both seasonal variability and a steady supply of moisture throughout the year.
The sunshine duration in Moscow Oblast follows a pronounced seasonal pattern, beginning with minimal hours during the winter months. January receives only 45 hours of sunlight, while February sees a modest increase to 131 hours as the days gradually lengthen. This upward trend continues into spring, with March registering 247 hours and April showing a significant leap to 324 hours. By the time May arrives, sunlight peaks at 401 hours, heralding the full embrace of spring and the approach of summer.
Summer months in Moscow Oblast are characterized by abundant sunshine, with June reaching 419 hours and July slightly outperforming at 422 hours. This pattern holds strong into August, though sunshine decreases to 396 hours as the summer begins to wane. Following the summer peak, sunshine hours diminish more sharply in the autumn, dropping to 288 hours in September and further declining to 191 hours in October. The transition into winter sees a drastic reduction, with November and December collecting merely 104 hours and 49 hours, respectively. This clear seasonal variation not only impacts the overall climate of the region but also informs local agricultural practices and leisure activities throughout the year.
The UV Index in Moscow Oblast showcases a clear seasonal trend, indicating varying levels of sun exposure risk throughout the year. During the winter months, particularly January and February, the UV Index remains low at 1 and 2, respectively, allowing for extended outdoor time with a burn time of 45 minutes. As spring approaches, the UV levels begin to rise; by March, the Index reaches 4, categorized as moderate, which reduces safe exposure time to 30 minutes. April further elevates to a UV Index of 5, maintaining the moderate category, suggesting an increasing need for protective measures as the days grow longer.
The peak UV levels occur in the summer months, with June marking the maximum at an Index of 8, categorized as very high, necessitating a burn time of only 15 minutes. July and August follow closely behind, with both months classified under high risk, featuring UV Index values of 7 and 6, and requiring a burn time of 25 minutes. As autumn sets in, UV levels begin to taper off; by September, the Index drops to 5 and eventually to 3 in October, reverting to moderate category levels. The year concludes with November and December, which return to lower UV Index ratings of 2 and 1 respectively, offering a safe exposure time of 45 minutes once again. This seasonal variation highlights the importance of UV awareness and sun safety practices, particularly during the warmer months when the risk of skin damage significantly increases.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Moscow Oblast exhibits significant seasonal variation, beginning with the short days of January, where sunlight lasts for only 7 hours. As winter transitions to spring, the increase in daylight is notable; February sees this figure rise to 9 hours and March offers 11 hours. By April, daylight extends further to 14 hours, initiating the rapid lengthening of days. The month of May heralds the nearing of summer with 16 hours of daylight, setting the stage for the summer solstice.
Summertime peaks in June with an impressive 17 hours of daylight, making it the sunniest month of the year in Moscow Oblast. This abundant daylight continues into July, where it slightly decreases to 16 hours, and then to 14 hours in August as summer wanes. With the arrival of autumn, daylight hours begin to reduce significantly, dropping to 12 hours in September, and further down to 10 hours in October. As the region heads back into winter, the daylight duration declines to 8 hours in November, and back to 7 hours in December, completing the annual cycle. This rhythmic pattern of daylight deeply influences both the local lifestyle and natural environment in Moscow Oblast.
The climate in Arkhangel'skoye, Russian Federation, showcases a significant seasonal variation. Winters are notably harsh, with January temperatures dropping as low as -32°C (-25°F) and averaging around -5°C (23°F), while summers can be quite warm, reaching highs of 34°C (93°F) in June and July. Precipitation peaks in July with approximately 112 mm (4.4 in), coinciding with the warmest months that enjoy abundant sunshine, especially in June and July with over 420 hours of daylight. For more detailed insights, visit Arkhangel'skoye climate.
Belyye Stolby experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -28°C (-18°F), while July averages around 19°C (66°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in July at 85 mm (3.3 in), with a gradual decline towards winter. Sunshine hours significantly increase from just 45 hours in January to a high of 423 hours in July, contributing to warmer summer conditions. For more detailed information, visit Belyye Stolby climate.
Dubrovitsy experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to -29°C (-20°F), while July sees averages around 19°C (66°F) with peaks reaching 32°C (91°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in July with 86 mm (3.4 in), and annual sunshine hours are highest in the summer months, particularly in July with 416 hours. For more details, visit Dubrovitsy climate.
Izmaylovo experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to -29°C (-20°F), averaging around -6°C (22°F), while July sees warmer averages of 19°C (66°F) and maximums reaching 33°C (91°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in summer months, with July receiving about 82 mm (3.2 in). Sunshine hours increase significantly from winter to summer, with July receiving up to 416 hours of sun. For more details, visit Izmaylovo climate.
Kolomna, Russian Federation experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -26°C (-15°F), while July's averages reach a pleasant 19°C (67°F). Precipitation is distributed throughout the year, with July being the wettest month at 75 mm (3.0 in). The city enjoys the most sunshine in summer, with July receiving around 432 hours, contrasted by just 50 hours in January. For more details, visit Kolomna climate.
Sergiyev Posad experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are harsh, with January temperatures dropping as low as -32°C (-26°F), while summers can reach up to 34°C (93°F) in June. Precipitation is highest during the summer months, peaking at 96 mm (3.8 in) in July, contributing to a relatively mild and humid climate. Sunshine hours significantly increase from January (44 hours) to July (428 hours), making summer the sunniest season. For more detailed information, visit Sergiyev Posad climate.
In conclusion, the climate and environmental conditions of Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation, exhibit significant seasonal variations that shape the region's ecological and societal dynamics. From the extreme temperature fluctuations and nuanced precipitation patterns to the varying UV Index and daylight duration, each element reflects the intricate interplay of natural forces throughout the year. The data highlights critical periods for sun exposure and agricultural practices, emphasizing the importance of adapting to seasonal changes. Understanding these climatic patterns not only aids in effective planning and resource management but also enhances awareness of the environmental challenges faced by the local community and ecosystems, ultimately fostering a deeper appreciation for the unique climate of Moscow Oblast.