December Weather in Pulkovo, Russian Federation

Last updated: August 27, 2025

December in Pulkovo, Russian Federation, presents a chilly climate characterized by a maximum temperature of just 5°C (41°F) and an average hovering around -1°C (30°F). With a minimum plunging to -14°C (6°F), the month features a true winter ambiance. Expect frequent precipitation, totaling 81 mm (3.2 in) over approximately 18 days, contributing to the region's high humidity level of 94%. This combination of cold temperatures and damp conditions creates a distinct and icy atmosphere, typical of December in this part of Russia.

December Temperature in Pulkovo

In December, Pulkovo, Russian Federation, experiences a significant chill as winter firmly establishes itself. With a minimum temperature descending to -14°C (6°F) and an average hovering around -1°C (30°F), the month marks a notable drop compared to the preceding months. Daytime highs barely reach 5°C (41°F), creating a stark contrast to the milder temperatures seen in November. This gradual decline into the depths of winter is characteristic of Pulkovo’s climate, where temperatures consistently navigate through a cold spectrum. As the final month of the year approaches, residents and visitors alike prepare for the cold embrace of winter, with December serving as a prelude to the deeper freezes of January and February.

December Weather in Pulkovo: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates December temperature patterns in Pulkovo, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Pulkovo, December typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec272529374861656356463930
Data source: Temperature data for Pulkovo generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

December Precipitation in Pulkovo

In December, Pulkovo experiences a notable uptick in precipitation, with 81 mm (3.2 in) of rainfall spread across 18 days, making it one of the wetter months of the year. This increase is reflective of a broader trend observed in the autumn months, where precipitation gradually rises, peaking in October and then slightly diminishing but remaining substantial in December. The consistent dampness during this time helps transition the region into winter, creating a stark contrast to the considerably drier spring and summer months. With December's precipitation days also ranking high, it's clear this month is marked by frequent but generally lighter rain, contributing to the cozy, albeit chilly, atmosphere of the season.

December Precipitation Trends in Pulkovo

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Pulkovo, with values for each month alongside December’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how December’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Pulkovo, December typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec455555474850741371101187781
Data source: Precipitation data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

December Humidity in Pulkovo

In Pulkovo, Russia, December marks a continuation of high humidity levels, recording 94%. This month follows a trend characterized by elevated moisture content, especially prominent from late autumn through winter. After a slight dip in May, when humidity falls to 71%, figures consistently rise again, peaking in January at an impressive 97%. The relatively stable humidity in December mirrors the values seen in February and October, indicating a pattern of persistent dampness during the colder months. As the year draws to a close, residents can expect the air to remain heavy with moisture, creating a chill that is unmistakably characteristic of Pulkovo's harsh winter climate.

December Average Humidity in Pulkovo

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Pulkovo, with December’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In December, average humidity in Pulkovo is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec97%94%90%86%71%77%82%86%90%93%93%94%
Data source: Humidity data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

December UV Index in Pulkovo

In December, Pulkovo experiences a low UV Index of 1, similar to the preceding months of November and January. This indicates a consistent trend of minimal sun exposure concerns during winter, with a burn time of 45 minutes for fair-skinned individuals. As the year progresses through winter, the UV Index remains low, reflecting the region's limited sunlight and colder climate. For those venturing outdoors this month, it's reassuring to know that while sun protection isn't urgent, it's always wise to be aware of UV levels. For more detailed insights, check the Pulkovo UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Pulkovo for December

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Pulkovo in December, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In December, the maximum UV index in Pulkovo typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec123457754211
Data source: Pulkovo December UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

December Sunshine in Pulkovo

In Pulkovo, Russian Federation, December offers a striking contrast to the sun-drenched months that precede it. With only 40 hours of sunshine, the month serves as a stark reminder of the winter's grip, following the peak of 478 hours in June. As daylight dwindles, sunlight steadily decreases through the autumn months, with November already yielding 102 hours. The transition from the vibrant spring of 263 hours in March to the dim December underscores a seasonal shift that envelops Pulkovo in a twilight ambiance. This fluctuation in sunlight captures the essence of Pulkovo's climate, starkly highlighting the energetic daylight of summer against the soft embrace of winter's early evenings.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Pulkovo: December Highlighted

The December sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Pulkovo experiences direct sunlight during the month of December, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of December with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec46h122h263h355h439h478h469h398h289h198h102h40h
Data source: Pulkovo December Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Pulkovo During December

In Pulkovo, Russian Federation, the likelihood of experiencing sunny weather in December is notably low, with only a 3% chance of sunshine. This trend mirrors the harsh winter months that follow a gradual increase in sunlight from March's 35% to July’s peak of 59%. After the sunniest months of late spring and summer, the chances plummet as the year wanes. As autumn gives way to winter, the diminishing daylight and persistent overcast skies keep December firmly in the realm of gloom, making bright, sunny days a rare occurrence.

Percentage of Sunny Days in December in Pulkovo

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Pulkovo throughout the year, with December highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Pulkovo experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3%11%36%44%32%58%59%29%22%30%15%3%
Data source: Pulkovo December chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Pulkovo in December

As the year progresses in Pulkovo, daylight duration undergoes a captivating transformation. Starting with a brief 6 hours of light in January, the days gradually lengthen, reaching an invigorating 18 hours by June—a true highlight of the summer months. However, this bright spectacle begins to wane as July gives way to August, with daylight tapering off to 15 hours. The decline continues through the fall, with autumn days shrinking to 12 hours in September and dropping further to 6 hours by December. This cyclical pattern of daylight reflects the seasonal shifts experienced in Pulkovo, inviting both reflection and appreciation for the fleeting moments of light as winter approaches.

Average Daylight Hours in Pulkovo for December

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Pulkovo throughout the year, with December highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec6h 48m9h 9m11h 51m14h 37m17h 11m18h 41m17h 52m15h 29m12h 47m10h 3m7h 29m6h
Data source: Pulkovo daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

December Winds in Pulkovo

As December settles in Pulkovo, residents and visitors alike brace for the brisk embrace of the winter winds, with average speeds reaching 6.9 m/s (15 mph). This month marks a slight decline from the preceding gusty November, which boasted an average of 7.9 m/s (18 mph), yet remains notably robust compared to the calmer days of summer. Notably, the wind patterns indicate a gradual increase toward the colder months, peaking in October but holding onto a spirited pace in December. It’s a reminder of the region's dynamic climate, where winter winds weave a chilly, invigorating atmosphere, continuing to engage the senses as the year draws to a close.

Average December Wind Speed in Pulkovo

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Pulkovo, with values for each month shown alongside December's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how December's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec5.45.06.35.55.24.25.06.76.67.67.96.9 m/s
Data source: Pulkovo December wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How December Weather in Pulkovo Compares to Other Months

Weather in Pulkovo varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares December’s weather to other months in Pulkovo, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

December and January exhibit relatively similar weather patterns, but January tends to be slightly colder. In December, temperatures range from a minimum of -14°C (6°F) to a maximum of 5°C (41°F), with an average temperature of -1°C (30°F) and considerable precipitation of 81 mm (3.2 in) over 18 days. In contrast, January experiences even lower temperatures with a minimum of -15°C (4°F) and an average of -3°C (27°F). However, precipitation decreases to 45 mm (1.8 in) and occurs over just 13 days. Notably, January also shows a higher humidity level, peaking at 97%. For a more detailed look at January weather, check out Pulkovo weather in January.

December and February present distinctly cold weather patterns, albeit with some notable differences. In December, temperatures vary from a minimum of -14°C (6°F) to a maximum of 5°C (41°F), with an average of -1°C (30°F). The month experiences 81 mm (3.2 in) of precipitation over 18 days, coupled with consistently high humidity at 94%. In contrast, February tends to be colder, with minimum temperatures dropping to -21°C (-6°F) and an average of -4°C (26°F), while still reaching a maximum of 5°C (42°F). Precipitation decreases to 55 mm (2.2 in) over 14 days, maintaining the same high humidity level of 94%. For more detailed weather insights in February, you can visit Pulkovo weather in February.

December and March present a notable contrast in weather despite their proximity in the winter season. In December, temperatures hover between -14°C (6°F) and a maximum of 5°C (41°F), with an average of -1°C (30°F). The month typically sees 81 mm (3.2 in) of precipitation over 18 days, along with a high humidity level of 94%. In comparison, March is slightly cooler, with minimum temperatures dropping to -20°C (-4°F) and an average of -2°C (29°F). Although the maximum reaches 6°C (44°F), precipitation is reduced to 55 mm (2.2 in) over just 12 days, and humidity is lower at 90%. For further insight into March weather, you can explore Pulkovo weather in March.

December and April present distinct contrasts in weather conditions. In December, temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -14°C (6°F), with an average of -1°C (30°F) and a maximum of 5°C (41°F). The month is characterized by higher precipitation of 81 mm (3.2 in) spread over 18 days, contributing to a chilly and damp atmosphere with humidity levels around 94%. In contrast, April brings a more temperate climate with minimum temperatures of -9°C (16°F), an average of 3°C (37°F), and a pleasant maximum of 14°C (58°F). Precipitation decreases significantly to 47 mm (1.8 in) over just 10 days, and humidity drops to 86%, signaling the transition from winter to spring. For more details about the specific weather conditions in April, you can check Pulkovo weather in April.

In December, temperatures in Pulkovo can plummet to a chilling minimum of -14°C (6°F), with an average around -1°C (30°F) and a maximum reaching only 5°C (41°F). The month sees considerable precipitation, measuring 81 mm (3.2 in) over approximately 18 days, accompanied by a high humidity level of 94%. In contrast, May welcomes a milder climate, where temperatures rise significantly, with lows of 1°C (35°F), averages around 9°C (49°F), and highs peaking at 21°C (70°F). Precipitation diminishes to 48 mm (1.9 in) across just 9 days, and humidity decreases to a more comfortable 71%. This striking difference highlights how the transition from winter to spring transforms Pulkovo's weather. For more details, visit Pulkovo weather in May.

December and June present stark contrasts in weather. In December, temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -14°C (6°F), with an average of -1°C (30°F) and a maximum of just 5°C (41°F). The month is characterized by high humidity at 94% and frequent precipitation, totaling 81 mm (3.2 in) over 18 days. In contrast, June brings much milder conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 6°C (43°F) to a maximum of 29°C (85°F), averaging 16°C (61°F). Rainfall is less frequent, accumulating to 50 mm (2.0 in) over just 8 days, alongside a more comfortable humidity level of 77%. To learn more about the pleasant weather conditions in June, visit Pulkovo weather in June.

December and July present stark contrasts in weather. In December, temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -14°C (6°F), with an average of -1°C (30°F) and a maximum of 5°C (41°F). The month experiences high humidity at 94%, with 81 mm (3.2 in) of precipitation spread over 18 days. Conversely, July boasts a much milder climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (53°F) to a maximum of 28°C (82°F) and an average of 18°C (65°F). The summer month also sees less precipitation at 73 mm (2.9 in) over 12 days, accompanied by lower humidity levels of 82%. For more details, you can check Pulkovo weather in July.

December and August present stark contrasts in weather patterns. In December, temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -14°C (6°F) and typically hover around an average of -1°C (30°F), while the maximum reaches just 5°C (41°F). Precipitation is frequent, occurring on 18 days and totaling 81 mm (3.2 in), alongside a high humidity level of 94%. In contrast, August showcases much milder conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a comfortable average of 17°C (64°F) and peaking at 26°C (79°F). Despite having more total precipitation at 137 mm (5.4 in) over 15 days, the humidity is a bit lower at 86%. For more detailed information about August weather, visit Pulkovo weather in August.

December weather presents a stark contrast to that of September. In December, temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -14°C (6°F), with an average of -1°C (30°F) and a maximum of only 5°C (41°F). In addition, the month experiences considerable precipitation over 18 days, totaling 81 mm (3.2 in), while humidity remains high at 94%.

In comparison, September enjoys a milder climate with minimum temperatures of 6°C (43°F) and an average of 13°C (56°F), peaking at a comfortable 22°C (71°F). Although September sees slightly more precipitation at 110 mm (4.3 in) across 16 days, the humidity is lower at 90%. For more details on September weather in the region, you can refer to Pulkovo weather in September.

December and October present distinct weather patterns. In December, temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -14°C (6°F), with an average of -1°C (30°F) and a maximum of 5°C (41°F). The month is characterized by high humidity at 94% and significant precipitation of 81 mm (3.2 in) spread over 18 days. Conversely, October offers milder conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 0°C (32°F) to a maximum of 16°C (62°F) and an average of 8°C (47°F). With a slightly higher rainfall of 118 mm (4.6 in) over 19 days, humidity remains close at 93%. The transition from October's cool fall to December's frigid winter is evident, highlighting the stark contrast in their weather. For a detailed overview of October's conditions, visit Pulkovo weather in October.

December weather is notably colder than November, with average temperatures dropping from a mild 4°C (39°F) in November to a chillier -1°C (30°F) in December. The minimum temperatures also reflect this shift, plunging from -4°C (25°F) in November to a brisk -14°C (6°F) in December. Additionally, while both months experience similar levels of precipitation, December sees slightly more at 81 mm (3.2 in) compared to November's 77 mm (3.0 in) over 18 days. Humidity levels remain high, with December at 94% and November at 93%, contributing to a persistent wintery feel. For more information, check out Pulkovo weather in November.

Compare Pulkovo's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From December Weather in Pulkovo

As December arrives in Pulkovo, it ushers in a stark transformation in the weather landscape. Temperatures dip significantly, showcasing a chill that contrasts sharply with the milder months preceding it. The month is characterized by a notable increase in precipitation, with frequent rainy days that contribute to the high humidity levels, creating a crisp, cold atmosphere. While the landscape is often blanketed in frosty beauty, the biting cold can make outdoor activities challenging. For a comprehensive understanding of how December stands out within Pulkovo's climatic patterns, explore more at Pulkovo Climate.