Last updated: August 27, 2025
In January, Gatchina, Russian Federation experiences a significant chill with an average temperature hovering around -4°C (24°F), punctuated by occasional peaks reaching up to 8°C (46°F) and plunges as low as -26°C (-14°F). This month witnesses 37 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation spread over approximately 11 days, contributing to the high humidity levels of 97%. These conditions create a frigid yet captivating winter landscape, enveloped in the serene beauty characteristic of the Russian winter.
In Gatchina, the cold grip of January sets the tone for the winter months, with temperatures fluctuating between a chilling -26°C (-14°F) and a modest 8°C (46°F). The average temperature hovers around -4°C (24°F), indicating that this time of year truly embodies the essence of winter. Interestingly, as January transitions into February, the minimum temperature dips further to -29°C (-20°F), revealing the peak of winter's severity. However, this extreme cold does not last indefinitely; by March, temperatures begin to rise, with an average of -1°C (30°F) and maxing out at 13°C (56°F). The gradual warming trend continues into April and beyond, highlighting a swift journey from the depths of winter to the early signs of spring, where milder days beckon with averages reaching 4°C (40°F). Through its icy grip, January is a pivotal chapter in Gatchina's climate narrative, foreshadowing a thawing that invites the vibrant blooms of spring.
In January, Gatchina experiences a moderate precipitation total of 37 mm (1.4 in) spread over 11 days, which sets the tone for the gradually increasing rainfall as the year progresses. This month marks the beginning of a steady rise in precipitation amounts, culminating in the peak levels seen in the summer months, particularly August with 106 mm (4.2 in), characterized by frequent rainy days. The early months, from January to April, demonstrate a consistent buildup, with February and March seeing slight increases in rainfall to 45 mm (1.8 in) and 50 mm (2.0 in), respectively. By the time spring rolls in, Gatchina starts to experience more substantial and frequent rains, paving the way for the lush greenery of late spring and summer. This trend reflects not only the seasonal shifts but also the essential role precipitation plays in maintaining the vibrant landscapes of Gatchina throughout the year.
In January, Gatchina experiences a staggering humidity level of 97%, setting the stage for one of the dampest months of the year. This significant moisture persists into February at 94%, before gradually decreasing to 91% in March. As spring approaches, humidity continues its downward trend, reaching 87% in April and dropping further to 74% in May. The summer months of June, July, and August see a slight uptick, with humidity levels hovering between 77% and 86%, bringing a mix of warmth and moisture. As autumn rolls in, Gatchina’s humidity rises again, resting at 90% in September and remaining relatively high at 93% in October, 92% in November, and 94% in December. This cyclical pattern highlights the region's notably high humidity, especially in the colder months, creating a unique climate that influences both the landscape and lifestyle throughout the year.
In January, Gatchina experiences a UV Index of 1, indicating a low exposure category, with a burn time of 45 minutes. This gentle level of UV radiation suggests that residents can safely enjoy outdoor activities without much concern for sunburn. As the month transitions into February, the UV Index remains steady at 2, still within the low range, suggesting a similar approach to sun protection. However, as spring approaches in March, the Index rises to 3, marking the start of moderate exposure and reducing burn time to 30 minutes. This upward trend continues through April and May, with values reaching 4 and 5, respectively, calling for increased vigilance during sun-soaked days. The sun’s intensity peaks in June and July at 7, representing high exposure levels, where even brief moments in direct sunlight can lead to burns in just 25 minutes. As summer winds down into August, the UV Index decreases slightly to 6 but still suggests caution. Returning to the autumn months, September sees a moderate Index of 4, before dropping back to low levels of 2 in October and easing to 1 by November and December. For more detailed insights into UV exposure throughout the year, check out Gatchina UV Index.
UV Risk Categories
In the heart of winter, January in Gatchina shines with a modest 47 hours of sunlight, hinting at the long days ahead. As the calendar turns to February, the days gradually lengthen, bringing a notable increase to 127 hours. By March, the burgeoning warmth sees sunlight climb to 252 hours, while April bursts forth with 338 hours, laying the groundwork for the vibrant energy of spring. May continues this upward trajectory, peaking at 430 hours, and June dazzles with its maximum of 467 hours. The sun starts to retreat in July and August, but even then, 455 and 389 hours keep the spirit of summer alive. As autumn approaches, September and October gracefully shift to 283 and 193 hours of sunlight, respectively, making way for the diminishing light of late fall and the return of winter, where November offers only 93 hours before December wraps up the year with a mere 41 hours. This rhythm of sunlight illustrates the cyclical dance of seasons, inviting residents to soak up every precious ray as the year unfolds.
In Gatchina, the odds of basking in sunny weather during January are quite slim, hovering at a mere 5%. This trend of limited sunshine persists into December, with only a 4% likelihood, hinting at the deep chill of winter's grasp. However, as the seasons transition, February shows a slight improvement to 11%, before experiencing a significant uptick in March when the chance of sun rises to 35%. The real turnaround arrives in late spring, with April and May boasting 37% and 31% chances of sunshine, respectively. By summer, Gatchina basks in brighter days, peaking at 56% in July. This suggests that while January is often dreary, the promise of brighter days is just around the corner as the year progresses.
In Gatchina, Russian Federation, the January daylight duration begins at a mere 6 hours, casting a tranquil but fleeting glow over the winter landscape. As the months unfold, daylight steadily increases, with February seeing a slight improvement to 9 hours. By March, the days grow longer with 11 hours of sunlight, heralding the onset of spring. As the season transitions into April, daylight expands even further to 14 hours, reaching a peak of 18 hours in June, the height of summer. Following this zenith, daylight begins to wane again, with July still enjoying 17 hours before tapering off to 15 hours in August. The decline continues into the fall, as daylight dwindles to 12 hours in September and further down to 6 hours by December. This rhythmic ebb and flow of daylight not only marks the changing seasons but also shapes the vibrant life and activity in Gatchina throughout the year.
In January, Gatchina experiences a gentle average wind speed of 2.9 m/s (7 mph), which sets the stage for the winter chill. As the months progress into February, where winds pick up slightly to 3.4 m/s (8 mph), it signals a subtle transition toward spring. March brings even stronger breezes at 4.0 m/s (9 mph), hinting at a shift in the season. Interestingly, as temperatures begin to rise in April, the wind eases back to 3.5 m/s (8 mph), only to regain momentum again in October, reaching 4.3 m/s (10 mph). This pattern reflects a dynamic interplay between seasonal change and wind intensity, with winds becoming milder during the summer before picking up again as fall approaches. The overall trend highlights Gatchina’s cooler months characterized by lighter winds that gradually intensify as the year progresses toward its end.
Weather in Gatchina varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Gatchina, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.
January and February both experience cold winter temperatures, with January having a minimum of -26°C (-14°F) and February dipping slightly lower at -29°C (-20°F). The average temperatures remain the same in both months at -4°C (24°F), while the maximum temperature in January is slightly higher at 8°C (46°F) compared to 7°C (45°F) in February. Precipitation increases in February, with 45 mm (1.8 in) compared to January's 37 mm (1.4 in), although both months see rainfall on approximately 11 days. Interestingly, February also shows slightly lower humidity at 94% compared to January's 97%. For more specific insights on how February unfolds in Gatchina, you can visit Gatchina weather in February.
In January, the weather is characterized by frigid temperatures, with a minimum of -26°C (-14°F) and an average of -4°C (24°F). The month experiences about 37 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation spread over 11 days, coupled with high humidity levels of 97%. In contrast, March sees a slight warming, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -26°C (-14°F) to an average of -1°C (30°F) and a maximum of 13°C (56°F). Precipitation increases to 50 mm (2.0 in) over 13 days, and humidity drops to 91%. For more details on the March weather, visit Gatchina weather in March.
January and April display a dramatic contrast in weather patterns, with January experiencing frigid temperatures, where the minimum can plunge to -26°C (-14°F) and averages around -4°C (24°F). In contrast, April marks a significant warming, with minimums of -15°C (5°F) and average temperatures rising to 4°C (40°F), peaking at a much warmer 24°C (75°F). Precipitation also shifts between the two months; January has 37 mm (1.4 in) over 11 days, while April sees slightly more rainfall at 53 mm (2.1 in) across 13 days. Additionally, January's high humidity of 97% decreases to 87% in April, reflecting the transition from winter's chill to the milder spring air. For more detailed information, you can visit Gatchina weather in April.
In January, Gatchina experiences frigid temperatures, with a minimum of -26°C (-14°F) and an average of -4°C (24°F), while the max barely climbs to 8°C (46°F). The month sees significant humidity at 97% and receives about 37 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation over 11 days. In stark contrast, May brings a much milder climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -4°C (25°F) to a comfortable maximum of 28°C (84°F) and an average of 10°C (51°F). Precipitation increases slightly to 58 mm (2.3 in) over the same number of days, but the humidity drops to a more pleasant 74%. For more details on May weather, check out Gatchina weather in May.
January and June present starkly contrasting weather conditions. In January, temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -26°C (-14°F) and average around -4°C (24°F), with a maximum of only 8°C (46°F). The month has high humidity at 97% and experiences about 37 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation over 11 days. In contrast, June boasts a much milder climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 1°C (35°F) to a scorching maximum of 35°C (95°F), and an average of 16°C (62°F). It sees slightly higher rainfall at 58 mm (2.3 in) over just 10 days, along with lower humidity levels at 77%. For a closer look at Gatchina's June weather, visit Gatchina weather in June.
January and July present a dramatic contrast in weather conditions. In January, temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -26°C (-14°F), with an average temperature around -4°C (24°F) and a maximum reaching 8°C (46°F). The month is characterized by high humidity levels at 97% and receives 37 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation over about 11 days. In stark contrast, July brings milder weather with minimum temperatures around 4°C (40°F) and an average of 17°C (64°F), peaking at a warm 33°C (92°F). Although July sees more precipitation at 91 mm (3.6 in) over 14 days, the humidity drops to a more comfortable 83%. For a closer look at the warm summer climate, you can check out Gatchina weather in July.
January and August present drastically different weather conditions. In January, temperatures plunge to a minimum of -26°C (-14°F) and reach a maximum of 8°C (46°F), with an average of -4°C (24°F), creating a harsh winter landscape. Precipitation occurs on 11 days, totaling 37 mm (1.4 in), while humidity is notably high at 97%, contributing to the chilly feel.
Conversely, August brings warmth and vitality, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 5°C (41°F) to a maximum of 31°C (87°F) and an average of 16°C (61°F). The month experiences more precipitation, totaling 106 mm (4.2 in) over 15 days, but humidity is lower at 86%. For more details about Gatchina's climate in August, you can check Gatchina weather in August.
In January, the weather is characterized by extreme cold, with temperatures plunging to a minimum of -26°C (-14°F) and averaging around -4°C (24°F). The month sees about 37 mm of precipitation over 11 days, coupled with a high humidity of 97%, creating a damp chill in the air. In contrast, September brings a more moderate climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 0°C (31°F) to a maximum of 26°C (79°F) and an average of 12°C (53°F). This month experiences slightly higher precipitation at 56 mm over 12 days, but with lower humidity at 90%, providing a much more comfortable atmosphere. For more detailed information, you can visit Gatchina weather in September.
January and October present stark contrasts in weather. In January, temperatures plummet with a minimum of -26°C (-14°F) and an average chilling at -4°C (24°F), peaking at only 8°C (46°F). The month sees significant snowfall, with precipitation recorded on 11 days and a humidity level of 97%. In contrast, October experiences much milder temperatures, starting from a minimum of -5°C (23°F) and reaching an average of 6°C (43°F), with a maximum of 19°C (67°F). Additionally, October brings more precipitation, totaling 69 mm (2.7 in) over 14 days, with humidity slightly lower at 93%. For more detailed weather information, you can check Gatchina weather in October.
In comparing the weather of January and November, January experiences significantly colder temperatures, with a minimum of -26°C (-14°F) and an average of -4°C (24°F), whereas November offers milder conditions, with a minimum temperature of -11°C (12°F) and an average of 2°C (35°F). Although both months have notable precipitation, November sees slightly more at 50 mm (2.0 in) over 10 days, compared to January's 37 mm (1.4 in) over 11 days. Humidity levels are high in both months, but January is particularly humid at 97%, while November has a somewhat lower humidity of 92%. For a more detailed look at November's weather, you can check Gatchina weather in November.
In January, temperatures remain frigid, with a minimum of -26°C (-14°F) and an average high reaching only 8°C (46°F). The month sees approximately 37 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation over 11 days, accompanied by high humidity at 97%. In contrast, December experiences slightly milder conditions, with an average temperature of -3°C (27°F) and a maximum of 6°C (44°F). December also has more precipitation, totaling 58 mm (2.3 in) over 15 days, and slightly lower humidity at 94%. For more detailed weather information, you can check this link: Gatchina weather in December.
January in Gatchina showcases a distinctively colder and more humid climate compared to other months, with temperatures often plunging well below freezing. This month features frequent precipitation, manifesting mostly as snow, and a high humidity level that can make the cold feel even more biting. The combination of low average temperatures and persistent dampness creates a frosty atmosphere that is quite different from the milder and brighter conditions found during the spring and summer. For those interested in understanding the full spectrum of Gatchina's climate, including January's peculiarities, check out Gatchina Climate.