Last updated: August 27, 2025
In December, the weather in Astrakhan, Russian Federation experiences a striking contrast, with temperatures ranging from a maximum of 12°C (54°F) to a chilling minimum of -17°C (3°F), averaging around -1°C (31°F). Although the month can feel quite frigid, it balances the cold with some moisture, recording 16 mm (0.6 in) of precipitation over approximately 5 days. The atmosphere often feels damp, with humidity levels reaching an impressive 87%, creating a unique winter ambiance that characterizes this vibrant region.
In December, Astrakhan experiences a significant chill as winter sets in, with temperatures dropping to a minimum of -17°C (3°F) and reaching a maximum of 12°C (54°F). The average temperature hovers around -1°C (31°F), reflecting the transition from the milder conditions of autumn. Compared to the preceding months, December showcases a marked decline in temperatures, with early winter firmly establishing its grip. This drop resonates with the trend of increasingly colder temperatures as the region moves deeper into winter, setting the stage for the harsher conditions of January and February. As days grow shorter, the stark beauty of the frosty landscape becomes prominent, inviting both local residents and visitors to embrace the seasonal charm of this historic Russian city.
In December, Astrakhan experiences a slight uptick in precipitation, with 16 mm (0.6 in) falling over 5 days. This marks a continuation of a wet trend seen in the previous months, particularly when compared to the drier summer, where August recorded a mere 5 mm (0.2 in). As the year draws to a close, December’s precipitation mirrors February’s totals, suggesting a consistent winter pattern. With rainfall becoming more frequent, albeit moderate, the month serves as a gentle reminder of the region’s seasonal transitions and the importance of water in sustaining its unique ecosystem.
In December, Astrakhan experiences a notable return to high humidity levels, with readings at 87%, similar to the conditions of November. This trend highlights a distinctive seasonal pattern, where the winter months see a considerable rise in humidity compared to the drier summer months, peaking in early spring. Following a gradual decline from May's 54% to July’s lowest point of 49%, humidity levels rebound sharply as temperatures drop, reinforcing the region's characteristic chilly winters. The consistent high humidity in December adds to the cold, creating a raw atmosphere that defines this time of year in the Russian Federation.
Throughout the year, Astrakhan's UV Index demonstrates notable fluctuations, reflecting the seasonal changes in sun exposure. In December, the UV Index stands at a low 2, similar to January and November, indicating that sunburn is unlikely with a burn time of 45 minutes. This lower index marks a sharp contrast to the much higher values seen in the summer months, particularly in July, when the Index peaks at 9 and necessitates caution with just 15 minutes of unprotected exposure. As the year progresses from the mild winter months to the scorching summer, the trend reveals a pronounced increase in UV intensity, transitioning from low to very high levels. For those looking to better understand the UV exposure in Astrakhan year-round, detailed information can be found at the following link: Astrakhan UV Index.
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In December, Astrakhan experiences a notable decrease in sunshine hours, totaling only 148 hours. This marks a continuation of the downward trend that begins as autumn sets in, following the peak sunshine of July and June, which bask in over 420 hours. As winter approaches, the city transitions from the vibrant brightness of summer to a more subdued light, highlighted by November's decrease to 198 hours. Despite this drop, December still offers a glimmer of warmth amidst the cold, reminding residents that even the darkest months can hold pockets of brightness, following a year where the sun shines for an impressive 3,691 hours in total.
In Astrakhan, Russian Federation, the likelihood of sunny weather takes a notable dip in December, with only an 18% chance of clear skies. This marks a significant decline from the 31% likelihood in November and follows a steady upward trend through the warmer months, peaking in the height of summer with a robust 73% chance in July. As winter settles in, the sunniest days become increasingly rare, suggesting that those hoping for bright, wintery scenes may want to adjust their expectations. Overall, December's weather reflects a stark shift as the region braces for colder days, steering away from the sunnier, more vibrant months that precede it.
In December, Astrakhan experiences the shortest daylight duration of the year, with only 8 hours of sunshine. This decline in daylight is part of a noticeable seasonal trend, where the hours of sunlight gradually increase from the depths of winter in January and November, peaking at 15 hours in the vibrant months of June and July. As the year progresses from spring into summer, daylight significantly lengthens, inviting longer days filled with warmth and activity. However, as autumn turns to winter, the daylight shifts back into a more limited timeframe, reminding residents of the rhythmic cycle of the seasons that defines life in this region.
As December arrives in Astrakhan, the wind picks up a steady rhythm, averaging 3.8 m/s (8 mph), maintaining the same pace as the preceding month. This consistency reflects a backdrop of relatively gentle winds throughout the colder months, with January and February also reporting an average of 3.6 m/s (8 mph). While March experiences a slight uptick to 4.3 m/s (10 mph), the overall trend suggests a return to a calm demeanor as the year closes, especially when compared to the summer months, where July sees the lowest winds at 2.9 m/s (6 mph). As the year winds down, the December breezes offer a refreshing chill, perfectly encapsulating the essence of winter in this vibrant Russian city.
Weather in Astrakhan varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares December’s weather to other months in Astrakhan, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.
In December, temperatures range from a chilly -17°C (3°F) to a mild 12°C (54°F), with an average of -1°C (31°F) and about 16 mm (0.6 in) of precipitation over five days. The month experiences high humidity at 87%, contributing to a brisk atmosphere. In contrast, January sees slightly colder conditions, with temperatures ranging from -17°C (2°F) to a maximum of 8°C (47°F) and an average of -2°C (28°F). Precipitation decreases to 12 mm (0.5 in) over just three days, alongside a similar humidity level of 86%. For more detailed insights, you can check Astrakhan weather in January.
December and February both experience chilly winter temperatures, but February tends to be colder overall. In December, the minimum temperature can drop to -17°C (3°F), while February sees even colder lows of -22°C (-7°F). Despite these differences, both months share a similar average temperature of around -1°C (31°F). Interestingly, the maximum temperature in February can reach up to 16°C (61°F), slightly higher than December's peak of 12°C (54°F). Precipitation levels are nearly identical in both months, with 16 mm (0.6 in) spread over approximately five days and consistent humidity at 87%. For a more detailed outlook, you can check Astrakhan weather in February.
December and March present distinct weather characteristics, reflecting the transition from winter to early spring. In December, temperatures can dip as low as -17°C (3°F) with an average of -1°C (31°F) and a maximum of 12°C (54°F). The month experiences around 16 mm (0.6 in) of precipitation over about five days and maintains high humidity levels at 87%. In contrast, March brings a gradual warming trend, with minimum temperatures around -12°C (11°F), an average of 3°C (39°F), and a peak of 18°C (64°F). Precipitation increases to approximately 27 mm (1.1 in) over six days, while humidity decreases to a more comfortable 75%. For further details on weather conditions in March, you can check Astrakhan weather in March.
In comparison, December and April showcase strikingly different weather patterns. December experiences colder temperatures, with a minimum of -17°C (3°F) and a chilly average of -1°C (31°F), while April sees a significant rise, featuring a minimum of -4°C (25°F) and a warm average of 12°C (53°F). Additionally, precipitation is slightly higher in April at 24 mm (1.0 in) over 4 days compared to December’s 16 mm (0.6 in) over 5 days. Humidity also differs, remaining higher in December at 87% versus April’s 66%. For more details about April's weather, check out Astrakhan weather in April.
In December, the weather is quite chilly, with temperatures ranging from a bone-numbing -17°C (3°F) at night to a moderately cold 12°C (54°F) during the day. The high humidity of 87% tends to make the cold feel even more intense, despite the relatively low precipitation of 16 mm over five days. In contrast, May brings a dramatic shift in weather, with temperatures soaring from a mild 6°C (42°F) to a sweltering maximum of 37°C (99°F). Although it experiences slightly higher precipitation at 22 mm over just four days, the humidity drops to a more comfortable 54%, creating a pleasant atmosphere. For more details on the weather in May, check out Astrakhan weather in May.
December and June present a striking contrast in weather conditions. In December, temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -17°C (3°F) and average around -1°C (31°F), occasionally reaching up to 12°C (54°F). With an average humidity of 87%, the month also sees around 16 mm (0.6 in) of precipitation over about 5 days. In contrast, June boasts a much warmer climate, with minimal temperatures of 7°C (44°F) and an average soaring to 25°C (78°F), peaking at a sweltering 40°C (104°F). This month experiences lower humidity at 54% and only about 11 mm (0.4 in) of rainfall over just 2 days. For a closer look at June weather specifics, check out Astrakhan weather in June.
December and July present starkly contrasting weather conditions. In December, temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -17°C (3°F) with an average temperature of -1°C (31°F) and a maximum of 12°C (54°F). The month experiences high humidity at 87% and receives 16 mm (0.6 in) of precipitation over five days. In contrast, July boasts a much warmer climate, with minimum temperatures around 15°C (60°F), averaging 28°C (82°F), and peaking at a scorching 41°C (107°F). This summer month sees significantly lower humidity at 49% and a slight reduction in rainfall, accumulating just 13 mm (0.5 in) over three days. For a closer look at July's warm weather patterns, check out Astrakhan weather in July.
December and August present stark contrasts in weather conditions. In December, temperatures can plummet to a chilling minimum of -17°C (3°F), with an average hovering around -1°C (31°F) and highs reaching up to 12°C (54°F). The month sees about 16 mm (0.6 in) of precipitation over approximately five days, accompanied by high humidity levels at 87%. In contrast, August experiences much warmer weather, with minimum temperatures of 9°C (48°F) and average daytime highs soaring to 26°C (78°F), even potentially peaking at a scorching 41°C (106°F). This month enjoys significantly less precipitation, recording only 5 mm (0.2 in) on just one day, and humidity drops to a comfortable 52%. For a deeper insight into August's climate, visit Astrakhan weather in August.
In comparing the weather of December and September, one can observe striking contrasts. December typically features much colder temperatures, with a minimum reaching as low as -17°C (3°F) and an average around -1°C (31°F), while September enjoys a significantly milder climate, with averages soaring to 19°C (66°F) and maximums peaking at 35°C (96°F). Humidity also plays a notable role, with December's humidity at a higher 87%, compared to September's more comfortable 57%. Additionally, while December experiences around 16 mm (0.6 in) of precipitation over five days, September sees a slightly higher precipitation level of 18 mm (0.7 in) but across only two days. For more detailed insights into September weather, you can check this link: Astrakhan weather in September.
In comparing the weather between December and October, it is evident that December is much colder, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -17°C (3°F) to a maximum of 12°C (54°F), while October enjoys milder conditions, with temperatures varying from -2°C (29°F) at night to highs of 25°C (78°F). The average temperature in December hovers around -1°C (31°F), which starkly contrasts with October’s warmer average of 12°C (53°F). Precipitation levels are relatively similar, with December receiving 16 mm (0.6 in) over 5 days, compared to October’s 14 mm (0.5 in) over just 3 days. Additionally, December's humidity is notably higher at 87%, while October maintains a lower humidity of 72%. For further details on October conditions, you can check Astrakhan weather in October.
In December, the weather sees a noticeable shift compared to November, with average temperatures dropping to around -1°C (31°F) from November's milder average of 3°C (38°F). The minimum temperature in December reaches a chilly -17°C (3°F), while November stays slightly warmer with a minimum of -16°C (4°F). Precipitation levels remain similar, with December recording 16 mm over five days, compared to November's 15 mm spread over three days. Interestingly, both months maintain a consistent humidity level of 87%. For a more detailed look at November weather, you can check Astrakhan weather in November.
As December unfolds in Astrakhan, the weather paints a distinct picture compared to the rest of the year. The chill settles in, with temperatures dipping well below freezing at times, highlighting a stark contrast to the milder months. The average temperature hovers around -1°C, contributing to a chilly atmosphere that often feels more biting due to the high humidity of 87%. Unlike the wetter seasons, December brings about a lighter precipitation level, with only a few days of rain contributing to a total of 16 mm. This blend of cold air and occasional moisture creates a unique winter charm, perfect for those who appreciate the magic of the season. To learn more about the nuances of Astrakhan's climate throughout the year, check out Astrakhan Climate.