January Weather in Kaesong, North Korea

Last updated: August 21, 2025

In January, Kaesong, North Korea, experiences a chilly climate characterized by a maximum temperature of 12°C (54°F), sinking to an average of -3°C (27°F), with minimum plunges down to -18°C (-1°F). This month is notably dry, with only 17 mm (0.7 in) of precipitation recorded over just two days, contributing to a humidity level of 71%. The sharp contrasts in temperature reflect the region's winter conditions, making January a time of significant cold, yet offering a unique backdrop for those exploring the historical city amidst its seasonal charm.

January Temperature in Kaesong

In Kaesong, North Korea, January ushers in some of the coldest temperatures of the year, with highs peaking at 12°C (54°F), while lows plunge to a chilling -18°C (-1°F). This stark cold sets the stage for a gradual warming trend as winter transitions to spring; by February, the average temperature rises slightly to -1°C (31°F). As March approaches, temperatures continue to climb, with averages hitting 6°C (43°F) and maximums reaching up to 21°C (71°F), marking a significant shift toward milder weather. The steady ascent continues into April and May, where pleasant averages of 12°C (54°F) and 18°C (64°F), respectively, invite the vibrancy of spring. This upward trajectory culminates in the heat of summer, with July and August seeing temperatures consistently soar, peaking at 38°C (101°F). As we transition to autumn, the cooler weather returns, but the gradual decline is gentle, ensuring Kaesong experiences a rich tapestry of seasonal changes that highlight the region's climatic contrasts.

January Weather in Kaesong: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Kaesong, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Kaesong, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec273043546472787970574330
Data source: Temperature data for Kaesong generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Kaesong

In January, Kaesong, North Korea experiences relatively low precipitation, with an average of only 17 mm (0.7 in) spread across just 2 days. This marks the beginning of the year, where the city’s climate is notably dry compared to subsequent months. As winter gives way to spring, precipitation gradually increases; February sees a slight uptick to 20 mm, while March jumps significantly to 40 mm as rain becomes more frequent. The trend intensifies through the spring and into summer, culminating in the peak rainfall of 266 mm (10.5 in) in August. This pattern highlights a clear transition from the drier winter months to a much wetter climate, making January an anomaly in Kaesong's annual precipitation cycle.

January Precipitation Trends in Kaesong

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Kaesong, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Kaesong, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1720405410785194267158514019
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

January Humidity in Kaesong

In January, Kaesong, North Korea, experiences a relatively high humidity level of 71%, setting the stage for a year marked by considerable moisture. This chilly winter month transitions into February and March, when humidity dips to 65%, providing a brief respite from the dampness. However, as spring arrives in April, humidity creeps back up to 75%, foreshadowing the sweltering summer months. By June and July, the humidity skyrockets to a staggering 85% and 91%, respectively, creating a muggy atmosphere that lingers into August. As the year progresses into autumn, humidity gradually declines; September sees a drop to 77%, followed by a slight increase to 79% in October, and hovering around 80% in November. Finally, December brings a touch of relief with humidity at 74%, wrapping up the year on a slightly drier note compared to the peak summer months. This trend reflects the distinct seasonal shifts, where winter offers cool and damp conditions, while summer ushers in a thick blanket of humidity.

January Average Humidity in Kaesong

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Kaesong, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Kaesong is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec71%65%65%75%81%85%91%91%77%79%80%74%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Kaesong

In January, Kaesong, North Korea experiences a moderate UV Index of 3, allowing for a safe exposure time of up to 30 minutes before the risk of sunburn increases. This sets the stage for a gradual rising trend in UV radiation as the year progresses; by February, the index nudges up to 4, maintaining the same burn time. However, as spring arrives, the UV levels jump significantly, especially in April and May, reaching a very high index of 8 and 9, respectively, where cautious sun exposure becomes crucial. The peak intensity is felt in the summer months of July and August, with extreme UV levels at 11, reducing safe exposure time to just 10 minutes. With the onset of autumn, the index reverts back to high and moderate levels, indicating a seasonal decline in sun exposure risks. For a complete overview of UV trends throughout the year, visit Kaesong UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Kaesong for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Kaesong in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Kaesong typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec346891011119643
Data source: Kaesong January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Kaesong

In Kaesong, North Korea, January marks the beginning of a gradual ascent into the sun-drenched months ahead, contributing about 200 hours of sunshine. As winter gives way to spring, the sunlight steadily increases, with February and March showcasing a notable rise to 241 and 286 hours respectively. By April, daylight reaches 288 hours, leading into the vibrant month of May, which basks in an impressive 314 hours of sunshine. This trend continues into the peak of summer, with June boasting 321 hours, before the sunlight slightly tapers off during July and August. As autumn approaches, sunshine hours begin to decline, with September recording 269 hours, followed by 261 hours in October and a further drop in November to 230 hours. Despite the seasonal ebb and flow, December retains a sense of warmth with 234 hours, encapsulating the resilient spirit of Kaesong's weather patterns throughout the year.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Kaesong: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Kaesong experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec200h241h286h288h314h321h305h292h269h261h230h234h
Data source: Kaesong January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Kaesong During January

In Kaesong, North Korea, January enjoys a 58% chance of sunny weather, which is notably matched by February, suggesting a period of relative brightness to kick off the year. As the seasons transition, the probability of sunshine begins to dip, particularly in March and April, where it falls to 44% and 45%, respectively. The trend takes a sharper decline through the summer months, hitting a low of 33% in both July and August. However, as winter approaches again, the likelihood significantly rebounds, with November and December soaring to 61% and 64% respectively, indicating a return to clearer skies. Overall, January stands out as one of the sunnier months in Kaesong, part of a broader pattern of fluctuating sunshine throughout the year.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Kaesong

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Kaesong throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Kaesong experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec58%58%44%45%40%36%33%33%43%45%61%64%
Data source: Kaesong January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Kaesong in January

In Kaesong, North Korea, the daylight duration experiences a fascinating ebb and flow throughout the year. Starting in January, the city enjoys a modest 9 hours of daylight, which gradually increases as spring approaches. By April, the daylight expands to 13 hours, heralding the arrival of warmer days. The peak of daylight is reached in the summer months of May through July, where residents bask in a generous 14 hours of sunshine. However, as summer fades, the daylight starts to wane, descending back to 10 hours in November and once again reaching 9 hours by December. This rhythmic shift showcases the dynamic interplay between the seasons in Kaesong, illuminating the transition from the starkness of winter to the vibrant warmth of summer.

Average Daylight Hours in Kaesong for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Kaesong throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9h 50m10h 46m11h 57m13h 11m14h 13m14h 44m14h 28m13h 34m12h 24m11h 10m10h 6m9h 34m
Data source: Kaesong daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Kaesong

In January, Kaesong, North Korea, experiences a gentle whisper of wind, with an average speed of 2.9 m/s (6 mph) that sets the tone for the winter months. This tranquil breeze contrasts with February's slight uptick to 3.2 m/s (7 mph), foreshadowing the shift to spring. As the seasons progress, March brings a dip back to 2.5 m/s (6 mph), while April and May maintain a steady presence with 2.7 m/s and 2.8 m/s respectively. The summer months see the winds soften, with July recording the lowest gusts at 1.9 m/s (4 mph), presenting a calm stillness typical of the heat. As autumn approaches, wind speeds stabilize around 2.4 m/s (5 mph) from September through November, before culminating in December's return to a brisk 2.8 m/s (6 mph). This cyclical pattern reflects the region's climatic transitions, where winter winds swiftly give way to summer's stillness, only to gradually intensify with the cold's embrace once more.

Average January Wind Speed in Kaesong

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Kaesong, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.9 m/s3.22.52.72.82.11.92.32.42.42.42.8
Data source: Kaesong January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Kaesong Compares to Other Months

Weather in Kaesong varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Kaesong, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

January and February weather patterns exhibit notable differences despite their proximity in the winter season. In January, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -18°C (1°F) to a maximum of 12°C (54°F), with an average of -3°C (27°F). This month experiences relatively low precipitation, totaling 17 mm (0.7 in) over just 2 days, accompanied by a humidity level of 71%. In contrast, February sees slightly warmer temperatures, with a minimum of -16°C (3°F) and a maximum of 16°C (61°F), averaging -1°C (31°F). Additionally, February records a marginally higher precipitation of 20 mm (0.8 in) across 4 days, along with a lower humidity of 65%. This shift indicates a transition toward milder winter conditions. For more details, check out Kaesong weather in February.

January and March present quite a contrast in weather patterns. In January, temperatures range from a frigid -18°C (0°F) at night to a modest 12°C (54°F) during the day, with an average temperature of -3°C (27°F). The month sees minimal precipitation, totaling 17 mm (0.7 in) over just 2 days, and carries a humidity level of 71%. In stark contrast, March warms up significantly, with minimum temperatures of -7°C (19°F) and daytime highs reaching 21°C (71°F), resulting in an average of 6°C (43°F). This month experiences more rainfall, accumulating 40 mm (1.6 in) across 5 days, and the humidity decreases slightly to 65%. For more detailed insights into weather conditions during March, visit Kaesong weather in March.

In January, the weather is notably cold, with temperatures ranging from a brisk -18°C (1°F) to a maximum of 12°C (54°F) and an average temperature of -3°C (27°F). The month sees minimal precipitation of 17 mm (0.7 in) over just 2 days, and humidity levels hover around 71%. In contrast, April ushers in a dramatic shift as temperatures rise significantly, with a minimum of -2°C (29°F), an average of 12°C (54°F), and a peak of 27°C (82°F). The month is wetter, experiencing 54 mm (2.1 in) of precipitation over 6 days, accompanied by slightly higher humidity at 75%. For more details, check out Kaesong weather in April.

January weather in Kaesong is characterized by significantly colder temperatures, with averages around -3°C (27°F) and nighttime lows plummeting to -18°C (0°F). The month sees minimal precipitation, averaging just 17 mm (0.7 in) over only two days, and a humidity level of 71%. In stark contrast, May brings a dramatic shift with much warmer conditions; temperatures can range from a minimum of 4°C (40°F) to a maximum of 31°C (89°F), with an average of 18°C (64°F). This month also experiences increased rainfall, totaling 107 mm (4.2 in) over eight days, along with elevated humidity levels of 81%. For a more detailed look at May weather, check out Kaesong weather in May.

In January, the weather is quite frigid, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -18°C (1°F) to a maximum of 12°C (54°F), resulting in an average of -3°C (27°F). The month sees minimal precipitation, with only 17 mm (0.7 in) over just two days and humidity levels around 71%. In stark contrast, June brings a much warmer climate, where temperatures start at a comfortable minimum of 12°C (54°F) and can peak at a scorching 36°C (98°F), averaging 22°C (73°F). It also experiences significantly more rainfall, with 85 mm (3.4 in) spread over eight days and a higher humidity level of 85%. For more detailed insights on June weather, you can visit Kaesong weather in June.

January and July present stark contrasts in weather. In January, temperatures can plunge as low as -18°C (1°F), with an average of -3°C (27°F) and occasional maximums reaching 12°C (54°F). Humidity is relatively moderate at 71%, accompanied by minimal precipitation of 17 mm (0.7 in) over just 2 days. In sharp contrast, July boasts a warm climate with minimums around 17°C (64°F) and average highs of 26°C (79°F), peaking at a scorching 36°C (97°F). The summer month is marked by significantly higher precipitation, totaling 194 mm (7.6 in) and occurring on about 15 days, with humidity climbing to 91%. For more detailed insights on weather during this month, visit Kaesong weather in July.

January and August present stark contrasts in weather conditions. In January, temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -18°C (1°F), with an average around -3°C (27°F) and a maximum reaching only 12°C (54°F). The month experiences minimal precipitation, totaling just 17 mm (0.7 in) over two days, accompanied by a humidity level of 71%.

In sharp contrast, August brings warmth with a minimum temperature of 14°C (57°F) and an average of 26°C (79°F), peaking at a sweltering 38°C (101°F). This summer month is much wetter, receiving 266 mm (10.5 in) of precipitation spread across 16 days, along with high humidity at 91%. For more detailed insights, you can check Kaesong weather in August.

In January, the weather is marked by frigid temperatures, with a minimum of -18°C (1°F) and an average of -3°C (27°F), contrasting sharply with September's milder climate, where temperatures range from a minimum of 8°C (47°F) to a maximum of 30°C (86°F). Additionally, January experiences only 17 mm of precipitation over just 2 days, while September receives a significant increase with 158 mm of rainfall spread over 8 days. The humidity in January sits at 71%, slightly lower than September's 77%. For more detailed information on September weather in this region, you can visit Kaesong weather in September.

January and October present stark contrasts in weather conditions. In January, temperatures can plummet as low as -18°C (1°F), with an average of -3°C (27°F) and a maximum of 12°C (54°F). The month sees little precipitation, totaling only 17 mm (0.7 in) over just two days, accompanied by a humidity level of 71%. In contrast, October experiences much milder temperatures, with a minimum of -2°C (29°F) and a comfortable average of 14°C (57°F), peaking at 29°C (84°F). This month is also wetter, with 51 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation spread over six days and a higher humidity of 79%. For more information on specific conditions, visit Kaesong weather in October.

January and November present contrasting weather conditions in terms of temperature, precipitation, and humidity. January is notably colder, with average temperatures hovering around -3°C (27°F) and nighttime lows plunging as low as -18°C (1°F). In contrast, November offers milder conditions, with average temperatures reaching 6°C (43°F) and maximums climbing to 20°C (69°F). Precipitation is more prominent in November, with 40 mm (1.6 in) falling over four days compared to January's modest 17 mm (0.7 in) over just two days. Moreover, humidity levels are slightly higher in November at 80%, compared to January's 71%. For a closer look at November's weather specifics, check out Kaesong weather in November.

In Kaesong, January and December exhibit very similar weather patterns, with both months experiencing low temperatures and occasional precipitation. January features a minimum temperature of -18°C (1°F) and an average of -3°C (27°F), while December is slightly milder with a minimum of -16°C (3°F) and an average of -1°C (30°F). Precipitation levels are comparable, with January receiving 17 mm (0.7 in) over 2 days, and December slightly higher at 19 mm (0.7 in) across 4 days. Humidity remains high during both months, at 71% in January and 74% in December, creating a chilly atmosphere. For more detailed information on the conditions in December, you can visit Kaesong weather in December.

Compare Kaesong's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Kaesong

January in Kaesong presents a stark contrast to the milder months, characterized by notably lower temperatures and higher humidity levels. With a chilly average around -3°C (27°F), the winter chill can be quite biting, especially as it dips to minimums of -18°C (-1°F). While precipitation is relatively low, the moist air contributes to a damp feel, unlike the drier spring and summer months. This unique winter climate shapes the landscape and the daily experiences of residents and visitors alike. For a deeper understanding of Kaesong's diverse weather patterns throughout the year, explore the rich details in Kaesong Climate.