October Weather in Leeuwarden, Netherlands

Last updated: August 27, 2025

In Leeuwarden, Netherlands, October showcases a dynamic climate characterized by a maximum temperature reaching 24°C (75°F), while the average settles at a cool 12°C (54°F), dipping to a minimum of 2°C (35°F). Residents and visitors alike can expect a bustling month with 89 mm (3.5 in) of rain spread across 17 days, contributing to a humidity level of 86% that underscores the crispness of the autumn air. Whether you're exploring the charming canals or cozying up in local cafes, October in Leeuwarden offers a rich tapestry of experiences, despite the frequent showers.

October Temperature in Leeuwarden

As October unfolds in Leeuwarden, the city experiences a transition into the heart of autumn, with temperatures reflecting this shift. The minimum temperature hovers around 2°C (35°F), while the average settles at a cozy 12°C (54°F), allowing residents to enjoy the crisp fall air. The maximum temperature reaches a pleasant 24°C (75°F), offering occasional warm days perfect for exploring the city's picturesque canals and vibrant parks. Compared to the preceding months, October marks a noticeable drop in overall warmth, but it still presents favorable conditions for outdoor activities and seasonal festivities. Autumn foliage begins to paint the landscape, making Leeuwarden a charming destination for both locals and visitors alike.

October Weather in Leeuwarden: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates October temperature patterns in Leeuwarden, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Leeuwarden, October typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec404043485462646559544642
Data source: Temperature data for Leeuwarden generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

October Precipitation in Leeuwarden

In October, Leeuwarden experiences a notable uptick in precipitation, with 89 mm (3.5 in) of rain falling over 17 days. This places October among the wetter months of the year, particularly after the relatively dry spells of April. The gradual increase in rainfall from January’s 59 mm to October's totals reflects the region's transition into the cooler, wetter fall season. The wettest months typically peak in late summer and early autumn, where August leads at 100 mm. However, as October unfolds, residents can expect frequent showers, setting the stage for the onset of winter. The consistent rainfall not only replenishes the landscape but also adds a crisp freshness to the air, making the beauty of the season even more pronounced.

October Precipitation Trends in Leeuwarden

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Leeuwarden, with values for each month alongside October’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how October’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Leeuwarden, October typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec5961663862758710081895383
Data source: Precipitation data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

October Humidity in Leeuwarden

In Leeuwarden, Netherlands, October marks a significant transition in humidity levels as autumn takes hold. Following a trend of decreasing humidity from the peak summer months of July through September, where levels dropped to 75%, October sees a slight rebound, with humidity rising to 86%. This increase reflects the gradual return to the richer, more moisture-laden air typical of fall. Interestingly, as the year progresses, Leeuwarden experiences its highest humidity levels during the winter months, with January and February consistently maintaining around 88%. Overall, October serves as a reminder of the shifting seasons, balancing the drier summer air with the moister conditions that herald the approaching winter.

October Average Humidity in Leeuwarden

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Leeuwarden, with October’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In October, average humidity in Leeuwarden is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec88%88%86%84%80%75%75%75%83%86%87%86%
Data source: Humidity data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

October UV Index in Leeuwarden

In October, Leeuwarden experiences a moderate UV Index of 3, suggesting it's time to be mindful of sun exposure for about 30 minutes before needing to seek shade. As autumn settles in, this marks a decrease from the high levels seen in summer months, where July reached an 8 with very high exposure risks. Interestingly, the UV Index trends indicate a gradual decline from the highs of May and June, signaling a shift as the days become shorter and the sun's rays soften. With October's moderate levels, it's still wise to protect your skin during those bright days—especially if you're out enjoying the beautiful fall foliage. For more detailed information on solar radiation in this region, visit Leeuwarden UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Leeuwarden for October

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Leeuwarden in October, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In October, the maximum UV index in Leeuwarden typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec123578875321
Data source: Leeuwarden October UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

October Sunshine in Leeuwarden

In October, Leeuwarden enjoys a delightful 245 hours of sunshine, marking a gentle transition as the days begin to shorten. Following the vibrant summer months, which boast up to 420 hours of sunshine in July, October brings a notable dip, yet still exceeds the low-light months of November and December. The city's summer radiance paves the way for a crisp autumn ambiance, where the golden leaves contrast beautifully against the softer sunlight. As this trend unfolds, it’s evident that while the sunny days are dwindling, October offers a pleasant buffer, allowing residents and visitors to savor the lingering warmth before winter's arrival.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Leeuwarden: October Highlighted

The October sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Leeuwarden experiences direct sunlight during the month of October, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of October with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec108h201h290h359h413h410h420h398h329h245h195h140h
Data source: Leeuwarden October Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Leeuwarden During October

In Leeuwarden, Netherlands, October brings a notable shift in the likelihood of sunny weather, with a 28% chance of sunshine that month. This marks a gradual decline from the sunnier days of summer, where probabilities peaked in June at 41%. As autumn takes hold, October's sunlit opportunities are less frequent compared to the earlier months, but they still outshine the gloom typically found in the colder, winter months like November and December, which drop to 20% and 21%, respectively. Thus, while October may not be the sunniest month, it still offers a pleasant connection to the brighter days of the year, making it a charming time to experience Leeuwarden's autumn colors under the occasional sun.

Percentage of Sunny Days in October in Leeuwarden

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Leeuwarden throughout the year, with October highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Leeuwarden experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec21%25%34%43%33%41%33%35%31%28%21%21%
Data source: Leeuwarden October chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Leeuwarden in October

As October settles in Leeuwarden, the days continue their gradual decline, offering about 10 hours of daylight. This marks a gentle shift from the vibrant 14 hours enjoyed in August and 12 hours in September, as sunlight starts to retreat before the winter months. The trend evident in October mirrors the seasonal transition, where the lingering warmth of autumn gives way to the early onset of winter darkness, reminding residents of the cyclical nature of daylight. The contrast from the 16-hour days in June and July highlights how quickly the environment transforms, as nature prepares for the colder, shorter days ahead.

Average Daylight Hours in Leeuwarden for October

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Leeuwarden throughout the year, with October highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec8h 8m9h 50m11h 54m14h 1m15h 53m16h 52m16h 20m14h 39m12h 37m10h 31m8h 37m7h 35m
Data source: Leeuwarden daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

October Winds in Leeuwarden

As October unfolds in Leeuwarden, the winds pick up momentum, with an average wind speed of 6.2 m/s (14 mph), making it one of the breeziest months of the year. This uptick signals a shift from the calmer summer months, where wind speeds hovered between 4.0 m/s and 5.2 m/s, towards the more vigorous gusts typical of autumn. Following the gentle breezes of late summer and early autumn, October brings a refreshing vigor that invigorates the landscape, hinting at the approaching winter chill. Interestingly, as temperatures begin to drop, the wind intensifies, showcasing a natural rhythm that paints a vibrant picture of the changing season in this charming Dutch city.

Average October Wind Speed in Leeuwarden

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Leeuwarden, with values for each month shown alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how October's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec5.35.65.65.45.14.04.45.24.26.2 m/s5.05.5
Data source: Leeuwarden October wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How October Weather in Leeuwarden Compares to Other Months

Weather in Leeuwarden varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares October’s weather to other months in Leeuwarden, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

In Leeuwarden, October presents a significantly warmer climate compared to January, with average temperatures ranging between 2°C (35°F) and 24°C (75°F), while January sees much cooler conditions, with temperatures dipping as low as -5°C (23°F) and peaking at 12°C (54°F). October also experiences more average precipitation at 89 mm (3.5 in) over 17 days, compared to January's 59 mm (2.3 in) across 13 days. Additionally, while both months retain high humidity levels, October's 86% slightly edges out January's 88%, making both months feel damp but distinctly different in temperature. For a deeper look at what to expect in January, visit Leeuwarden weather in January.

In October, temperatures are milder, ranging from a minimum of 2°C (35°F) to a comfortable average of 12°C (54°F), peaking at a maximum of 24°C (75°F). The month experiences relatively high precipitation, with 89 mm (3.5 in) falling over 17 days, and humidity levels at a notable 86%. In contrast, February sees colder conditions, with temperatures dipping to a minimum of -9°C (17°F) and a much lower average of 4°C (40°F), with a maximum of 15°C (59°F). Precipitation is also less in February, with only 61 mm (2.4 in) spread over 12 days, and humidity remains relatively high at 88%. For more details about the weather in February, you can visit Leeuwarden weather in February.

In October, temperatures in Leeuwarden range from a chilly minimum of 2°C (35°F) to a comfortable maximum of 24°C (75°F), with an average of 12°C (54°F). The month sees considerable rainfall, accumulating to 89 mm (3.5 in) over 17 days, alongside persistent humidity levels at 86%. In contrast, March experiences colder temperatures, with a minimum dipping to -9°C (17°F) and an average of only 6°C (43°F), peaking at 17°C (63°F). Rainfall is less frequent, totaling 66 mm (2.6 in) over 13 days, while humidity remains constant at 86%. For a detailed look at March weather conditions, visit Leeuwarden weather in March.

In comparing the weather of October and April, we see distinct variations in temperature and precipitation. October experiences a milder average temperature, ranging from a minimum of 2°C (35°F) to a maximum of 24°C (75°F), while April starts slightly cooler with temperatures dipping to a minimum of -1°C (31°F) and peaking at 25°C (77°F). Precipitation levels are notably higher in October, with 89 mm (3.5 in) spread over 17 days, compared to April's more manageable 38 mm (1.5 in) across just 8 days. Both months have high humidity, with October at 86% and April slightly lower at 84%. For more detailed insights on the weather during April, visit Leeuwarden weather in April.

In October, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of 2°C (35°F) to a pleasant maximum of 24°C (75°F), with an average of 12°C (54°F). This month also experiences relatively high humidity at 86% and significant precipitation, with rain on about 17 days amassing to 89 mm (3.5 in). In contrast, May offers slightly warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 2°C (37°F) and a maximum of 28°C (83°F), as well as a comparable average of 12°C (55°F). Precipitation is lower in May, totaling 62 mm (2.4 in) over just 11 days, and the humidity is also slightly reduced at 80%. For more detailed weather information for May, you can visit Leeuwarden weather in May.

In October, the weather is notably cooler than in June, with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 2°C (35°F) to a maximum of 24°C (75°F), compared to June's averages of 8°C (46°F) to 31°C (89°F). October experiences more precipitation, totaling 89 mm (3.5 inches) over 17 days, while June sees less, with 75 mm (3.0 inches) falling over just 11 days. Additionally, the humidity is higher in October at 86%, compared to June’s more comfortable 75%. For those interested in learning more about Leeuwarden's weather in June, visit Leeuwarden weather in June.

In comparing October and July weather, October tends to be cooler with average temperatures ranging from a low of 2°C (35°F) to a high of 24°C (75°F), while July enjoys warmer conditions, with temperatures averaging between 10°C (51°F) and 33°C (92°F). Rainfall is slightly higher in October, with 89 mm (3.5 in) over 17 days, compared to July's 87 mm (3.4 in) across 13 days. Additionally, October's humidity is higher at 86%, whereas July experiences a more moderate humidity level of 75%. For a detailed look at July's weather patterns, you can visit Leeuwarden weather in July.

October weather presents a noticeable shift from the warmth of August. While August boasts average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a maximum of 31°C (89°F), October cools down significantly with temperatures averaging between 2°C (35°F) and 24°C (75°F). Precipitation levels are fairly similar, with October receiving 89 mm (3.5 in) over 17 days, compared to August's 100 mm (3.9 in) over 16 days. Additionally, October experiences higher humidity at 86%, contrasting with the more comfortable 75% humidity found in August. For a detailed look at the weather patterns in August, refer to Leeuwarden weather in August.

In comparing the weather between September and October, it becomes evident that October experiences cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 2°C (35°F) compared to September's 7°C (45°F). The average temperature in October is 12°C (54°F), dropping from September's 15°C (59°F), and the maximum temperature also sees a decrease from 27°C (80°F) in September to 24°C (75°F) in October. Additionally, precipitation increases slightly in October, totaling 89 mm (3.5 in) over 17 days, compared to September's 81 mm (3.2 in) over 13 days. Humidity remains relatively high in both months, with October at 86% and September at 83%. For more detailed weather information, you can visit Leeuwarden weather in September.

In comparing the weather between October and November, it's clear that November tends to be cooler and drier. October ranges from a minimum of 2°C (35°F) to a maximum of 24°C (75°F), with an average temperature of 12°C (54°F), while November drops to a minimum of 0°C (32°F) and a maximum of 17°C (62°F), averaging at 8°C (46°F). Precipitation also decreases significantly, with October receiving 89 mm (3.5 in) over 17 days compared to November's 53 mm (2.1 in) across 12 days. Humidity levels remain relatively stable, with October at 86% and November slightly lower at 87%. For more details, you can visit Leeuwarden weather in November.

In comparing the weather between October and December, we see a notable shift in temperatures and conditions. October experiences milder temperatures, with an average of 12°C (54°F), ranging from a minimum of 2°C (35°F) to a maximum of 24°C (75°F). With a total precipitation of 89 mm (3.5 in) over 17 days, the humidity remains high at 86%. In contrast, December drops to colder temperatures, averaging 6°C (42°F) and reaching a minimum of -6°C (22°F) and a maximum of 12°C (53°F). Precipitation is slightly lower at 83 mm (3.3 in) over 16 days, yet the humidity remains consistent at 86%. For more insights on December weather, you can check Leeuwarden weather in December.

Compare Leeuwarden's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From October Weather in Leeuwarden

October in Leeuwarden marks a significant transition in weather, with temperatures dipping compared to the warmer months, giving way to crisp and refreshing days. This month stands out with its higher humidity levels and frequent rainfall, as precipitation occurs on nearly half the days. The blend of mild afternoons and chilly nights creates a unique atmosphere, perfect for embracing the season's vibrant autumn colors. For a deeper understanding of how Leeuwarden's climate evolves throughout the year, explore more at Leeuwarden Climate.