January Weather in Parma, Italy

Last updated: March 24, 2025

In Parma, Italy, January showcases a diverse range of weather, marked by a maximum temperature reaching 16°C (61°F) and a chilly average of 4°C (39°F). The month can experience frigid lows, dipping to -6°C (22°F). Despite the cold, precipitation remains relatively modest, with around 29 mm (1.1 in) over approximately 5 days, accompanied by high humidity levels at 87%, contributing to a crisp, invigorating atmosphere. January in Parma is a blend of winter's chill and refreshing dampness, inviting visitors to enjoy the city's enchanting winter charm.

January Temperature in Parma

In January, Parma, Italy experiences a chilly embrace as winter settles in, with temperatures ranging from a brisk -6°C (22°F) to a comfortable 16°C (61°F). The average temperature hovers around 4°C (39°F), highlighting the month’s cool demeanor. As the coldest month of the year, January sets the stage for a gradual warming trend, inviting hints of spring in the weeks to follow. This slight uptick in temperatures continues into February, where the minimum dips to -9°C (16°F), but average highs start to tease the 19°C (67°F) mark come month’s end. The transition from frost to warmth becomes more pronounced as March approaches, indicating that though winter holds its ground initially, the promise of milder days is just around the corner.

January Weather in Parma: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Parma, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec384448556373777768584940
Data source: Temperature data for Parma generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Parma

In January, Parma experiences relatively low precipitation, totaling only 29 mm (1.1 in) over approximately 5 days, marking it as one of the driest months of the year. This pattern shifts dramatically in the following months, with February seeing a significant increase to 67 mm (2.6 in) and more rainy days. As spring approaches, rainfall continues to intensify, peaking in May at 109 mm (4.3 in) across 13 days, illustrating a clear trend toward higher precipitation levels. By November, the city receives its highest volume of rainfall, reaching 129 mm (5.1 in), while snowfall can occasionally occur in the chillier January days, adding a lovely touch to Parma's winter landscape. This variability underscores the transitional nature of winter to spring, as Parma's weather dances between dry and wet.

January Precipitation Trends in Parma

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Parma, with values for each month alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January's conditions compare to those of other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec29675777109436856927312999
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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January Humidity in Parma

In January, Parma experiences its highest humidity levels of the year at a notable 87%, setting a damp tone for winter. This high moisture content begins to ease in February, dropping to 79%, as the city gradually transitions into spring. By March, the humidity further declines to 69%, signaling a shift towards more comfortable conditions. The trend continues with levels hovering around the 70% mark for the following months, before reaching their annual low of 54% in August. As summer gives way to fall, humidity makes a comeback, rising sharply to 83% in October and peaking again at 88% in November. The year concludes with another significant drop in December at 85%, illustrating a clear seasonal cycle of humidity that deeply influences Parma's climate.

January Average Humidity in Parma

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Parma, with January's data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, allowing you to see how January's humidity levels compare to other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec87%79%69%71%70%65%61%54%66%83%88%85%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Parma

In January, Parma experiences a low UV Index of 2, offering a gentle reminder to protect your skin, with a burn time of 45 minutes before any harmful effects set in. As the year progresses into February and March, the UV Index sees a slight uptick to 3 and 5, respectively, indicating a shift towards moderate exposure levels, necessitating more vigilant sun protection during outdoor activities. Notably, by April, the UV Index escalates to 7, categorized as high, marking the beginning of a significant rise in UV intensity leading into the hot summer months. As we approach May and June, the Index peaks at 8 and 9 with very high exposure ratings, suggesting that sun safety becomes increasingly crucial, with much shorter burn times of just 15 minutes. This trend continues through the summer, only to decline again by September, as the UV Index drops back to 7, before tapering down to low levels once more by December. For further detailed insights on UV levels throughout the year, explore the full spectrum at Parma UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Parma for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Parma in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec235789987532
Data source: Parma January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Parma

In January, Parma greets the year with 191 hours of sunshine, a modest glow that gradually brightens as winter fades. As we transition into February, the daylight increases to 233 hours, hinting at the approaching warmth of spring. By March, sunlight reaches 312 hours, further energizing the city and its surroundings. This upward trajectory continues into April with 346 hours, and by May, the sunshine peaks at 391 hours, inviting locals and visitors to embrace outdoor activities. The summer months shine the brightest, with June basking in 418 hours and July enjoying a delightful 432 hours. As August rolls in, days still linger with 400 hours, before a gradual decline sets in through September and October, showcasing 338 and 301 hours, respectively. The year winds down with November and December, delivering 228 and 208 hours of sunshine, reflecting the natural ebb and flow of light that characterizes Parma's seasons.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Parma: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Parma experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec191h233h312h346h391h418h432h400h338h301h228h208h
Data source: Parma January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Parma During January

In Parma, Italy, the likelihood of sunny weather in January hovers around 35%, making it one of the less promising months for sun seekers. This trend of lower sunlight continues into November, reaching its annual low. However, as winter transitions to spring, the chance of sunshine steadily rises, peaking at 66% by March, illustrating the region's gradual awakening from its chilly, overcast days. Following this upward trajectory, April and May see a pleasant mix of sun and clouds, maintaining a healthy chance of clear skies. As the seasons progress into summer, the odds of sunny weather improve even further, culminating in the sunniest months of July and August. Thus, while January may start the year on a subdued note, a sunny outlook is just around the corner as Parma welcomes the vibrant days of spring and summer.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Parma

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Parma throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Parma experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec35%44%66%49%46%59%52%64%55%48%33%47%
Data source: Parma January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Parma in January

In January, Parma, Italy, enjoys 9 hours of daylight, setting the stage for gradually lengthening days as winter gives way to spring. By February, daylight extends to 10 hours, foreshadowing the vibrant transformations ahead. The trend accelerates in March with 11 hours of sunlight, and by April, the days stretch to 13 hours, inviting the blooms of spring to flourish. As the summer approaches, May bumps the total to 14 hours, peaking in June and July at a generous 15 hours, perfect for outdoor festivities. The light begins to wane in August, dropping to 13 hours, and this decline continues into autumn, with 12 hours in September and back to 10 hours in October. The year closes with shorter days, returning to 9 hours in November and a mere 8 hours in December, illustrating the cyclical dance of daylight across the seasons in Parma.

Average Daylight Hours in Parma for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Parma throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9h 14m10h 25m11h 56m13h 30m14h 49m15h 29m15h 8m13h 57m12h 28m10h 55m9h 34m8h 51m
Data source: Parma daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Parma

In January, Parma experiences a gentle breeze with an average wind speed of 1.8 m/s (4 mph), a level of calm that mirrors the tranquil winter landscape. This understated wind speed remains consistent into February, suggesting a peaceful transition into early spring. As the seasons shift, March sees a slight increase to 2.1 m/s (5 mph), hinting at the awakening of nature as warmer days approach. April and May continue this upward trend, reaching 2.2 m/s and 2.3 m/s, respectively, signaling the arrival of spring with more energetic gusts. However, the summer months bring a return to softer breezes, with July dipping to 1.7 m/s before stabilizing around 1.8 m/s through June and August. As autumn settles in, the wind calms to 1.7 m/s for much of the season, before tapering off to a brisk 1.5 m/s in December, completing the year's cycle with a serene whisper as winter approaches once more. Overall, January's stable winds set the stage for the seasonal rhythm, reflecting the calm nature of this beautiful Italian city.

Average January Wind Speed in Parma

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Parma, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1.8 m/s1.82.12.22.31.81.72.01.71.71.71.5
Data source: Parma January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Parma Compares to Other Months

The weather in Parma changes throughout the year, offering a unique experience in each season. Below is a month-by-month comparison of January's weather with other months, highlighting differences in temperature, precipitation, and other key factors. Click on each section to discover seasonal trends in Parma and find detailed weather information for every month.

January and February present notable differences in weather patterns. January typically features milder temperatures with a minimum of -6°C (22°F) and an average of 4°C (39°F), while February sees a slight drop in the minimum temperature to -9°C (16°F) but averages a higher 6°C (44°F). Notably, February experiences more precipitation, with 67 mm (2.6 in) over 8 days compared to January's 29 mm (1.1 in) across 5 days. Additionally, January has a higher humidity level at 87%, whereas February's humidity averages around 79%. For further details on February's climate, you can check Parma weather in February.

In January, temperatures in Parma range from a minimum of -6°C (22°F) to a maximum of 16°C (61°F), with an average temperature of 4°C (39°F). The month tends to be quite humid, with an average humidity of 87% and 29 mm (1.1 in) of precipitation over about 5 days. In contrast, March sees a more significant rise in temperatures, ranging from a low of -10°C (15°F) to a high of 23°C (73°F), averaging around 9°C (48°F). Although March experiences increased precipitation of 57 mm (2.2 in) over 7 days, the humidity drops to 69%, indicating a shift towards drier air. For a detailed look at March weather conditions, you can visit Parma weather in March.

January and April in Parma display striking contrasts in weather. In January, temperatures range from a chilly -6°C (22°F) to a modest 16°C (61°F), with an average of 4°C (39°F). The month experiences about 29 mm (1.1 in) of precipitation over 5 days, accompanied by high humidity levels at 87%. In contrast, April sees a significant rise in temperatures, with lows around -1°C (31°F) and highs reaching up to 26°C (80°F), resulting in an average of 13°C (56°F). However, April is also wetter, with precipitation totaling 77 mm (3.0 in) over 10 days, but humidity drops to a more comfortable 71%. For more detailed insights into the climate, check Parma weather in April.

In January, temperatures in the region typically range from a chilly minimum of -6°C (22°F) to a mild maximum of 16°C (61°F), with an average of around 4°C (39°F). The month sees approximately 29 mm (1.1 in) of precipitation spread across about 5 days, accompanied by high humidity levels at 87%. In stark contrast, May experiences significantly warmer weather, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 5°C (41°F) to a hot maximum of 31°C (89°F) and an average of 17°C (64°F). This month has much higher precipitation at 109 mm (4.3 in), occurring over about 13 days, but with lower humidity at 70%. For more details on May weather, check out Parma weather in May.

January and June present a stark contrast in weather conditions. In January, temperatures average around 4°C (39°F), with lows dropping to -6°C (22°F) and highs reaching 16°C (61°F). The month experiences higher humidity at 87% and receives about 29 mm (1.1 in) of precipitation over approximately five days. In contrast, June boasts much warmer temperatures, averaging 23°C (74°F) with minimums of 12°C (54°F) and maximums soaring to 38°C (100°F). The humidity is significantly lower at 65%, and precipitation increases slightly to 43 mm (1.7 in) over six days. For more details on the weather in June, you can check Parma weather in June.

January and July present starkly contrasting weather conditions. In January, temperatures average around 4°C (39°F) with a minimum of -6°C (22°F) and a maximum of 16°C (61°F). The month experiences about 29 mm (1.1 in) of precipitation over 5 days, coupled with high humidity at 87%. In contrast, July brings much warmer weather, with average temperatures soaring to 25°C (77°F), ranging from a minimum of 14°C (58°F) to a maximum of 36°C (98°F). Precipitation increases to 68 mm (2.7 in) spread over 7 days, and humidity decreases to a more comfortable 61%. For more specific insights into the local climate, you can check Parma weather in July.

January and August present stark contrasts in weather patterns. In January, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -6°C (22°F) to a maximum of 16°C (61°F), with an average of 4°C (39°F). This month experiences higher humidity at 87%, but relatively low precipitation of 29 mm (1.1 in) over 5 days. In contrast, August showcases much warmer conditions, with temperatures fluctuating between a minimum of 13°C (55°F) and soaring to a maximum of 38°C (101°F), averaging around 25°C (77°F). Precipitation is higher at 56 mm (2.2 in) over 9 days, and the humidity drops to a much more comfortable 54%. For more details on this month's climate, visit Parma weather in August.

January and September exhibit notably different weather patterns. In January, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -6°C (22°F) to a maximum of 16°C (61°F), with an average of 4°C (39°F). This month is characterized by high humidity at 87% and limited precipitation, totaling just 29 mm (1.1 in) over five days. In contrast, September enjoys much milder conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 6°C (43°F) to a warm maximum of 32°C (90°F), averaging around 20°C (68°F). Precipitation increases significantly to 92 mm (3.6 in) spread over ten days, but humidity drops to a more comfortable 66%. For those interested in more details, check out Parma weather in September.

January and October exhibit quite different weather patterns. In January, temperatures hover between a brisk -6°C (22°F) at their lowest and a mild 16°C (61°F) at their highest, with an average of around 4°C (39°F). Precipitation is relatively low at 29 mm (1.1 in) over just 5 days, and humidity remains high at 87%. In contrast, October brings milder weather with minimum temperatures of 4°C (39°F) and maximums reaching up to 28°C (82°F), averaging 14°C (58°F). However, it also sees increased rainfall, accumulating 73 mm (2.9 in) over 7 days, while humidity sits slightly lower at 83%. For more details, you can check Parma weather in October.

In January, temperatures average around 4°C (39°F) with a minimum of -6°C (22°F) and a maximum of 16°C (61°F). The month experiences relatively low precipitation, totaling 29 mm (1.1 in) over just 5 days, while humidity remains high at 87%. In contrast, November has a slightly milder average temperature of 9°C (49°F), with a minimum of -2°C (28°F) and a maximum reaching 19°C (66°F). However, it is much wetter, receiving 129 mm (5.1 in) of rainfall over 13 days, and the humidity is slightly higher at 88%. This comparison highlights the more temperate and wetter conditions of November compared to the colder and drier January. For more specific insights, check out Parma weather in November.

When comparing the weather in January and December, January tends to be slightly colder with temperature averages ranging from -6°C (22°F) to a maximum of 16°C (61°F), while December experiences milder temperatures from -4°C (24°F) to 15°C (59°F). January also has less precipitation, with only 29 mm (1.1 in) over 5 days compared to December's 99 mm (3.9 in) over 10 days. However, January has a slightly higher humidity rate at 87%, compared to December's 85%. For a closer look at December's climate, you can explore Parma weather in December.

Compare Parma's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Parma

In January, Parma experiences a notable drop in temperatures compared to the milder months of spring and summer. The chill in the air often brings cozy winter vibes, pairing well with the city's rich cultural scene. While the average temperature hovers around a brisk 4°C, the occasional highs of 16°C remind us of the fleeting warmth. Precipitation is relatively light, with just a few rainy days, but the high humidity at 87% can make the cold feel sharper. Overall, January sets a stark contrast to other times of the year, inviting visitors to enjoy Parma's winter charm. For a comprehensive look at the climate throughout the year, explore Parma Climate.