Last updated: January 18, 2025
Emilia-Romagna, Italy, is characterized by a diverse climate that falls primarily within the Köppen-Geiger classifications of Cfb (oceanic), Cfa (humid subtropical), and Csb (Mediterranean with warm summer). The region experiences a considerable temperature range, with February offering a chilly minimum of -18°C (0°F), while the peak of summer in August can surge to a sweltering 41°C (107°F). On average, the temperature hovers around 14°C (58°F), showcasing the significant seasonal variations that define this Italian locale. These climatic dynamics not only influence the region's natural landscapes but also shape its agricultural practices and cultural activities throughout the year.
In Emilia-Romagna, Italy, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal progression, beginning with the cold winter months of January and February, where minimum temperatures can plunge to -18°C (0°F), and average temperatures remain around 4°C (39°F) to 7°C (44°F). As spring arrives, temperatures gradually rise, reaching averages of 9°C (49°F) in March and 13°C (56°F) in April, with occasional peaks of up to 28°C (83°F) by the end of the season. The region then transitions into a hot summer, showcasing highs that can ascend to 41°C (106°F) in June and 41°C (107°F) in August, while average temperatures stabilize around 25°C (78°F). Fall brings a cooldown, as September averages drop to 20°C (68°F), followed by November's cooler 10°C (50°F). This variability highlights the region's continental climate, marked by cold winters, warm summers, and a comfortable transitional weather in spring and autumn.
In March, Ferrara experiences a minimum temperature of -8°C (18°F) and a maximum of 41°C (106°F) in June, while Rimini records a minimum of -7°C (19°F) in March and peaks at 36°C (96°F) in August. Bologna, on the other hand, records its coldest March at -13°C (9°F) and reaches 40°C (105°F) in August. For more details, you can visit the respective links for monthly temperatures in Ferrara, monthly temperatures in Rimini, and monthly temperatures in Bologna.
Precipitation in Emilia-Romagna exhibits notable seasonal variation, with the region experiencing its wettest months towards the late spring and autumn. May stands out with an average of 113 mm (4.4 in) of rainfall, and a frequency of 14 rainy days, signaling a peak in spring moisture. Following closely is November, receiving 120 mm (4.7 in) of rain over 12 days, often leading to the onset of heavier and more frequent precipitation as winter approaches. This pattern indicates that late spring and early autumn are critical periods for rainfall, significantly influencing local agriculture and water resources.
Conversely, the winter months of January and February typically see the least precipitation, with 31 mm (1.2 in) and 73 mm (2.9 in) respectively, though February experiences a higher number of rainy days at 8 days. Throughout the summer, rainfall remains moderate yet consistent, with June recording 52 mm (2.1 in) and July at 71 mm (2.8 in), both averaging around 7 to 8 rainy days. Overall, the climate of Emilia-Romagna is marked by a Mediterranean influence, resulting in dry summers and wetter transitional and winter months, which shape the region's distinct ecological and agricultural landscape.
In Emilia-Romagna, Italy, sunlight duration follows a distinct seasonal trend, characterized by a steady increase from the cold winter months to the warm summer. January records 187 hours of sunshine, which gradually rises in February to 230 hours, but it is during March that the region truly begins to emerge from the gloom, with a significant jump to 313 hours. This upward trajectory continues into spring, peaking in June with an impressive 419 hours of sunlight. July takes the crown for maximum brightness, providing 430 hours of radiant sunshine, making it the sunniest month of the year and a prime time for outdoor activities.
As the summer wanes into August, sunshine hours start to taper off to 399 hours, transitioning into early autumn. Although September still enjoys a commendable 338 hours, a notable decrease follows, with October seeing 302 hours and November dropping significantly to just 225 hours. December rounds off the year with 214 hours of sunshine, highlighting the region's variability and notably darker winter days compared to the vibrant summer months. This pattern emphasizes the Mediterranean climate's influence on Emilia-Romagna, showcasing how the changing seasons not only affect temperature but also daylight, shaping the lifestyle and activities throughout the year.
The UV Index in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, beginning with low values in winter and progressively increasing towards the peak summer months. In January and December, the UV Index registers at 2, indicating a low exposure category with a safe burn time of 45 minutes. As February arrives, the value rises to 4, reflecting moderate UV levels, which necessitates a shorter exposure time of 30 minutes. This upward trend continues into spring, where March and April see an increase to 6 and 7, respectively, both classified as high exposure categories and demanding vigilance to prevent skin damage.
The intensification reaches its zenith in the summer months, with May experiencing a UV Index of 9 and June and July peaking at 10, categorizing these months as very high risk and advising burn times of just 15 minutes. August sees a slight decrease to 9, but remains in the very high exposure category. As autumn approaches, September drops to a high UV Index of 7, returning to moderate levels by October at 5, and finally concluding the year in November with a UV Index of 3. This seasonal fluctuation highlights the necessity for sun protection during the higher UV periods, particularly in late spring and summer, while emphasizing the reduced risk in the winter months.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Emilia-Romagna exhibits significant variation throughout the year, reflecting the transition from winter to summer and back. In January, the region receives 9 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 10 hours in February and 11 hours in March, signaling the arrival of spring. As daylight hours continue to extend, April sees an increase to 13 hours, followed by May with 14 hours, leading into the peak summer months. In June and July, residents can enjoy a maximum of 15 hours of daylight, creating ideal conditions for outdoor activities and longer evenings.
As summer wanes, daylight begins to decrease once again, with August dropping to 13 hours. September marks a further decline to 12 hours, as the days grow shorter and autumn approaches. By October, daylight reduces to 10 hours, and is then followed by November's return to 9 hours and December's shortest duration at just 8 hours. This annual cycle of daylight not only influences the daily rhythm of life in Emilia-Romagna but also plays a crucial role in agricultural practices and seasonal celebrations throughout the year.
The climate in Barcaccia, Italy, features cold winters with temperatures ranging from -10°C (15°F) in January to milder conditions in summer, peaking at 39°C (102°F) in June and August. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with November experiencing the highest rainfall at 118 mm (4.7 in) and May also notable at 107 mm (4.2 in). Sunshine hours peak in July at 432 hours, contributing to the warm and pleasant summer atmosphere. For more detailed information, visit Barcaccia climate.
Bologna experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasons. Winters can be quite cold, with January averaging 4°C (39°F) and temperatures occasionally dropping below freezing, while summers are hot, reaching averages of 26°C (79°F) to 28°C (82°F) in July and August. Precipitation peaks in May and November, contributing to a wet climate, especially in the spring and fall. The city enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in June and July, with over 400 hours of sun during these months. For more detailed information, visit Bologna climate.
Brisighella, Italy, experiences a diverse climate characterized by warm summers and chilly winters. Average high temperatures range from 15°C (59°F) in January to a peak of 39°C (103°F) in August, while lows can drop to -13°C (9°F) in March. The region sees considerable precipitation, particularly in May and November, with May recording the highest at 116 mm (4.5 in). Sunshine hours are ample, reaching up to 428 hours in July, making it a favorable destination for sun-seekers. For more detailed information, visit Brisighella climate.
The climate in Camposanto, Italy, features distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be quite chilly, with January temperatures ranging from -5°C to 15°C, while summers are hot, particularly in July and August, where highs can reach up to 39°C. Precipitation peaks in May and November, each receiving around 105 mm, contributing to a moderately humid atmosphere. Sunshine is abundant from May to July, with over 390 hours of sunlight each month, making it a lovely time for outdoor activities. For more detailed information, visit Camposanto climate.
Cattolica, Italy, experiences a Mediterranean climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are mild, with January temperatures ranging from 1°C to 14°C and an average of 8°C, while July and August see warm summers with highs around 31°C to 32°C. Rainfall is heaviest in the fall and spring, peaking in November at 100 mm, whereas June sees the least precipitation at 27 mm. The area enjoys considerable sunshine, especially in summer, with up to 429 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Cattolica climate.
Cervia, Italy experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from a chilly -11°C (13°F) in March to a scorching 41°C (107°F) in August. Precipitation varies monthly, peaking at 83 mm (3.3 in) in November and reaching its lowest at 27 mm (1.1 in) in January. Sunshine hours are abundant in the summer, with July enjoying up to 429 hours, while winter months average around 185 hours. Overall, Cervia offers a mix of warm summers and cool winters, making it a unique destination year-round. For more details, visit Cervia climate.
Cesenatico, Italy experiences a temperate climate with warm summers and mild winters. January sees minimum temperatures around -1°C (31°F) and an average of 6°C (44°F), while peak summer months like July and August can reach maximums of 34°C (94°F) and 38°C (100°F), respectively. Precipitation averages vary throughout the year, peaking in September with 83 mm (3.3 in) and tapering off in the summer months. Sunshine hours are abundant from May to August, with June recording the highest at 423 hours. For more detailed information, visit Cesenatico climate.
Ferrara, Italy experiences a diverse climate, with cold winters and hot summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -6°C (21°F) to 16°C (61°F) and receives about 20 mm of precipitation. In contrast, July's temperatures can soar between 16°C (62°F) and 38°C (102°F), with significant sunshine hours peaking at 429. The wettest months are May and September, with over 100 mm of rainfall. For more detailed information, visit Ferrara climate.
Lido di Savio, Italy experiences a diverse climate, characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -4°C to 17°C, while August can reach highs of 41°C. Precipitation is variable; notably, November records the highest rainfall at 83 mm, while June is relatively drier at 36 mm. The region enjoys considerable sunshine, peaking in July with 429 hours. For more detailed information, visit Lido di Savio climate.
Maranello, Italy experiences a varied climate throughout the year, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a chilly -7°C to 14°C, while July sees highs of up to 35°C. Precipitation peaks in May with 150 mm, and November follows closely with 151 mm. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially from May to July, with June boasting around 420 hours. For more detailed information, visit Maranello climate.
Milano Marittima experiences a Mediterranean climate with distinct seasons. Winter months like January and February see temperatures ranging from -7°C (19°F) to 21°C (69°F), while summers are warm, peaking at around 41°C (107°F) in August. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with November having the highest average at 83 mm (3.3 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly from May to July, when hours exceed 397. For more detailed information, visit Milano Marittima climate.
Misano Adriatico, Italy, experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures ranging from 1°C to 14°C, while July peaks at 31°C. Rainfall is highest in November, averaging 100 mm, with a significant amount of sunshine during the summer months, particularly in July with 429 hours. Overall, this coastal town offers a pleasant climate ideal for visitors year-round, making it a charming destination for both relaxation and activities. For more details, visit Misano Adriatico climate.
Modena, Italy, experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -6°C to 16°C, with the warmest month being July, where averages peak at 27°C and can reach up to 41°C. Rainfall is relatively high in May and November, with averages of 98 mm and 103 mm, respectively. The city enjoys abundant sunshine in the summer months, achieving up to 431 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Modena climate.
Parma experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures averaging around 4°C (39°F) and significant precipitation peaking in November at 129 mm (5.1 in). Summers are warm to hot, particularly in July and August, where average temperatures reach about 25°C (77°F) and can spike to 38°C (100°F). Sunshine is abundant, especially in summer months, with July receiving up to 432 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Parma climate.
Ravenna, Italy, experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are chilly, with January temperatures averaging around 6°C (43°F) and December slightly milder at 8°C (46°F). Summer months, particularly July and August, can get quite warm, with average highs reaching up to 26°C (79°F) and 26°C (80°F), respectively. Precipitation is scattered throughout the year, peaking in September with 99 mm (3.9 in), while sunshine hours are more abundant in the summer months, especially June and July, boasting over 420 hours. For more detailed information, visit Ravenna climate.
Riccione, Italy, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from 1°C to 14°C, while July sees highs of up to 31°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in November at 100 mm, and sunshine is abundant from May to July, with over 400 hours of sunlight. Visitors can expect comfortable weather and a good amount of sunshine, making it an attractive destination year-round. For more detailed information, visit Riccione climate.
Rimini, Italy, experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from a chilly 6°C (43°F) in January to a warm 25°C (77°F) in July, with August reaching a peak of 36°C (96°F). The region sees significant rainfall, particularly in September and November, with an annual precipitation averaging around 780 mm. Sunshine hours are abundant, especially in the summer months, with over 400 hours in July and August. For detailed climate information, visit Rimini climate.
Salsomaggiore Terme experiences a varied climate with distinct seasons, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February see minimum temperatures around -6°C to -9°C, while July and August can reach maximums of 35°C to 37°C. Precipitation peaks in November at 143 mm, with May also being quite wet at 113 mm; however, June enjoys the highest sunshine hours at 417. Overall, visitors can expect a diverse weather experience throughout the year. For detailed climate information, visit Salsomaggiore Terme climate.
The climate in San Leo, Italy, features cold winters with January temperatures averaging around 4°C (40°F) and maximums reaching 15°C (59°F). Summers are warm, peaking in August with averages of 24°C (76°F) and highs of 38°C (101°F). Precipitation is highest in May (106 mm) and lowest in January (42 mm), while sunshine hours peak in July with 429 hours. For more detailed information, visit San Leo climate.
San Marino experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from -6°C to 15°C, while summers can be quite hot, especially in July and August, where averages reach around 26°C to 26°C and maximums can exceed 40°C. Precipitation is heaviest in late autumn, particularly in November with 109 mm, and temperatures gradually rise from a chilly winter to a warm summer. The region enjoys considerable sunshine, peaking at 428 hours in July. For more details, visit San Marino climate.
Santo Marino, Italy experiences a temperate climate with marked seasonal variations. Winter months see low temperatures, ranging from -7°C (19°F) in March to a maximum of 15°C (59°F) in January, alongside varying precipitation levels, peaking at 95 mm (3.7 in) in November. Summers are warm, with average highs reaching 25°C (77°F) in July and 36°C (96°F) in August, coupled with nearly 429 hours of sunshine in July. Rainfall is more frequent in the spring and fall, particularly in May and September. For more details, visit Santo Marino climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Emilia-Romagna, Italy, is characterized by distinct seasonal variations that significantly influence its weather patterns, temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight hours. The region experiences cold winters that transition into warm summers, with notable peaks in temperature and sunshine during the mid-year months. Precipitation patterns further reveal a wetter climate in late spring and autumn, juxtaposed against the drier summer months. Understanding these climatic dynamics is essential for residents and visitors alike, as they navigate outdoor activities and agricultural practices, while also highlighting the importance of sun protection during periods of high UV exposure. Collectively, these factors not only shape the region's unique ecological landscape but also enrich its cultural and social life throughout the changing seasons.