January Weather in Madurai, India

Last updated: August 21, 2025

January in Madurai, India is characterized by a warm tropical climate, where temperatures typically range from a maximum of 35°C (95°F) to a more comfortable average of 26°C (79°F), dipping to a cool minimum of 16°C (61°F) at night. The month experiences about 43 mm (1.7 in) of rainfall over the course of 5 days, contributing to a humidity level of 76% that adds to the city’s vibrant atmosphere. This blend of warmth and occasional rain makes January a unique time to experience the rich culture and history of Madurai amidst its lush surroundings.

January Temperature in Madurai

In Madurai, India, January marks the beginning of the year with comfortable temperatures, where the minimum dips to a pleasant 16°C (61°F) and the average hovers around 26°C (79°F), culminating in a warm maximum of 35°C (95°F). This transitional month offers a refreshing respite from the peak heat that soon follows, with temperatures steadily climbing in February and reaching their zenith in the sweltering summer months of April and May, both showing maximums of 42°C (107°F). As the year progresses, a noticeable trend of increasing average temperatures can be observed, peaking in the hotter months and gradually tapering off into cooler December. This pattern hints at Madurai's characteristic climate, blending warm days with cooler nights, particularly in January, making it an inviting time to explore the city's vibrant culture before the intensity of summer sets in.

January Weather in Madurai: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Madurai, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Madurai, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec798186898989878585838178
Data source: Temperature data for Madurai generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Madurai

In January, Madurai experiences moderate rainfall, recording about 43 mm (1.7 in) over approximately 5 days. This marks a noticeable contrast to the subsequent month of February, which sees a dramatic drop to just 6 mm (0.2 in) and only 1 day of precipitation. As the year progresses towards March and April, rainfall begins to pick up again, accumulating 20 mm (0.8 in) and 30 mm (1.2 in) respectively, setting the stage for the more intense rainfall that will follow in the monsoon months. By May and throughout the summer, precipitation frequently spikes, with July and August averaging 64 mm (2.5 in) and 110 mm (4.3 in), respectively. This recurring pattern highlights Madurai's transition from a relatively dry start to the year to a lush landscape nourished by substantial monsoon downpours later on.

January Precipitation Trends in Madurai

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Madurai, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Madurai, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4362030593964110104148191152
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

January Humidity in Madurai

In January, Madurai experiences a relatively high humidity level of 76%, setting the stage for the warmer months ahead. As the year progresses into February and March, the humidity drops slightly to 69%, providing a brief respite before the sweltering heat of April and May returns, bringing humidity back to 76%. The monsoon season begins in June, ushering in a surge in humidity, peaking at 87% in August. Following this peak, humidity remains elevated through September, October, and November, hovering around 86%. By December, there's a slight cooldown to 85%, but the overall trend showcases a significant increase in humidity from mid-year until the end of the year, indicating a shift towards a wetter, more humid climate as the seasons change.

January Average Humidity in Madurai

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Madurai, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Madurai is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec76%69%69%69%76%82%83%87%86%86%86%85%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Madurai

In January, Madurai experiences a UV Index of 11, categorized as extreme, indicating a significant need for sun protection, with a burn time of just 10 minutes. This pattern of high UV levels continues throughout the following months, peaking at 14 in March and April, while still remaining at least 12 or higher through June. This relentless exposure necessitates vigilance among residents and visitors alike, as even a brief moment without protection can lead to skin damage. By December, the UV Index slightly decreases to 10, marking a transition to very high levels, yet the risk remains notable with a slightly longer burn time of 15 minutes. For consistent updates and precautions, check the detailed Madurai UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Madurai for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Madurai in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Madurai typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec111214141312131413121110
Data source: Madurai January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Madurai

January shines brightly in Madurai, India, with 260 hours of sunshine, setting the tone for a month that glows with warmth and vitality. As the year progresses, the city basks in increasingly abundant sunlight, peaking in March with an impressive 345 hours. This upward trend continues through April and May, where sunlight remains abundant, before gradually tapering off as the monsoon season approaches in June. Interestingly, while the hours of sunshine fluctuate, they remain consistently high throughout the summer and early fall months, hovering around 300 hours. Even as November and December bring shorter days, Madurai retains a generous offering of 267 hours and 288 hours respectively, ensuring that the city remains aglow even as the year draws to a close. This rich tapestry of sunlight illustrates the vibrant, sun-kissed character of Madurai throughout the year.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Madurai: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Madurai experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec260h310h345h336h342h330h331h314h312h303h267h288h
Data source: Madurai January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Madurai During January

In Madurai, India, the likelihood of sunny weather in January stands at a modest 26%, marking the start of the year with a blend of sunshine and cloud cover. This figure significantly contrasts with the following months, where February and March enjoy a much sunnier disposition, boasting 64% and 66% chances of sun, respectively. As the year progresses into the hotter months, the probability dips in April to 48% before falling to a lower 23% by May. The trend then continues downward through the monsoon season, with July and August experiencing particularly gloomy weather with just a 16% and 9% chance of sunshine. However, a notable recovery is seen in December, where the likelihood of sunny days rises to 59%, hinting at a promising end to the year that contrasts sharply with the dreariness of mid-year.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Madurai

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Madurai throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Madurai experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec26%64%66%48%23%21%16%9%18%13%7%59%
Data source: Madurai January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Madurai in January

In January, Madurai enjoys approximately 11 hours of daylight, a duration that remains consistent through February. As the months transition into spring, daylight begins to brighten with March heralding an increase to 12 hours. This trend continues seamlessly through the warmer months of April, May, June, July, August, and September, each basking in the same generous 12-hour span. However, as the year winds down, daylight again retreats to 11 hours in October, November, and December, reflecting a gentle ebb that mirrors the seasonal changes. This cyclical pattern highlights Madurai's relatively stable daylight conditions, punctuated by a brief period of elongated illumination during the heart of the year.

Average Daylight Hours in Madurai for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Madurai throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec11h 35m11h 47m12h 3m12h 20m12h 34m12h 41m12h 37m12h 25m12h 9m11h 52m11h 38m11h 32m
Data source: Madurai daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Madurai

In January, Madurai experiences a gentle breeze, with an average wind speed of 2.0 m/s (4 mph), making it one of the windiest months of the year. This refreshing air sets the tone for the cooler, pleasant days of early winter, preceding a gradual decline as the year progresses. As the months transition into summer, the winds tend to calm, hitting a low of 1.3 m/s (3 mph) in October. Notably, February sees a slight uptick, reaching 2.1 m/s (5 mph) before the winds ease off in the following months, showcasing subtle fluctuations influenced by seasonal changes. By December, the winds regain a similar vigor to January, reminding locals of the season's return. This cyclical pattern reflects a consistent rhythm in Madurai's climate, where the winds play a key role in shaping the city's unique atmosphere.

Average January Wind Speed in Madurai

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Madurai, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.0 m/s2.11.71.41.81.81.71.71.51.31.42.0
Data source: Madurai January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Madurai Compares to Other Months

Weather in Madurai varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Madurai, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

In January, the weather in Madurai is characterized by a temperature range that spans from a minimum of 16°C (61°F) to a maximum of 35°C (95°F), with an average of 26°C (79°F). The month experiences 43 mm (1.7 in) of precipitation over about 5 days, resulting in a humidity level of 76%.

In contrast, February sees a slight increase in temperatures, with minimums of 17°C (64°F), average temperatures rising to 27°C (81°F), and maximums reaching 37°C (99°F). Precipitation drops significantly to just 6 mm (0.2 in) over only 1 day, contributing to a lower humidity of 69%.

For more detailed information on the weather in February, visit Madurai weather in February.

In January, the weather in Madurai is generally warm, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 16°C (61°F) to a maximum of 35°C (95°F) and an average of 26°C (79°F). It experiences a moderate level of humidity at 76% and receives approximately 43 mm (1.7 in) of rainfall over about 5 days. In contrast, March sees a noticeable increase in temperature, with minimums rising to 21°C (70°F) and maximums soaring to 41°C (105°F), averaging around 30°C (86°F). Despite being warmer, March has less precipitation, receiving only 20 mm (0.8 in) over 4 days and a lower humidity level of 69%. For a detailed look at the weather, visit Madurai weather in March.

In January, the weather is relatively cooler, with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 16°C (61°F) to a maximum of 35°C (95°F) and an average of 26°C (79°F). The month sees about 43 mm (1.7 in) of precipitation over five days, along with a higher humidity level of 76%. In contrast, April experiences warmer conditions, with temperatures soaring from a minimum of 24°C (76°F) to a maximum of 42°C (107°F) and an average of 32°C (89°F). Despite having lower total precipitation at 30 mm (1.2 in) over the same number of days, the humidity decreases to 69%, making the warmer temperatures feel slightly less oppressive. For more detailed information on April weather, visit Madurai weather in April.

In January, temperatures in Madurai range from a pleasant 16°C (61°F) to a warm 35°C (95°F), with an average temperature of 26°C (79°F). The month experiences around 43 mm (1.7 in) of precipitation over approximately 5 days, while maintaining a consistent humidity level of 76%. In contrast, May sees a rise in temperatures, with a minimum of 24°C (76°F) and a maximum of 42°C (108°F), averaging 32°C (89°F). Additionally, May is wetter, receiving 59 mm (2.3 in) of rain over about 15 days, yet the humidity remains the same at 76%. For more detailed information, you can check out Madurai weather in May.

In comparing the weather between January and June, it is clear that June experiences significantly higher temperatures, with averages reaching 31°C (89°F) compared to January's average of 26°C (79°F). The maximum temperatures in June can soar up to 42°C (107°F), while January peaks at a cooler 35°C (95°F). Although January has slightly more precipitation at 43 mm (1.7 in) over 5 days, June is not far behind with 39 mm (1.5 in) spread over 8 days. Humidity levels also increase from January's 76% to June's 82%, contributing to a more muggy atmosphere during the latter month. For more detailed information, you can check Madurai weather in June.

In January, the weather in Madurai is relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 16°C (61°F) to a maximum of 35°C (95°F) and an average of 26°C (79°F). The month experiences about 43 mm (1.7 in) of precipitation over approximately five days, accompanied by a humidity level of 76%. In contrast, July brings warmer conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 24°C (75°F) to a maximum of 40°C (104°F), averaging around 30°C (87°F). This month also sees increased rainfall, totaling 64 mm (2.5 in) across about 13 days, and a higher humidity of 83%. For more details, check out Madurai weather in July.

January and August present notably different weather patterns. In January, temperatures range from a mild 16°C (61°F) at night to a maximum of 35°C (95°F) during the day, with an average of 26°C (79°F). This month experiences relatively low precipitation, totaling 43 mm (1.7 in) over just 5 days, and a humidity level of 76%. In contrast, August showcases warmer nights with a minimum temperature of 24°C (75°F) and average daily highs reaching 39°C (103°F), averaging 30°C (86°F). This month is characterized by significantly higher rainfall, accumulating 110 mm (4.3 in) over 16 days, along with increased humidity at 87%. For more details, check out Madurai weather in August.

January typically offers milder weather with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 16°C (61°F) to a maximum of 35°C (95°F). With an average of 43 mm (1.7 in) of precipitation over about 5 days, the humidity sits at a comfortable 76%. In contrast, September experiences warmer temperatures, starting at a minimum of 23°C (74°F) and soaring to a maximum of 38°C (101°F), with an average temperature of 29°C (85°F). Precipitation significantly increases to 104 mm (4.1 in) over 16 days, accompanied by higher humidity levels at 86%. For more details on the weather conditions during this month, you can check out Madurai weather in September.

In January, the weather is typically warm with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 16°C (61°F) to a maximum of 35°C (95°F), and an average of 26°C (79°F). The month sees relatively low precipitation at 43 mm (1.7 in) over about 5 days, while humidity averages around 76%. In contrast, October experiences even warmer conditions with minimum temperatures of 23°C (73°F) and maximums reaching up to 39°C (102°F), with an average temperature of 28°C (83°F). The rainfall significantly increases to 148 mm (5.8 in) over approximately 20 days, resulting in a higher humidity level of 86%. For a more detailed overview of weather conditions during this month, check out Madurai weather in October.

In comparing the weather between January and November, we see distinct differences in temperature, precipitation, and humidity. January boasts a minimum temperature of 16°C (61°F) and a maximum of 35°C (95°F), with an average of 26°C (79°F). It typically experiences lower humidity at 76% and only receives about 43 mm (1.7 in) of precipitation across just 5 days. In contrast, November has a milder minimum temperature of 21°C (70°F) and a slightly higher maximum of 36°C (97°F), with an average temperature of 27°C (81°F). However, November is much wetter, accumulating 191 mm (7.5 in) of rainfall over 21 days and exhibiting higher humidity at 86%. For more detailed insights, you can visit Madurai weather in November.

In January, the weather in Madurai is slightly cooler than in December, with minimum temperatures dropping from 19°C (67°F) in December to 16°C (61°F) in January. Despite both months having an average temperature of 26°C (79°F), January experiences a higher maximum temperature of 35°C (95°F) compared to December's 33°C (92°F). Additionally, January has significantly less rainfall, with only 43 mm (1.7 in) over 5 days, contrasting sharply with December's 152 mm (6.0 in) over 9 days. Humidity levels are also lower in January at 76%, compared to a more humid December at 85%. For more details, you can refer to Madurai weather in December.

Compare Madurai's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Madurai

As January unfolds in Madurai, temperatures remain comfortably warm with averages around 26°C (79°F), making it a pleasant escape compared to the sweltering heights of the summer months. This period also witnesses a dip in humidity, averaging at 76%, offering a reprieve from the stickiness often felt during other parts of the year. Though January does bring some precipitation—about 43 mm over a few days—it is mild compared to the heavy monsoon rains. Thus, January stands out as a refreshing month, ideal for exploring the city's rich heritage and vibrant culture. For more detailed insights on weather patterns, check out Madurai Climate.