December Weather in Harar, Ethiopia

Last updated: August 21, 2025

In December, Harar, Ethiopia, experiences a pleasant climate marked by a maximum temperature of 27°C (81°F) and an average of 18°C (65°F), providing comfortable outdoor conditions. Nights can be cooler, with temperatures dropping to a minimum of 8°C (47°F). Rainfall is minimal, with only 10 mm (0.4 in) recorded over the month on just one day, allowing for ample sunshine. The humidity level averages around 68%, contributing to a refreshing atmosphere that makes December a delightful time to explore this historic city.

December Temperature in Harar

In December, Harar, Ethiopia experiences a gentle transition into the cooler end of the year, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 8°C (47°F) to a maximum of 27°C (81°F). The average temperature holds steady at a comfortable 18°C (65°F), reflecting a pattern where the month's warmth slightly dips compared to November, yet remains consistent with early winter weather. Following a trend observed throughout the year, December continues to offer moderate conditions that are neither too hot nor too cold, making it an inviting time to explore this historical city. As the year comes to a close, visitors can enjoy crisp mornings and pleasantly mild afternoons, perfect for wandering through Harar’s vibrant streets and immersing in its rich culture.

December Weather in Harar: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates December temperature patterns in Harar, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Harar, December typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec656870706867656667676665
Data source: Temperature data for Harar generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

December Precipitation in Harar

In December, Harar experiences a notable decline in precipitation, receiving only 10 mm (0.4 in) of rainfall over just one day. This marks a shift from the heavier rains observed in the preceding months, with April and May typically showcasing the region's wettest periods. Following a seasonal pattern, December signifies the transition towards drier conditions, as the city moves away from the peak rainy season, which peaks around mid-year. This decreasing trend in both rainfall amount and frequency from previous months reflects Harar's characteristic climate, offering a brief respite before the cycle of precipitation begins anew in the coming year.

December Precipitation Trends in Harar

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Harar, with values for each month alongside December’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how December’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Harar, December typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2103211314253789489803310
Data source: Precipitation data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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December Humidity in Harar

In Harar, Ethiopia, December brings a noticeable dip in humidity compared to the peak months of October and November, which record a high of 73% and 74%, respectively. With December's humidity settling at 68%, the city transitions into a slightly drier phase, yet still remains relatively humid compared to earlier months in the year. The year begins with a milder 58% humidity in January, marking a gradual increase as the year progresses, peaking in the late rainy months of August and September at 64% and 66%. This data highlights a notable seasonal rhythm, underscoring how the atmosphere envelops Harar in varying moisture levels throughout the year, making December a blend of cooling temperatures and lingering humidity.

December Average Humidity in Harar

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Harar, with December’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In December, average humidity in Harar is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec58%45%31%34%58%44%51%64%66%73%74%68%
Data source: Humidity data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

December UV Index in Harar

In December, Harar, Ethiopia, experiences a UV Index of 11, categorizing it as extreme with a burn time of just 10 minutes. This month marks a slight decrease from the peak UV levels seen during the earlier months, which consistently hovered between 13 and 16 from January through November. Despite this minor drop, the risk of overexposure remains significant, a trend that underscores the urgency of sun protection throughout the year. With such high UV levels persisting across months, residents and visitors alike should remain vigilant. For detailed information on UV exposure, visit Harar UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Harar for December

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Harar in December, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In December, the maximum UV index in Harar typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec131516161513151515121211
Data source: Harar December UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

December Sunshine in Harar

In December, Harar, Ethiopia basks in a delightful 344 hours of sunshine, rounding off the year with a vibrant glow. This month stands out as part of a larger trend, where the amount of sunlight gradually increases from 281 hours in January to a peak of 347 hours in March, showcasing Harar's transition into sunnier months. The sunshine remains relatively abundant throughout the year, with month-to-month variations revealing a robust consistency; despite a slight dip to 331 hours in November, December reaffirms the city's reputation for ample daylight. As new beginnings in the form of bright sunny days beckon, December acts as a perfect gateway into a year filled with hope and warmth.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Harar: December Highlighted

The December sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Harar experiences direct sunlight during the month of December, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of December with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec281h314h347h331h342h333h334h345h332h342h331h344h
Data source: Harar December Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Harar During December

As December rolls into Harar, Ethiopia, the likelihood of sunny weather remains notably high at 73%, showcasing a continuation of the favorable conditions seen in November. This trend highlights the transition from the wet season, marked by significantly lower sunshine probabilities in the preceding months, particularly from July to September when the chance of sun dips to just 25% and 47% respectively. Interestingly, December's sun percentage aligns closely with earlier months like January and March, which boast figures of 80% and 77%. This pattern suggests that while the year draws to a close, residents and visitors can still anticipate vibrant days filled with sunshine, setting a pleasant tone for the festive season ahead.

Percentage of Sunny Days in December in Harar

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Harar throughout the year, with December highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Harar experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec80%74%77%50%38%48%25%54%47%62%80%73%
Data source: Harar December chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Harar in December

In Harar, Ethiopia, December brings a return to 11 hours of daylight, mirroring the trend seen in both January and February. As the year progresses, the daylight duration gradually increases, peaking at 12 hours from March through October. This steady stretch of longer days fosters a lively atmosphere, ideal for exploration and outdoor activities. However, as October arrives, the days shorten once more, leading back into the familiar 11-hour daylight pattern during the final months of the year. This cyclical rhythm of daylight not only defines the climate but also shapes the lifestyle of the vibrant community in Harar.

Average Daylight Hours in Harar for December

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Harar throughout the year, with December highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec11h 38m11h 49m12h 3m12h 19m12h 32m12h 38m12h 35m12h 23m12h 9m11h 53m11h 41m11h 34m
Data source: Harar daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

December Winds in Harar

The December winds in Harar, Ethiopia tend to be gentle, with an average speed of 1.8 m/s (4 mph). This marks a slight decrease compared to the breezier months of mid-year, where wind speeds peaked at 2.9 m/s (7 mph) in July. As the year draws to a close, December's softer gusts reflect a seasonal transition, aligning with the gradual decline in wind activity that begins in the warmer months. The consistent pattern observed from June through November, where wind speeds hover between 2.1 and 2.9 m/s, underscores the region's shift towards calmer weather as it embraces the cool embrace of winter. With the arrival of December, Harar experiences a serene atmosphere, perfect for leisurely strolls through its historic streets.

Average December Wind Speed in Harar

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Harar, with values for each month shown alongside December's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how December's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.22.32.32.01.82.82.92.52.31.82.11.8 m/s
Data source: Harar December wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How December Weather in Harar Compares to Other Months

Weather in Harar varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares December’s weather to other months in Harar, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

In December, the weather features mild temperatures with a minimum of 8°C and a maximum of 27°C, averaging around 18°C. It experiences a bit more precipitation at 10 mm over one day, and humidity is a comfortable 68%. In contrast, January sees slightly cooler mornings with a minimum of 7°C, while daytime highs reach up to 28°C, maintaining a similar average of 18°C. Notably, January is drier, with only 2 mm of precipitation recorded over zero rainy days and reduced humidity at 58%. For more detailed information about January weather, you can visit Harar weather in January.

In December, the weather is characterized by mild temperatures, with a minimum of 8°C (47°F), an average of 18°C (65°F), and a maximum of 27°C (81°F). The humidity level is relatively high at 68%, and there is minimal precipitation, averaging around 10 mm (0.4 in) over just one day. In contrast, February sees slightly warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 11°C (52°F), an average of 20°C (69°F), and a maximum of 29°C (85°F). The humidity drops to 45%, maintaining the same low level of precipitation of 10 mm (0.4 in) over one day. For a more detailed overview of February weather, you can visit Harar weather in February.

December weather in Harar features a mild temperature range, with minimums around 8°C (47°F) and maximums peaking at 27°C (81°F). This month typically sees low humidity at 68% and minimal precipitation, averaging just 10 mm (0.4 in) over only one rainy day. In contrast, March experiences warmer conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 12°C (54°F) to a maximum of 30°C (86°F). The month also sees increased rainfall, accumulating about 32 mm (1.3 in) over five days, and significantly lower humidity at 31%. For more details, check out Harar weather in March.

In December, the weather tends to be milder with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 8°C (47°F) to a maximum of 27°C (81°F), averaging around 18°C (65°F). The month sees limited precipitation, with about 10 mm (0.4 in) falling over just one day, while humidity levels are relatively high at 68%. In contrast, April brings warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 13°C (55°F) and a maximum of 30°C (87°F), averaging 21°C (70°F). However, April is significantly wetter, with 113 mm (4.4 in) of rainfall spread over 16 days, and humidity levels drop to 34%. For a closer look at the weather specifics for this month, check Harar weather in April.

In December, the weather features milder conditions with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 8°C (47°F) to a maximum of 27°C (81°F), accompanied by low precipitation of just 10 mm (0.4 in) over only one day. The humidity sits at a relatively high 68%, which can make the air feel a bit heavier. In contrast, May sees warmer temperatures, with minimums of 13°C (55°F) and maximums reaching 30°C (86°F) and an average of 20°C (69°F). However, May is significantly wetter, with a total precipitation of 142 mm (5.6 in) spread across 19 days, and lower humidity at 58%. The differences between these months illustrate a transition from a dry and mild December to a warmer and wetter May. For more details, check Harar weather in May.

The weather in December is generally milder than in June, with daytime temperatures averaging around 18°C (65°F) compared to June's average of 19°C (67°F). However, June experiences slightly higher maximum temperatures, soaring to 29°C (84°F), while December peaks at 27°C (81°F). Precipitation is notably more frequent in June, with 53 mm (2.1 in) over 11 days, contrasting with December's minimal rainfall of just 10 mm (0.4 in) over only one day. Additionally, the humidity is higher in December at 68%, while June boasts a dryer atmosphere with 44% humidity. For a closer look at June weather specifics, visit Harar weather in June.

December and July exhibit distinct weather patterns despite sharing average temperatures. In December, temperatures range from a minimum of 8°C (47°F) to a maximum of 27°C (81°F), with an average of 18°C (65°F). The month experiences low precipitation, with only about 10 mm (0.4 in) over one day and a higher humidity level of 68%. In contrast, July sees slightly warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 12°C (53°F) and consistent highs of 27°C (81°F). However, it experiences significantly higher rainfall, accumulating 78 mm (3.1 in) over 16 days, leading to a drier humidity of 51%. For further insights, you can explore Harar weather in July.

In December, the weather is generally milder, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 8°C (47°F) to a maximum of 27°C (81°F) and an average of 18°C (65°F). This month experiences minimal precipitation, averaging only 10 mm (0.4 in) over 1 day, and the humidity is relatively high at 68%. In contrast, August has a slightly higher minimum temperature of 13°C (55°F) and an average of 19°C (66°F), but it also shares the same maximum temperature of 27°C (81°F) with December. However, August is significantly wetter, with 94 mm (3.7 in) of precipitation spread over 20 days, and humidity sits at a comfortable 64%. For more details, check out Harar weather in August.

In December, the weather is generally warm with a wider range of temperatures, with a minimum of 8°C (47°F) and a maximum of 27°C (81°F), while the average temperature sits at a comfortable 18°C (65°F). This month experiences minimal precipitation, with just 10 mm (0.4 in) across only 1 day, resulting in a relatively dry atmosphere and a humidity level of 68%. In contrast, September tends to be slightly cooler, featuring a minimum temperature of 13°C (56°F) and a maximum of 28°C (82°F), with an average temperature of 19°C (67°F). However, it is also much wetter, receiving 89 mm (3.5 in) of rain over 18 days, contributing to a humidity level of 66%. For more detailed insights, check out Harar weather in September.

In comparing the weather between October and December, it is clear that December offers milder temperatures, with a minimum of 8°C compared to October's 10°C. Both months feature similar average temperatures, hovering around 18°C in December and 20°C in October, but December's maximum of 27°C is slightly cooler than October's 28°C. One of the most notable differences is in precipitation; December sees only 10 mm of rain over just one day, while October experiences much higher rainfall at 80 mm spread across 11 days, contributing to a more humid environment with a humidity level of 73% in October compared to 68% in December. For more detailed weather patterns specific to October, you can refer to this link: Harar weather in October.

In comparing the weather between November and December, December tends to be slightly warmer with an average temperature of 18°C (65°F) compared to November's 19°C (66°F). However, December features a lower minimum temperature of 8°C (47°F) while November starts off at 10°C (51°F). Precipitation is noticeably less in December, with only 10 mm (0.4 in) occurring over just 1 day, whereas November sees significantly more rainfall at 33 mm (1.3 in) over 4 days. Additionally, humidity levels are slightly lower in December at 68% compared to November's 74%. For more insights into the weather in November, you can refer to Harar weather in November.

Compare Harar's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From December Weather in Harar

In December, Harar experiences a pleasant shift in weather, with mild temperatures that typically range from comfortable highs to cool nights, making it a perfect time to explore the city. The month sees significantly less rainfall compared to the rest of the year, culminating in just a single day of precipitation, which allows for clearer skies and vibrant outdoor activities. With average humidity lingering around 68%, the air retains a pleasant freshness without the often oppressive stickiness of other months. For a comprehensive overview of Harar's weather patterns all year round, be sure to check out Harar Climate.