January Weather in Xinjiang, China

Last updated: August 21, 2025

In January, Xinjiang, China, experiences a stark winter climate characterized by frigid temperatures and low precipitation. The maximum temperature reaches a modest 4°C (40°F), while the average hovers around a chilling -13°C (10°F). This month witnesses a striking minimum temperature plunging to -32°C (-26°F), reflecting the harsh cold that envelops the region. Notably, despite the extreme chill, January records only a slight precipitation amount of 3 mm (0.1 in), with no precipitation days to speak of, allowing the air to feel even drier with a humidity level of 82%.

January Temperature in Xinjiang

In Xinjiang, China, January plunges into the depths of winter, showcasing a stark temperature range that can drop as low as -32°C (-26°F), with an average hovering around -13°C (10°F). This chill sets the stage for a gradual warming trend as the year progresses; by the time spring arrives in March, temperatures rise to an average of 0°C (32°F), paving the way for balmy April and May, where averages reach 6°C (44°F) and 13°C (55°F), respectively. As summer approaches, the mercury continues to rise, topping out in July with an average of 20°C (68°F). However, this thermal transformation is not without its fluctuations; the onset of autumn brings a noticeable cool-down, notably by November, when averages drop again to around -4°C (25°F). Thus, Xinjiang's climate is marked by dramatic seasonal shifts, reflecting the region's diverse weather patterns throughout the year.

January Weather in Xinjiang: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Xinjiang, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Xinjiang, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9153143556468645539259
Data source: Temperature data for Xinjiang generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Xinjiang

In January, Xinjiang, China, experiences exceptionally low precipitation, with only 3 mm (0.1 in) recorded, and notably, 0 days of rain. This trend of minimal moisture sets the stage for the dry winter months in the region. As the year progresses, precipitation begins to rise gradually, with February seeing a slight increase to 6 mm (0.2 in) on just 1 day of rain. By March, the situation picks up significantly as rainfall reaches 18 mm (0.7 in) over 4 days, signaling the onset of a wetter season. This pattern continues into the spring and summer months, where rainfall peaks dramatically in July at 114 mm (4.5 in) over 14 days, illustrating a clear transition from the stark dryness of January to the lush, more humid conditions that characterize Xinjiang's warmer months.

January Precipitation Trends in Xinjiang

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Xinjiang, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Xinjiang, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3618344150114795618123
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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January Humidity in Xinjiang

In January, Xinjiang, China, experiences a notably high humidity level of 82%, making it one of the wettest months of the year. This moisture-laden air sets the stage for a transition as the seasons progress; by February, humidity drops significantly to 69%, heralding the dry months ahead. As the region moves into spring, the humidity continues to decrease, reaching a low of 46% in May. The trend of rising temperatures brings a brief uptick in humidity during the summer months, peaking at 67% in August. However, as autumn approaches, a gradual increase resumes, peaking again at 75% in December. This cyclical pattern highlights the diverse climate of Xinjiang, where humidity ebbs and flows dramatically throughout the year, influencing both the environment and lifestyle of its inhabitants.

January Average Humidity in Xinjiang

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Xinjiang, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Xinjiang is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec82%69%53%59%46%52%59%67%60%64%61%75%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Xinjiang

In January, the UV Index in Xinjiang, China, stands at a low level of 2, allowing for a relatively safe outdoor experience with a burn time of 45 minutes. As the months progress, the UV Index begins to rise noticeably, shifting to 4 in February, indicating moderate exposure, and reaching 6 by March, which brings a high exposure category and a reduced burn time of just 25 minutes. The trend escalates quickly, peaking in the summer months with an extreme UV Index of 11 in June through August, where the burn time dramatically decreases to a mere 10 minutes. This trend showcases a significant seasonal variation in UV exposure; while the winter months allow for longer safely exposed periods, spring and summer require more caution due to the rapidly rising UV levels. As the year moves toward autumn and winter again, the UV Index decreases to 8 in September and falls back to 2 in December, where protective measures need to be re-evaluated. For more detailed insights into the UV Index throughout the year, visit Xinjiang UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Xinjiang for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Xinjiang in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Xinjiang typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2469101111118632
Data source: Xinjiang January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Xinjiang

In January, Xinjiang basks in a generous 221 hours of sunshine, marking the beginning of the year with a gentle glow. As winter gives way to spring, sunshine hours steadily increase; February sees a delightful rise to 272 hours, paving the way for March's impressive 309 hours. This upward trend continues into April and May, where the sun shines brilliantly for 313 and 341 hours respectively, highlighting the region's gradual transition towards warmer seasons. The summer months peak with July, boasting a remarkable 351 hours of sunlight, before followed by a slight decrease in August. The days gradually shorten as the year progresses, with sunshine hours tapering off to 267 in December, yet each month showcases the vibrant energy captured in Xinjiang's sunny skies. The rhythm of sunlight not only marks the changing seasons but also paints a vivid picture of life in this dynamic region.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Xinjiang: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Xinjiang experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec221h272h309h313h341h339h351h341h304h286h263h267h
Data source: Xinjiang January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Xinjiang During January

In January, Xinjiang, China, enjoys an impressive 80% chance of sunny weather, making it one of the sunniest months of the year. This trend of abundant sunshine begins to diminish in February, where the likelihood drops to 70%, and further declines in the following months, with March seeing only a 57% chance. As spring unfolds, sunny days become less frequent, reaching a low of 45% in April. A slight rebound occurs in May and October, with probabilities hovering around 53% and 64% respectively. Interestingly, the year closes out with a resurgence of sunshine in November and December, boasting chances of 77% and 85%. This fluctuating pattern underscores Xinjiang's mid-winter charm and its striking seasonal contrasts, perfect for sun-seekers and adventure enthusiasts alike.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Xinjiang

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Xinjiang throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Xinjiang experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec80%70%57%45%53%52%56%55%54%64%77%86%
Data source: Xinjiang January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Xinjiang in January

In January, Xinjiang, China, experiences about 9 hours of daylight, marking the beginning of a gradual increase as the year progresses. This trend continues into February with 10 hours, and by March, daylight reaches 11 hours. As spring unfolds in April and May, the sun shines more brightly, extending daylight to 13 and 14 hours, respectively. June peaks with 15 hours, offering the longest days of the year. However, as summer fades, daylight begins to wane; July sees a slight decrease to 14 hours, followed by 13 hours in August. The transition into autumn brings a steady decline, with 12 hours in September and 11 hours in October. Finally, as winter approaches, daylight reduces again to 9 hours in both November and December, closing the year with a reminder of the cycle of light and darkness in this remarkable region.

Average Daylight Hours in Xinjiang for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Xinjiang throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9h 35m10h 37m11h 56m13h 18m14h 27m15h 2m14h 45m13h 44m12h 26m11h 4m9h 53m9h 16m
Data source: Xinjiang daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Xinjiang

In January, the winds of Xinjiang, China, whip across the landscape with an average speed of 4.1 m/s (9 mph), marking a notable peak in the winter months. This brisk breeze sets the tone for the colder season, as it gradually gives way to slightly calmer conditions in February with a wind speed of 3.9 m/s. As the spring approaches, March witnesses a further decline to 3.5 m/s, reflecting a trend towards milder winds. However, May surprises with a resurgence to 4.6 m/s, the highest speed of the year, hinting at the impending summer warmth. The winds take a gentle turn during the summer months, tapering down to an average low of 2.7 m/s in August. As autumn arrives, the winds regain some strength, settling around 3.1 m/s in October and 3.7 m/s in November, before closing the year with a soft 3.4 m/s in December. This cyclical pattern reveals the dynamic interplay of seasons in Xinjiang, where each month brings its unique breath of wind.

Average January Wind Speed in Xinjiang

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Xinjiang, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4.1 m/s3.93.53.84.63.52.92.73.03.13.73.4
Data source: Xinjiang January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Xinjiang Compares to Other Months

Weather in Xinjiang varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Xinjiang, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

January and February present contrasting weather patterns in terms of temperature and humidity. January experiences a more frigid climate with average temperatures reaching a chilling -13°C (10°F), while February sees a slight warming trend, averaging -9°C (15°F). In January, the minimum temperature plummets to a stark -32°C (-26°F), whereas February doesn't get quite as cold, with lows around -28°C (-17°F). Additionally, February receives slightly more precipitation than January, measuring 6 mm (0.2 in) over one day compared to January's dry spell with no recorded precipitation. Humidity levels also decline from January's 82% to February's 69%, suggesting a progressively drier atmosphere. For more details on February's weather patterns, you can visit Xinjiang weather in February.

In January, the weather is harsh and frigid, with temperatures plummeting to a minimum of -32°C (-26°F) and an average of -13°C (10°F). Precipitation is virtually nonexistent, with only 3 mm recorded over the entire month, and the humidity remains high at 82%. In contrast, March brings a noticeable shift in climate: temperatures rise significantly, ranging from a minimum of -17°C (2°F) to a comfortable maximum of 18°C (65°F), with an average of 0°C (32°F). Additionally, March sees increased precipitation at 18 mm over 4 days, along with a drop in humidity to 53%. For a more detailed look at the weather in this transitional month, you can visit Xinjiang weather in March.

In January, the weather is significantly colder with temperatures plunging as low as -32°C (-26°F) and an average of -13°C (10°F). The month experiences minimal precipitation, with only 3 mm (0.1 in) recorded over the entire month, and the humidity remains high at 82%. In stark contrast, April sees a notable warming trend, where temperatures range from a low of -13°C (9°F) to a pleasant high of 25°C (77°F), yielding an average of 6°C (44°F). Additionally, April brings more rainfall, with 34 mm (1.3 in) spread over 5 days and a decrease in humidity to 59%. For more details, check out Xinjiang weather in April.

January and May present starkly contrasting weather conditions. In January, temperatures can plummet to a chilling minimum of -32°C (-26°F), with an average of -13°C (10°F) and a maximum reaching only 4°C (40°F). The month sees minimal precipitation, with just 3 mm (0.1 in) and no rainy days, while humidity remains high at 82%. In contrast, May experiences a much milder climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -5°C (23°F) to an average of 13°C (55°F), peaking at a pleasant 29°C (85°F). This month also sees significantly more precipitation at 41 mm (1.6 in) over 5 rainy days, and humidity drops to a comfortable 46%. For more detailed information, check Xinjiang weather in May.

In January, the weather is frigid, with average temperatures hovering around -13°C (10°F) and a chilling minimum of -32°C (-26°F), while precipitation is minimal at just 3 mm (0.1 in) and humidity remains high at 82%. In contrast, June brings a dramatic shift in climate, with average temperatures rising to a comfortable 18°C (64°F) and peaking at 30°C (86°F). This month also sees increased precipitation, totaling 50 mm (2.0 in) over 8 days, and a drop in humidity to 52%. For more details, you can check Xinjiang weather in June.

In January, the weather is frigid, characterized by a minimum temperature of -32°C (-26°F) and an average high of just 4°C (40°F). With a low humidity level of 82% and minimal precipitation, it creates a stark, dry cold. In contrast, July brings a much warmer atmosphere, featuring temperatures that range from a minimum of 8°C (46°F) to a maximum of 31°C (88°F). This month experiences significantly higher rainfall, with 114 mm (4.5 in) spread over 14 days and a lower humidity level of 59%. For more details, visit Xinjiang weather in July.

January and August exhibit stark contrasts in weather patterns. In January, temperatures plummet to a minimum of -32°C (-26°F), with an average of -13°C (10°F) and a maximum reaching only 4°C (40°F). The month is characterized by very little precipitation, measuring just 3 mm (0.1 in) over 0 days, and a high humidity level of 82%. In contrast, August brings a significant warming trend, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 6°C (43°F) to an average of 18°C (64°F) and a maximum of 28°C (83°F). Precipitation in August increases dramatically to 79 mm (3.1 in) over 12 days, accompanied by a lower humidity of 67%. For more detailed information on the climate, you can check Xinjiang weather in August.

January and September present striking contrasts in weather conditions. In January, temperatures plunge to a minimum of -32°C (-26°F), with an average of -13°C (10°F) and a maximum of just 4°C (40°F). Precipitation is minimal, totaling only 3 mm (0.1 in) over the month, resulting in dry and frigid conditions with a high humidity level of 82%. In contrast, September enjoys milder temperatures, ranging from a minimum of -3°C (27°F) to an average of 13°C (56°F) and a warm maximum of 25°C (77°F). This month sees increased precipitation at 56 mm (2.2 in) spread over 8 days, accompanied by lower humidity at 60%, making it a much more pleasant time of year. For more details, check out Xinjiang weather in September.

In January, temperatures plummet, with minimums reaching a biting -32°C (-26°F) and an average of -13°C (10°F), while precipitation remains virtually nonexistent at just 3 mm (0.1 in). The high humidity of 82% contributes to the harsh, frigid conditions. In stark contrast, October offers much milder weather, with minimums at -10°C (15°F) and an average of 4°C (39°F), peaking at a comfortable 21°C (69°F). October also sees increased precipitation, totaling 18 mm (0.7 in) over three days, and lower humidity at 64%, making it a more inviting time to experience the outdoors. For more detailed insights, check Xinjiang weather in October.

January and November present starkly different weather conditions. In January, the temperatures plunge significantly, with a minimum of -32°C (-26°F) and an average of -13°C (10°F), making it one of the coldest months of the year. Precipitation is minimal, with only 3 mm recorded over no days, contributing to a high humidity level of 82%. Conversely, November shows milder temperatures, with a minimum of -19°C (-3°F) and an average of -4°C (25°F), reaching a maximum of 13°C (55°F). It also experiences higher precipitation, totaling 12 mm over two days, and a lower humidity level of 61%. For a detailed look into November's climate in this region, visit Xinjiang weather in November.

In January, temperatures can drop as low as -32°C (-26°F), with an average of -13°C (10°F) and a maximum of 4°C (40°F). Conversely, December experiences slightly milder temperatures, with a minimum of -30°C (-21°F), an average of -13°C (10°F), and a maximum of 5°C (41°F). Both months see negligible precipitation, with only 3 mm recorded and no rainy days in either month. However, January exhibits a higher humidity level at 82%, compared to December’s 75%, making it feel colder despite the similar average temperatures. For more details, you can check Xinjiang weather in December.

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Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Xinjiang

As January settles over Xinjiang, the region experiences a notable shift in weather, characterized by strikingly low temperatures and high humidity, making it one of the coldest months of the year. Unlike the warmer months, January brings a stark chill, with average temperatures dipping significantly, highlighting a dramatic contrast that defines this time of year. Interestingly, despite the cold, precipitation is minimal, with dry conditions prevailing throughout the month. For those curious about the broader weather patterns in Xinjiang, check out the detailed information on Xinjiang Climate.