January Weather in Tianshan, China

Last updated: August 21, 2025

Tianshan, China, in January, experiences a stark winter landscape with temperatures ranging from a maximum of 6°C (43°F) to a minimum of -28°C (-18°F), averaging around -12°C (11°F). Despite the frigid conditions, the month sees a remarkably low precipitation amount of just 1 mm (0.0 in), leading to zero days of rain or snow. The air remains relatively humid at 68%, enhancing the biting chill of this winter month. Whether you're exploring the rugged beauty of the region or seeking tranquility in its serene cold, January in Tianshan offers a unique experience for adventurers and contemplatives alike.

January Temperature in Tianshan

In January, Tianshan, China, experiences a stark winter chill, with temperatures regularly plunging to a biting minimum of -28°C (-18°F). The average hangs around a frigid -12°C (11°F), while the mercury barely touches a maximum of 6°C (43°F), highlighting the depth of winter's embrace. This trend of low temperatures continues into February, though a slight warming occurs as the average climbs to -9°C (17°F). As spring approaches, temperatures begin their dramatic ascent, with March showcasing a significant shift, reaching an average of 1°C (34°F) and a maximum of 27°C (81°F) by month's end. This transition signals the end of the harsh winter, leading to progressively warmer months ahead, where April and May set the stage for remarkable warmth, with averages soaring into the teens and twenties. As the region shakes off the winter's grasp, the stark contrast between January's frost and the gentle rise towards summer becomes ever more apparent.

January Weather in Tianshan: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Tianshan, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Tianshan, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec101634506373787263472913
Data source: Temperature data for Tianshan generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Tianshan

In Tianshan, China, January marks the driest month of the year, recording a mere 1 mm of precipitation and registering 0 days of rainfall. This trend of minimal moisture continues into February with only 3 mm of rainfall, emphasizing a stark contrast to the wetter summer months that follow. As spring approaches, precipitation gradually increases, peaking in the warmer months—July and August display a significant spike with 107 mm and 117 mm respectively, supported by approximately 10 to 11 days of rain. The annual cycle showcases dry beginnings, a moderate spring, and a lush, rain-soaked summer, ultimately tapering off by autumn, where October and November bring lesser amounts of precipitation. Overall, the precipitation trend in Tianshan highlights a clear seasonal shift from dryness to abundance, reflecting the region's climatic nuances.

January Precipitation Trends in Tianshan

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Tianshan, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Tianshan, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec13883629107117496112
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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January Humidity in Tianshan

In January, the Tianshan region of China experiences a humidity level of 68%, setting the stage for a generally moist start to the year. As the winter months progress, humidity gradually decreases, hitting a low of 52% in both March and April, signaling a drier transition into spring. However, with the approach of summer, humidity begins to rise steeply, peaking in August at a notable 84%. This trend underscores the shift from a drier spring to a sultry summer, before again dipping in the fall. Notably, October witnesses a modest humidity of 75%, followed by a decrease in November and December, as the region returns to the cooler, crisper conditions of winter. The cyclical nature of humidity in Tianshan not only reflects the changing seasons but also adds a unique flavor to its climate year-round.

January Average Humidity in Tianshan

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Tianshan, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Tianshan is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec68%59%52%52%57%71%78%84%78%75%54%59%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Tianshan

In Tianshan, China, January boasts a UV Index of 2, indicating a low exposure category with a safe burn time of approximately 45 minutes. As winter transitions into spring, the UV Index begins to rise, moving to 3 in February. However, come March, the UV Index spikes to 6, entering the high exposure category, and the burn time shrinks to just 25 minutes. This upward trend continues through the vibrant months of April and May, where the index reaches a staggering 9, signaling very high exposure and a mere 15 minutes until sunburn. The summer months of June and July maintain this intense level at UV Index 10, reflecting the need for heightened sun protection. As the year draws to a close, the UV Index gradually decreases again, dipping back to 2 in December. This variation highlights the significant seasonal shifts in UV exposure; understanding these changes is crucial for outdoor enthusiasts. For more detailed information, visit Tianshan UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Tianshan for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Tianshan in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Tianshan typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec23679101097532
Data source: Tianshan January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Tianshan

In the Tianshan region of China, January ushers in 209 hours of sunshine, marking the beginning of a gradual upward trend that continues through the winter months. As February enhances its golden glow to 256 hours, the anticipation builds for the spring, which brings even more light. By March, sunshine reaches 306 hours, followed by April's 314 hours, illustrating a consistent increase. The months of May and June are particularly radiant, boasting 346 and 348 hours respectively, with the summer months maintaining this brightness before tapering off in August with 319 hours. The decline continues into autumn, with September at 290 and October at 280 hours. As the year draws to a close, November and December see a dip to 242 and 255 hours, yet this pattern of increasing daylight is a promise of the warmth and brightness that the coming months will surely bring.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Tianshan: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Tianshan experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec209h256h306h314h346h348h346h319h290h280h242h255h
Data source: Tianshan January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Tianshan During January

In January, Tianshan, China, boasts an impressive 76% chance of sunny weather, making it one of the sunniest months of the year. This trend of ample sunshine gradually declines as winter transitions to spring, with February and March showing 69% and 66% respectively. However, as the year progresses into the warmer months, the likelihood of sun tends to wobble, dipping notably to 29% in July before rebounding slightly in August. Interestingly, as the year closes, December perks up again with an 82% chance of sunshine, suggesting that while January shines brightly, it is part of a broader pattern where clear skies often prevail during the colder months, only to retreat as summer approaches.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Tianshan

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Tianshan throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Tianshan experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec76%69%66%54%46%51%29%46%44%67%65%82%
Data source: Tianshan January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Tianshan in January

In January, Tianshan, China, experiences 9 hours of daylight, marking the beginning of a gradual increase in sunlight that continues through the winter months. By February, daylight extends to 10 hours, and as spring approaches, the days grow longer, reaching 11 hours in March. This steady progression culminates in April, where 13 hours of daylight herald the full arrival of spring. May and June enjoy the peak of summer with 14 and 15 hours of daylight, respectively, offering ample time for outdoor activities. As summer transitions to fall, daylight begins to wane, with August still basking in 13 hours before dipping to 12 hours in September. October brings a further reduction to 10 hours, and as the year winds down, daylight retreats to 9 hours in November and reaches its annual low of 8 hours in December. This cyclical rhythm of longer and shorter days beautifully illustrates the seasonal changes in Tianshan, inviting contemplation of nature’s ebb and flow.

Average Daylight Hours in Tianshan for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Tianshan throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9h 18m10h 27m11h 56m13h 26m14h 44m15h 23m15h 3m13h 55m12h 28m10h 58m9h 38m8h 57m
Data source: Tianshan daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Tianshan

In January, the winds of Tianshan, China, whisper gently at an average speed of 3.4 m/s (8 mph), marking the start of the year with a refreshing chill. As winter transitions to spring, wind speeds show a gradual increase, peaking in April at 4.3 m/s (10 mph), before slightly tapering off in May. By mid-year, the winds relax, dipping to their calmest in July at 2.5 m/s (6 mph). This tranquil period continues into late summer and early autumn, with September maintaining a steady light breeze, which then picks up again as the year closes. Notably, November sees a resurgence to 4.1 m/s (9 mph), echoing the invigorating gusts of spring, while December settles back into the cozy embrace of winter winds at 3.6 m/s (8 mph). Overall, the wind trends reflect a dynamic interplay between seasonal changes, offering a fascinating rhythm to the climate of Tianshan.

Average January Wind Speed in Tianshan

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Tianshan, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3.4 m/s3.83.74.34.13.52.52.82.83.44.13.6
Data source: Tianshan January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Tianshan Compares to Other Months

Weather in Tianshan varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Tianshan, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

In January, the weather is notably colder, with average temperatures around -12°C (11°F) and a minimum that plunges to -28°C (-18°F). Despite the frigid conditions, there is little to no precipitation, contributing to a relatively dry atmosphere with humidity levels at 68%. In contrast, February offers a slight reprieve from the extreme cold, as the average temperature rises to -9°C (17°F) and maximum temperatures reach a mild 14°C (57°F). However, February experiences a bit more precipitation, albeit still minimal at 3 mm (0.1 in), and the humidity decreases to 59%. For a detailed look at February's weather conditions, check out Tianshan weather in February.

In January, the weather is frigid, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -28°C (-18°F) to a maximum of 6°C (43°F) and an average of -12°C (11°F). The month sees virtually no precipitation, with just 1 mm recorded and no rainy days, leaving the air quite humid at 68%. In contrast, March brings a significant warm-up, with temperatures spanning from a minimum of -18°C (0°F) to a maximum of 27°C (81°F) and an average of 1°C (34°F). This month also experiences slightly more precipitation, totaling 8 mm over one day, and humidity levels drop to 52%. For detailed insights into the weather in this month, you can check Tianshan weather in March.

January and April present stark contrasts in weather conditions. In January, temperatures can plummet to a chilling minimum of -28°C (-18°F), with an average of -12°C (11°F) and a maximum of just 6°C (43°F). Precipitation is almost nonexistent, totaling only 1 mm across the entire month, leaving the humidity at a relatively high 68%. In contrast, April brings milder temperatures, with a minimum of -7°C (19°F), an average of 10°C (51°F), and a pleasant maximum of 32°C (91°F). Additionally, April sees some precipitation, averaging 8 mm over 2 days, and a decrease in humidity to 52%. For a more detailed look at April weather, you can visit Tianshan weather in April.

When comparing the weather between January and May, the contrast is striking. January experiences frigid temperatures, with averages around -12°C (11°F) and maximums barely reaching 6°C (43°F), while May brings a much milder climate, with average temperatures soaring to 17°C (63°F) and maximums potentially hitting a sweltering 41°C (105°F). In terms of precipitation, January remains dry with no recorded rainy days and only 1 mm of precipitation, whereas May sees a significant increase in rainfall, totaling 36 mm over four days, creating a more humid atmosphere at 57% compared to January's 68%. For a detailed look at weather specifics during May, visit Tianshan weather in May.

The contrast between January and June weather is striking. In January, temperatures often plunge to a minimum of -28°C (-18°F) with an average of -12°C (11°F) and a maximum of 6°C (43°F), resulting in a chilly and dry month with virtually no precipitation at just 1 mm. Conversely, June brings a significant warm-up, with minimum temperatures starting at 9°C (48°F) and soaring to an average of 23°C (73°F) and highs reaching up to 40°C (104°F). This month also experiences greater humidity at 71% and some rainfall, accumulating to 29 mm over approximately five rainy days. For a closer look at June's climate, you can explore Tianshan weather in June.

In January, temperatures plummet to an average of -12°C (11°F), with lows reaching an extreme -28°C (-18°F), creating a chilly winter landscape with minimal precipitation of just 1 mm across the month. In stark contrast, July experiences a dramatic rise in temperatures, with averages soaring to 25°C (78°F) and highs that can reach up to 41°C (106°F). This summer month is characterized by significantly higher humidity at 78% and more frequent rainfall, with 107 mm of precipitation spread over about 10 days. For more details on the weather trends during this vibrant summer month, check out Tianshan weather in July.

In January, the weather is characterized by extreme cold, with temperatures ranging from a chilling minimum of -28°C (-18°F) to an average of -12°C (11°F), and a maximum of only 6°C (43°F). This month experiences minimal precipitation, averaging just 1 mm with no rainy days, and a humidity level of 68%. In contrast, August sees significantly warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 5°C (41°F) and an average of 22°C (72°F), peaking at a scorching 38°C (100°F). This summer month is also marked by higher precipitation, totaling 117 mm over 11 rainy days, accompanied by increased humidity at 84%. For a detailed look at the weather specifics during this vibrant summer month, check out Tianshan weather in August.

January and September exhibit strikingly different weather patterns. In January, temperatures plunge to a minimum of -28°C (-18°F) and hover around an average of -12°C (11°F), with a max of only 6°C (43°F). Precipitation is scarce, totaling just 1 mm (0.0 in) over the month, accompanied by a humidity level of 68%. In contrast, September experiences a significant warm-up, with minimum temperatures rising to 0°C (32°F) and averages reaching 17°C (63°F). The max temperature can soar up to 35°C (95°F), accompanied by 49 mm (1.9 in) of precipitation over 6 days, and humidity increasing slightly to 78%. For a deeper dive into September weather, you can explore Tianshan weather in September.

January experiences frigid temperatures with a minimum of -28°C (-18°F) and an average of -12°C (11°F), while the maximum barely reaches 6°C (43°F). The month is characterized by low precipitation, with just 1 mm recorded over zero days, and a humidity level of 68%. In stark contrast, October brings milder conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -5°C (24°F) to a pleasant average of 8°C (47°F), and maximums soaring to 33°C (91°F). This month sees slightly more precipitation at 6 mm over one day, and humidity increases to 75%. For more detailed insights on October weather, visit Tianshan weather in October.

In January, the weather is notably harsher, with temperatures ranging from a chilling minimum of -28°C (-18°F) to a maximum of 6°C (43°F), leading to an average of -12°C (11°F). Precipitation is virtually nonexistent with only 1 mm recorded, contributing to a relatively high humidity level of 68%. In contrast, November experiences milder conditions, with temperatures varying from a minimum of -17°C (2°F) to a maximum of 19°C (66°F), resulting in a more comfortable average of -2°C (29°F). Additionally, November sees some precipitation, with 11 mm over 2 days, and humidity is lower at 53%. For more details on November's weather specifics, visit Tianshan weather in November.

In comparing the weather between January and December, January typically experiences slightly colder temperatures, with lows averaging around -28°C (-18°F) and highs reaching only 6°C (43°F). In contrast, December sees milder temperatures, with minimums of -23°C (-9°F) and maximums hitting 11°C (52°F). Both months record minimal precipitation—January with just 1 mm (0.0 in) and December with 2 mm (0.1 in)—and neither month has any rainy days. Additionally, January has a higher humidity level at 68%, compared to December's 59%. For a more detailed look at December weather specifically, visit Tianshan weather in December.

Compare Tianshan's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Tianshan

In January, Tianshan weather stands out with its chilly temperatures and minimal precipitation, making it a month markedly different from other times of the year. With maximums barely reaching above freezing and average lows plunging into the depths of winter, this month reveals the region's harsher side. The dry conditions, characterized by virtually no precipitation, contribute to a crisp, cold atmosphere, while humidity levels hover at a brisk 68%. For those curious about the year-round conditions in Tianshan, more insights can be found at Tianshan Climate.