January Weather in Xinjiang, China

Last updated: August 21, 2025

In January, Xinjiang, China experiences a remarkable range in weather, with temperatures fluctuating from a maximum of 26°C (78°F) to a minimum of -2°C (29°F), resulting in an average of 12°C (54°F). This diverse climate is accompanied by 45 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation over 7 days, creating a crisp and fresh atmosphere. With an average humidity of 63%, January in Xinjiang offers a unique blend of winter chill and mild warmth, inviting both adventure and exploration in this dynamic region.

January Temperature in Xinjiang

In January, temperatures in Xinjiang, China showcase a noteworthy chill, with a minimum dipping to -2°C (29°F) and an average around 12°C (54°F), which quickly warms to a pleasant 26°C (78°F) during the day. As the month progresses towards February, there's a slight upward trend, as both the minimum and average temperatures rise by a degree or two, signaling the gradual approach of spring. By March, the region continues to warm, with average temperatures hitting 17°C (64°F), paving the way for more inviting conditions. This increase persists through the spring months, peaking in July and August, where daytime highs reach a steamy 37°C (99°F) to 38°C (100°F). As the year transitions into autumn, temperatures begin to gently descend, with November averaging 18°C (65°F) and dropping to 3°C (38°F) by December. This annual cycle highlights Xinjiang's diverse climate, shifting from the frigid starts of winter to the sweltering heat of summer, illustrating a dramatic transformation that shapes the region's character.

January Weather in Xinjiang: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Xinjiang, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Xinjiang, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec545563687680838280726455
Data source: Temperature data for Xinjiang generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Xinjiang

In January, Xinjiang experiences a modest precipitation total of 45 mm (1.8 in), spread across approximately 7 days of rainfall. This sets the stage for a gradual increase in moisture as the year progresses, with February more than doubling the rainfall to 97 mm (3.8 in) over 10 days. This upward trend continues into the spring months, reaching a peak in June with an impressive 309 mm (12.2 in), coinciding with the highest number of precipitation days at 25. The pattern showcases a gradual buildup, typical of the region's climate, where early winter remains relatively dry and the intensity of rainfall sharply escalates, ultimately nourishing the landscape as summer approaches.

January Precipitation Trends in Xinjiang

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Xinjiang, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Xinjiang, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4597162167171309139185115634229
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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January Humidity in Xinjiang

In January, Xinjiang experiences a relatively moderate humidity level of 63%, setting the stage for the wetter months ahead. As the winter progresses into February, humidity climbs slightly to 66%, hinting at the impending spring thaw. By March, a significant increase to 77% marks the transition to a more humid atmosphere, leading to the peak levels reached in the summer months. April sees a slight dip to 73%, but the trend rises again, with May and June boasting humidity levels of 85% and 83%, respectively. The summer peak arrives in July at an impressive 89%, followed closely by August at 88%. As autumn sets in, humidity begins to recede, dropping to 62% by September and reaching a low of 56% in October. However, November and December see a resurgence, with humidity levels stabilizing at 63% and 70% respectively. This ebb and flow of humidity throughout the year reflect the unique climatic patterns of Xinjiang, offering a striking contrast between its dry winters and humid summers.

January Average Humidity in Xinjiang

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Xinjiang, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Xinjiang is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec63%66%77%73%85%83%89%88%62%56%63%70%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Xinjiang

In January, Xinjiang, China experiences a UV Index of 7, placing it in the high exposure category with a burn time of 25 minutes. As the months progress, the UV Index sharply rises, peaking at 13 in both May and July, indicating an extreme exposure risk where the burn time dramatically decreases to just 10 minutes. This trend of increasing UV intensity continues into early fall, with September showing a UV Index of 11 before gradually tapering off. By December, the index drops back to 7, signaling a return to high exposure levels. For more detailed insights on UV levels throughout the year, check out Xinjiang UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Xinjiang for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Xinjiang in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Xinjiang typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec79121213121313111097
Data source: Xinjiang January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Xinjiang

In January, Xinjiang experiences 189 hours of sunshine, setting the stage for a gradual increase in daylight as the months progress. February sees a slight rise with 209 hours, hinting at the approaching warmth of spring. March maintains this momentum, holding steady with another 189 hours before April brings a sense of renewal with 195 hours. As the vibrant days of late spring and summer roll in, sunshine peaks dramatically in July and August, with an impressive 297 and 296 hours, respectively. This glorious stretch of summer days illuminates the region, fostering a rich tapestry of natural beauty. As the year shifts toward cooler months, sunshine begins to wane, yet October still offers a generous 260 hours, wrapping up the year with a warm embrace before slipping to 232 hours in November and 246 hours in December. Throughout the year, Xinjiang's sunshine hours tell a dynamic story of seasonal change, each month bringing its own unique allure.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Xinjiang: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Xinjiang experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec189h209h189h195h263h238h297h296h285h260h232h246h
Data source: Xinjiang January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Xinjiang During January

In Xinjiang, January shines with a 66% likelihood of sunny weather, making it one of the best winter months for those seeking bright days. This month stands out distinctly compared to the following months, with February seeing a drop to 57% and a significant decrease in sunlit days as the year progresses. By March, the chances fall to 29%, reaching their lowest point in the summer, particularly in June at just 13%. Interestingly, the trend begins to rebound in the later months, with September at 52% and November rising to 47%. These fluctuations highlight the unique climatic character of Xinjiang, showcasing January as a prime opportunity for sunshine lovers before the season of more overcast skies sets in.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Xinjiang

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Xinjiang throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Xinjiang experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec66%57%29%25%19%13%33%15%52%36%47%51%
Data source: Xinjiang January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Xinjiang in January

In January, Xinjiang basks in approximately 10 hours of daylight, providing a brief yet refreshing respite after the winter solstice. As the months progress into February, daylight increases to 11 hours, hinting at the approaching spring. By March, the region enjoys a notable surge, reaching 12 hours of daylight, which remains steady through April. The trend continues as May ushers in a vibrant 13 hours of light, a peak that sympathetically persists throughout June and July. However, as summer draws to a close in August, daylight begins to taper off, returning to 12 hours and gradually descending to 10 hours once again by November and December. This cyclical dance of daylight not only dictates the rhythm of life in Xinjiang but also paints a vivid picture of the changing seasons.

Average Daylight Hours in Xinjiang for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Xinjiang throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec10h 47m11h 19m12h12h 43m13h 19m13h 36m13h 27m12h 56m12h 15m11h 33m10h 56m10h 38m
Data source: Xinjiang daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Xinjiang

In January, Xinjiang experiences a gentle breeze, with an average wind speed of 2.3 m/s (5 mph). This marks the beginning of a seasonal trend where winds tend to fluctuate slightly, peaking in October at 2.6 m/s (6 mph), hinting at the arrival of cooler air currents. As winter unfolds into February and March, wind speeds dip a bit, with February recording the year’s lowest at 1.9 m/s (4 mph). However, they pick up again by May, consistently hovering around 2.2 m/s (5 mph). As the year progresses into the summer months, the winds ease slightly, reflecting the region's transition to warmer temperatures. Notably, by the end of the year, with December bringing back winds of 2.5 m/s (5 mph), it's clear that Xinjiang’s January winds set the stage for a dynamic year ahead, balancing the interplay between brisk and calm as the seasons change.

Average January Wind Speed in Xinjiang

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Xinjiang, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.3 m/s1.92.21.82.21.91.91.61.42.62.42.5
Data source: Xinjiang January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Xinjiang Compares to Other Months

Weather in Xinjiang varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Xinjiang, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

In January, the weather features a temperature range with a minimum of -2°C (29°F), an average of 12°C (54°F), and a maximum of 26°C (78°F). The month sees 45 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation over 7 days, with an average humidity of 63%. In contrast, February offers slightly milder temperatures, with a minimum of -1°C (31°F), an average of 13°C (55°F), and a maximum of 28°C (83°F). However, it experiences significantly more rainfall, totaling 97 mm (3.8 in) across 10 days, and a modest increase in humidity to 66%. For a closer look at February weather specifics, visit Xinjiang weather in February.

In comparing the weather between January and March, there is a notable shift in temperature and precipitation. January experiences a more moderate range with minimum temperatures dipping to -2°C (29°F) and maximums reaching 26°C (78°F), while March sees warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 4°C (39°F) and a maximum of 30°C (87°F). However, March is significantly wetter, receiving 162 mm (6.4 inches) of precipitation over 17 days, compared to January's 45 mm (1.8 inches) over just 7 days. Additionally, the humidity levels increase from 63% in January to 77% in March, indicating a more humid experience as spring approaches. For more detailed insight, you can check Xinjiang weather in March.

In January, the weather exhibits a cooler range, with temperatures fluctuating from a minimum of -2°C (29°F) to a maximum of 26°C (78°F) and an average of 12°C (54°F). There is relatively low precipitation at 45 mm (1.8 in) over seven days, coupled with a humidity level of 63%. In contrast, April experiences a significant rise in temperatures, with a minimum of 6°C (42°F), an average of 20°C (69°F), and a maximum of 31°C (89°F). However, April also brings a marked increase in rainfall, totaling 167 mm (6.6 in) over 17 days and a humidity level that rises to 73%. This transition from the cool and dry January to the warmer and wetter April highlights the shift toward spring. For more details, check out Xinjiang weather in April.

January and May present strikingly different weather patterns. In January, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -2°C (29°F) to a comfortable average of 12°C (54°F), peaking at a maximum of 26°C (78°F). The month sees moderate precipitation, averaging 45 mm (1.8 in) over seven days, with humidity at 63%. In stark contrast, May boasts much warmer temperatures, with minimums of 12°C (54°F) and averages rising to 25°C (77°F), reaching highs of 34°C (93°F). However, May is significantly wetter, experiencing 171 mm (6.7 in) of rain over 21 days, and higher humidity levels at 85%. For more information, you can check out Xinjiang weather in May.

January and June present stark contrasts in weather conditions. In January, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -2°C (29°F) to a pleasant maximum of 26°C (78°F), with an average of 12°C (54°F). The month sees relatively low precipitation of 45 mm (1.8 in), occurring over about 7 days, and the humidity sits at a comfortable 63%. In contrast, June experiences much warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 18°C (65°F), an average of 27°C (81°F), and a scorching maximum of 35°C (94°F). The month is notably wetter, with precipitation soaring to 309 mm (12.2 in) over 25 days, accompanied by higher humidity levels of 83%. For more details on the weather in June, you can visit this link: Xinjiang weather in June.

When comparing the weather in January and July, a stark contrast emerges. January experiences cooler temperatures, with a minimum of -2°C (29°F) and an average high of 26°C (78°F), accompanied by 45 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation over about 7 days and a relative humidity of 63%. In contrast, July brings much warmer conditions, featuring a minimum temperature of 23°C (74°F) and an average max of 37°C (99°F). The month is also notably wetter, receiving 139 mm (5.5 in) of rainfall spread over 20 days and a higher humidity level of 89%. For more details, you can check the Xinjiang weather in July.

January and August present starkly contrasting weather conditions. In January, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -2°C (29°F) to a warm maximum of 26°C (78°F), with an average of 12°C (54°F). Precipitation is relatively low at 45 mm (1.8 in), occurring over 7 days, and humidity holds at a comfortable 63%. In contrast, August boasts significantly higher temperatures, with a minimum of 22°C (73°F), an average of 28°C (83°F), and a blistering maximum of 37°C (100°F). This summer month also experiences much more rain, with 185 mm (7.3 in) falling over 22 days and humidity rising to a steamy 88%. For more information on August weather in this region, you can visit Xinjiang weather in August.

January and September present strikingly different weather patterns. In January, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -2°C (29°F) to a warm maximum of 26°C (78°F), with an average of 12°C (54°F). The month experiences about 45 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation over 7 days, contributing to a relatively humid atmosphere at 63%. In contrast, September sees significantly warmer conditions, with temperatures ranging from a mild minimum of 15°C (59°F) to a scorching maximum of 36°C (97°F), averaging 27°C (81°F). However, it also brings more rainfall, totaling 115 mm (4.5 in) across 16 days, while maintaining a similar humidity level of 62%. For more details on September weather, you can visit Xinjiang weather in September.

In January, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -2°C (29°F) to a pleasant maximum of 26°C (78°F), with an average of 12°C (54°F). This month sees about 45 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation over approximately 7 days, coupled with a humidity level of 63%. In contrast, October offers significantly warmer conditions, with a minimum temperature of 12°C (53°F) and a maximum soaring to 35°C (96°F), averaging around 22°C (72°F). Rainfall increases slightly to 63 mm (2.5 in) over 8 days, while humidity decreases to 56%. For those interested in a more detailed look at the October climate, check out Xinjiang weather in October.

In comparing the weather of January and November, we see notable differences in temperature and precipitation patterns. January experiences cooler temperatures, with a minimum of -2°C (29°F) and an average of 12°C (54°F), while November boasts milder conditions, starting at a minimum of 8°C (47°F) and averaging 18°C (65°F). Both months receive similar amounts of precipitation, with January seeing 45 mm (1.8 in) and November at 42 mm (1.7 in), but both have precipitation on 7 days. Humidity remains consistent at 63% for both months, indicating a stable level of moisture in the air. For more details, you can check Xinjiang weather in November.

In January, the weather tends to be cooler than in December, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -2°C (29°F) to a maximum of 26°C (78°F), compared to December's milder range of 3°C (38°F) to 27°C (80°F). Precipitation is slightly higher in January at 45 mm (1.8 in) over 7 days, while December sees less at 29 mm (1.1 in) across 5 days. Humidity levels are also lower in January at 63%, compared to December’s 70%, contributing to a more comfortable feel during the colder month. For more detailed insights, you can check Xinjiang weather in December.

Compare Xinjiang's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Xinjiang

In January, Xinjiang experiences a notable chill, contrasting sharply with other months of the year. While daytime temperatures can reach a comfortable 26°C (78°F), the average drops to a brisk 12°C (54°F), and nights can plunge to a frigid -2°C (29°F). This month is characterized by a modest 45 mm of precipitation spread over about a week, contributing to the region's 63% humidity, making January one of the more variable months weather-wise. As winter settles in, visitors can expect a unique blend of cool, crisp days and occasional precipitation that sets this month apart. For a deeper dive into seasonal weather patterns, explore Xinjiang Climate.