October Weather in Saint Andrews, Canada

Last updated: April 22, 2025

In October, Saint Andrews, Canada, experiences a striking transition as autumn deepens. The maximum temperature reaches a pleasant 22°C (73°F), while the average settles at a cool 11°C (51°F), dipping to a brisk minimum of -2°C (29°F). Rain is a frequent visitor, with 105 mm (4.1 in) of precipitation spread over 10 days, contributing to an 82% humidity level that enhances the crisp fall air. This month embodies the beauty of seasonal change, inviting visitors to explore the vibrant hues of fall foliage against the backdrop of chilly, refreshing days.

October Temperature in Saint Andrews

In October, Saint Andrews experiences a notable shift as autumn deepens, with temperatures ranging from a cool -2°C (29°F) at night to a pleasant 22°C (73°F) during the day. The average temperature settles around 11°C (51°F), marking a gradual entry into the chillier months. This transition reflects a distinct decline from the warmth of summer, as temperatures drop from September's more comfortable readings. The crisp air, combined with the vibrant fall foliage, makes October an enchanting time to explore this charming Canadian town. As the month progresses, residents and visitors alike can expect to bundle up for the evenings while enjoying milder afternoons that hint at the winter to come.

October Weather in Saint Andrews: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates October temperature patterns in Saint Andrews, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec242531425160666761513929
Data source: Temperature data for Saint Andrews generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

October Precipitation in Saint Andrews

In October, Saint Andrews experiences a notable increase in precipitation, receiving an average of 105 mm (4.1 in) over approximately 10 days. This marks a continuation of the wetter trend that begins in the fall months, following September's 89 mm and setting the stage for the heavier downpours of November, which sees a significant jump to 144 mm. As leaves turn, the region prepares for winter with this consistent rainfall, reflecting a seasonal shift characteristic of the area. The steady number of precipitation days further underscores the stability of October's weather pattern, making it a transitional month rich in moisture as the landscape transforms.

October Precipitation Trends in Saint Andrews

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Saint Andrews, with values for each month alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how October's conditions compare to those of other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec99947511810589787689105144126
Data source: Precipitation data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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October Humidity in Saint Andrews

As we transition into October, Saint Andrews, Canada, experiences a consistent humidity level of 82%, maintaining a trend that has characterized the latter part of the year. This month’s humidity mirrors those of September and June, suggesting a gradual stability in atmospheric moisture as temperatures cool. Notably, the humidity peaks in the winter months of January, February, and November, ranging between 83% and 84%, while warmer months like May and April show slightly lower figures. The slight fluctuations emphasize a relatively steady climate through October, providing a comfortable environment as the vibrant colors of autumn unfold.

October Average Humidity in Saint Andrews

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Saint Andrews, with October's data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, allowing you to see how October's humidity levels compare to other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec83%84%82%80%78%82%84%82%82%82%84%82%
Data source: Humidity data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

October UV Index in Saint Andrews

In October, Saint Andrews experiences a moderate UV Index of 5, which suggests an increased awareness for sun exposure compared to the earlier months. After the intense sunlight of summer, where the index peaked at 9, the gradual drop in UV levels can be seen as we move into fall. With a burn time of 30 minutes, residents and visitors should still practice sun safety but can enjoy outdoor activities with a bit more confidence. This month serves as a reminder that while the days are getting shorter, UV rays can still pose a risk—especially around midday. For more insights on UV exposure trends throughout the year, check the details at Saint Andrews UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Saint Andrews for October

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Saint Andrews in October, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec245799887532
Data source: Saint Andrews October UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

October Sunshine in Saint Andrews

In October, Saint Andrews enjoys a delightful 216 hours of sunshine, marking a gentle transition from the sun-drenched months of summer to the cooler embrace of autumn. Following the peak of 323 hours in August, the days gradually shorten, yet October still holds onto a generous amount of sunlight, hinting at a lingering warmth before winter sets in. This month witnesses a noticeable drop from September's 276 hours, but the sun continues to shine brightly, illuminating the vibrant fall foliage that envelops this charming coastal town. As the days grow shorter, October invites both locals and visitors to relish in the golden hues of autumn while basking in the sun's warm glow, making it a perfect time for outdoor adventures amidst nature’s stunning backdrop.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Saint Andrews: October Highlighted

The October sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Saint Andrews experiences direct sunlight during the month of October, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of October with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec136h190h247h233h289h311h316h323h276h216h172h163h
Data source: Saint Andrews October Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Saint Andrews During October

In Saint Andrews, Canada, October brings with it a 42% chance of sunny weather, marking a notable increase from the summer months. While July and August dip to 20% and 32% respectively, October offers a refreshing uptick in sunlit days, making it a mild transition into fall. This rise is part of a larger trend as the year progresses; despite the cooler temperatures, the likelihood of sunshine remains relatively optimistic compared to the early spring and late fall months. With November's chance of sun hitting 48%, October sets the stage for a pleasantly sunny end to the season. It's an inviting prospect for locals and visitors alike to enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery bathed in sunlight.

Percentage of Sunny Days in October in Saint Andrews

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Saint Andrews throughout the year, with October highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Saint Andrews experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec34%37%54%31%40%40%20%32%39%42%48%36%
Data source: Saint Andrews October chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Saint Andrews in October

As October arrives in Saint Andrews, Canada, the days begin to shorten, with daylight lasting approximately 10 hours—a noticeable dip compared to the longer days of summer. This month marks the transition from the sunny 15 hours of June and July to the shorter, cozy days of late fall. Following a steady decrease in daylight from the vibrant 14 hours of May to the warmth of autumn, October offers a unique blend of bright, crisp mornings and early twilight, setting the stage for the tranquil beauty of Canada’s transition into winter. As the year progresses, the rhythm of daylight continues to ebb and flow, revealing the cyclical nature of the seasons.

Average Daylight Hours in Saint Andrews for October

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Saint Andrews throughout the year, with October highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9h 11m10h 25m11h 57m13h 31m14h 52m15h 33m15h 11m13h 59m12h 28m10h 54m9h 31m8h 48m
Data source: Saint Andrews daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

October Winds in Saint Andrews

As autumn unfolds in Saint Andrews, Canada, the October wind whispers a gentle transition, averaging 3.5 m/s (8 mph)—a slight drop compared to the breezier months of spring and early summer. Following a peak in March, when the winds picked up to 4.7 m/s (11 mph), a consistent decline is noticeable through the warmer months, with July and August seeing their calmest days at just 3.3 m/s (7 mph) and 3.0 m/s (7 mph) respectively. However, as October sets in, the wind begins to pick up again, rising slightly from September's 3.7 m/s (8 mph) while still remaining on the milder side. This inviting atmosphere, coupled with the crisp autumn air, makes October an enchanting time to experience the serene beauty of the coastal town as it prepares for winter's embrace.

Average October Wind Speed in Saint Andrews

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Saint Andrews, with values for each month shown alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how October's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4.24.04.74.53.73.83.33.03.73.5 m/s4.14.4
Data source: Saint Andrews October wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How October Weather in Saint Andrews Compares to Other Months

The weather in Saint Andrews changes throughout the year, offering a unique experience in each season. Below is a month-by-month comparison of October's weather with other months, highlighting differences in temperature, precipitation, and other key factors. Click on each section to discover seasonal trends in Saint Andrews and find detailed weather information for every month.

October and January present stark contrasts in weather conditions. October usually enjoys milder temperatures, ranging from a minimum of -2°C (29°F) to a maximum of 22°C (73°F), with an average of 11°C (51°F). It experiences about 105 mm (4.1 in) of precipitation over approximately 10 days, alongside a humidity of 82%. In contrast, January is much colder, with temperatures dropping as low as -24°C (-11°F) and an average of -4°C (25°F), peaking at only 13°C (56°F). Although January has slightly less precipitation at 99 mm (3.9 in) over 8 days, the humidity remains similar at 83%. For more detailed information, you can check Saint Andrews weather in January.

In October, temperatures in Saint Andrews range from a chilly -2°C (29°F) at night to a pleasant 22°C (73°F) during the day, making it a transitional month with average conditions around 11°C (51°F). The weather is relatively wet, with around 105 mm (4.1 in) of precipitation over approximately 10 days, while humidity stays high at 82%. Conversely, February experiences a significant drop in temperature, with nighttime lows plummeting to -21°C (-5°F) and daytime highs only reaching up to 13°C (55°F), resulting in an average of -4°C (25°F). Precipitation is slightly less at 94 mm (3.7 in) over 11 days, and humidity remains similar at 84%. For a closer look at February weather specifics, visit Saint Andrews weather in February.

When comparing the weather in October and March, notable differences in temperature and precipitation emerge. October enjoys milder temperatures, with averages around 11°C (51°F) and highs reaching up to 22°C (73°F), while March sees a colder average at -1°C (31°F), with minimum temperatures plunging to -18°C (-1°F). Both months experience similar humidity levels of 82%, but October is significantly wetter, receiving 105 mm (4.1 in) of precipitation over about 10 days, compared to March's 75 mm (2.9 in) across 9 days. For a closer look at the specific weather conditions in March, check out Saint Andrews weather in March.

When comparing the weather in October and April, notable differences emerge in temperature and precipitation patterns. October experiences a milder average temperature of 11°C (51°F), with daytime highs reaching up to 22°C (73°F) and lows around -2°C (29°F). In contrast, April is cooler, with an average temperature of 5°C (42°F), where the highs peak at 19°C (66°F) and the lows dip to -6°C (22°F). Precipitation is slightly higher in April at 118 mm (4.6 in) over 13 days compared to October's 105 mm (4.1 in) over 10 days, contributing to a slightly humid environment in both months, with humidity levels of 80% in April and 82% in October. For more detailed information on April weather, you can refer to Saint Andrews weather in April.

October and May exhibit distinct weather patterns, with October featuring cooler temperatures where the average hovers around 11°C (51°F), while May sees a slightly higher average of 10°C (51°F). In October, temperatures can dip to a minimum of -2°C (29°F), contrasting with May's minimum of 1°C (33°F), which reflects the transition from the chill of autumn to the warmth of late spring. Both months experience similar precipitation levels, with October receiving 105 mm (4.1 in) over 10 days and May also gathering 105 mm (4.1 in) but over an additional day. Humidity remains relatively high in both months, with October sitting at 82% and May slightly lower at 78%. For more insights, you can check Saint Andrews weather in May.

October and June present notable contrasts in weather patterns. In June, temperatures range from a minimum of 3°C (38°F) to a maximum of 31°C (88°F), with an average of 16°C (60°F), creating a warm and pleasant atmosphere for outdoor activities. It experiences slightly less precipitation at 89 mm (3.5 in) over 10 days while maintaining the same humidity level of 82%. In contrast, October temperatures are cooler, spanning from a minimum of -2°C (29°F) to a maximum of 22°C (73°F) with an average of 11°C (51°F). The month also sees increased rainfall, totaling 105 mm (4.1 in) over 10 days, lending a wetter feel to the season. For more insights into weather specifics, you can refer to Saint Andrews weather in June.

October and July in Saint Andrews present contrasting weather patterns that highlight the shift from summer to autumn. In July, temperatures are warmer, with a minimum of 11°C (52°F) and a maximum reaching 31°C (87°F), while October sees cooler temperatures, dipping as low as -2°C (29°F) and averaging around 11°C (51°F). July experiences relatively lower precipitation at 78 mm (3.1 in) over 11 days, compared to October's higher 105 mm (4.1 in) spread over 10 days, indicating a wetter autumn. Additionally, humidity levels are slightly higher in October at 82%, compared to July's 84%, adding to the crispness of fall air. For more detailed insights on July weather, check out Saint Andrews weather in July.

In comparing the weather between August and October, it's clear that October brings cooler temperatures, with minimums dropping to -2°C (29°F) compared to August's milder lows of 9°C (49°F). Average temperatures also decline significantly from 20°C (68°F) in August to 11°C (51°F) in October, with maximums peaking at 22°C (73°F) in October, a stark contrast to August's highs of 30°C (87°F). Additionally, while both months experience similar humidity levels at 82%, October has increased precipitation, totaling 105 mm (4.1 in) over 10 days, compared to August's 76 mm (3.0 in) over 9 days. For more details on the weather in August, you can visit Saint Andrews weather in August.

In comparing the weather between September and October, we notice a distinct shift towards cooler temperatures in October. While September boasts a minimum temperature of 3°C (38°F) and an average of 16°C (61°F), October drops to a minimum of -2°C (29°F) with an average of 11°C (51°F). Additionally, October experiences a maximum temperature of 22°C (73°F), significantly lower than September's peak of 27°C (81°F). Precipitation also increases, with October receiving 105 mm (4.1 in) over 10 days, compared to September's 89 mm (3.5 in) over 8 days. Interestingly, both months share the same humidity level of 82%. For more detailed information, you can check Saint Andrews weather in September.

October and November present distinct shifts in weather patterns. In October, temperatures range from a mild minimum of -2°C (29°F) to a pleasant maximum of 22°C (73°F), with an average of 11°C (51°F). This month experiences about 105 mm (4.1 in) of precipitation over 10 days, accompanied by a relatively high humidity level of 82%. By contrast, November sees a notable drop in average temperatures to around 4°C (40°F), with lows plunging to -14°C (8°F) and highs reaching 19°C (66°F). Precipitation increases to 144 mm (5.7 in) across 13 days, and humidity remains slightly higher at 84%. For a more detailed look at the weather specifics, visit Saint Andrews weather in November.

In October, the weather in Saint Andrews is characterized by milder temperatures, with a minimum of -2°C (29°F) and an average high of 22°C (73°F), making it a relatively comfortable month. The precipitation totals around 105 mm (4.1 in) over approximately 10 days, coupled with a humidity level of 82%. In contrast, December brings significantly colder conditions, with a minimum temperature plummeting to -20°C (-4°F) and an average temperature of -2°C (29°F). Precipitation increases slightly to 126 mm (4.9 in) over 11 days, while humidity remains steady at 82%. The stark difference in temperature highlights the transition from fall to winter in this region. For a closer look at December weather specifics, check out Saint Andrews weather in December.

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Conclusion: What to Expect From October Weather in Saint Andrews

As October unfolds in Saint Andrews, the weather begins its autumnal shift, showcasing a unique blend of warmth and chill that distinguishes it from the balmy summer months. While daytime temperatures can still reach pleasant highs, the nights bring a notable drop, often dipping into the frosty range. With an average humidity of 82% and frequent rain—ten days on average—this month serves as a transition into the crispness of fall. The contrast between the remnants of mild weather and the emerging coolness creates a captivating atmosphere, perfect for enjoying the vibrant foliage. For more detailed information about seasonal patterns, visit Saint Andrews Climate.