January Weather in Brasilia, Brazil

Last updated: August 21, 2025

Experience the vibrant January weather of Brasília, Brazil, where temperatures typically range from a comfortable 16°C (60°F) at night to a sizzling maximum of 32°C (90°F) during the day. The average temperature settles around 23°C (73°F), making it an inviting time to explore the city's stunning architecture and lush landscapes. However, visitors should be prepared for frequent rain, with 124 mm (4.9 in) of precipitation over 14 days, contributing to the high humidity levels of 86%. Embrace the warmth and embrace the refreshing afternoon showers that characterize this dynamic Brazilian summer!

January Temperature in Brasilia

In Brasilia, Brazil, January welcomes the year with a warm embrace, featuring temperatures that range from a pleasant minimum of 16°C (60°F) to a sizzling maximum of 32°C (90°F), averaging around 23°C (73°F). This vibrant month sets the tone for the summer season, where warm days are coupled with refreshing evenings. As the month transitions into February, temperatures see a slight uptick, reaching a high of 32°C (91°F), while the average remains quite steady. Throughout the subsequent months, the city experiences a gradual cooling trend, with April boasting its lowest minimum of 15°C (58°F). However, the heart of summer lingers into October, where highs touch 36°C (98°F), juxtaposed with cooler winter months that drop to a brisk 5°C (41°F) in May. This rhythm of fluctuating temperatures in Brasilia not only paints a picture of seasonal change but also invites visitors to enjoy an array of experiences throughout the year.

January Weather in Brasilia: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Brasilia, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Brasilia, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec737272726968677175767272
Data source: Temperature data for Brasilia generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Brasilia

In January, Brasilia experiences a notable wet season, marked by an average precipitation of 124 mm (4.9 in) spread over 14 days. This rainfall sets the stage for the months ahead, as February sees a significant increase, nearly double the January amount at 259 mm (10.2 in) with 21 rainy days. The trend continues through March and November, where precipitation remains substantial, dropping slightly in April before plummeting to just 19 mm (0.7 in) in May. By the time June rolls in, the dry spell begins, characterized by negligible rainfall that continues into the subsequent months of July and August. This pronounced shift highlights Brasilia's distinct wet and dry seasons, culminating in a surge of precipitation from October through December, where pre-monsoon conditions set in before the year closes.

January Precipitation Trends in Brasilia

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Brasilia, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Brasilia, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1242591871041920312100200243
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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January Humidity in Brasilia

In January, Brasilia experiences a notably high humidity level at 86%, setting the stage for a month filled with tropical warmth. As the year progresses, humidity steadily increases, peaking at 90% in March. Following this, a gradual decline kicks in, with April seeing a decrease to 82%. The trend continues downward as the dry season approaches, culminating in October, where humidity drops to an astonishing 26%, the lowest of the year. This sharp contrast highlights the city’s diverse climate, transitioning from the wet, humid summer months to the dry and comfortable winter period, with humidity rebounding modestly to 50% in November and 70% in December. Such fluctuations not only characterize Brasilia's unique weather patterns but also influence the vibrant lifestyle of its residents throughout the year.

January Average Humidity in Brasilia

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Brasilia, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Brasilia is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec86%90%90%82%65%59%53%44%34%26%50%70%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Brasilia

In January, Brasilia experiences an extreme UV Index of 16, with a rapid burn time of just 10 minutes—a trend that continues throughout the month of February. The intensity gradually decreases in March to 15, but the risk remains elevated at extreme levels. In the subsequent months, a slight decline is observed, with April marking a UV Index of 13 and May dropping to 11, though still categorized as extreme. As the dry season approaches in June and July, the UV levels become somewhat more forgiving, scoring 9 and 10 respectively, classified as very high with a burn time extending to 15 minutes. However, the trend shifts back to extreme standards from August through November, consistently hovering around 12 to 15, before concluding the year in December with a return to 16. This pattern underscores the necessity for sun protection year-round, especially during peak intensity months. For more information on UV levels throughout the year, visit Brasilia UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Brasilia for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Brasilia in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Brasilia typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec16161513119101214151516
Data source: Brasilia January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Brasilia

In January, Brasilia basks in 263 hours of golden sunlight, a month that beckons the promise of a warm year ahead. As summer unfolds, the sunshine intensifies, peaking in July and August with an impressive 333 and 334 hours respectively, where the city is drenched in light. This period of abundant daylight not only brightens the days but also sets the stage for increased outdoor activities and festivities. Following the peak, sunlight begins to taper off slightly, but the city still enjoys high sunlight hours well into October. Overall, while there is a natural ebb and flow throughout the year, it is the dry season's months that truly captivate with their radiant abundance, making Brasilia a sun-drenched paradise for those seeking warmth and vibrancy.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Brasilia: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Brasilia experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec263h270h309h306h325h317h333h334h329h324h283h297h
Data source: Brasilia January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Brasilia During January

In Brasilia, Brazil, January boasts a 25% chance of sunny weather, making it a relatively mild start to the year. As the seasons progress, there is a noticeable upward trend in sunshine, with March and April offering slightly better odds at 28% and 38%, respectively. By mid-year, the weather shines favorably, peaking in July with an impressive 91% likelihood of sun. The trend then takes a gradual dip as the year approaches its end; November and December present the least sun, with chances dropping to 7% and 16%. Overall, while January may be less reliable for sunny days, the following months promise much brighter prospects.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Brasilia

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Brasilia throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Brasilia experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec25%13%28%38%50%59%91%71%68%30%7%16%
Data source: Brasilia January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Brasilia in January

In Brasilia, Brazil, the rhythm of daylight is strikingly consistent throughout the year, with January granting a generous 12 hours of sunlight. This trend persists into February and March, creating a vibrant atmosphere perfect for exploration and adventure. As the calendar flips to April, daylight begins to taper slightly, dropping to 11 hours and remaining there through the cooler months of winter until August. The transition back to 12 hours of daylight begins in September, culminating in a delightful burst of 13 hours in December, just in time for the festive season. This annual pattern not only enhances the charm of each month but also highlights the beautiful balance of light and dark in Brasilia's tropical climate.

Average Daylight Hours in Brasilia for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Brasilia throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12h 55m12h 35m12h 9m11h 42m11h 21m11h 11m11h 16m11h 35m12h12h 26m12h 50m13h 2m
Data source: Brasilia daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Brasilia

In January, the wind in Brasilia dances gently at an average speed of 1.7 m/s (4 mph), mirroring the calmness of the summer season. This tranquil breeze remains consistent through February, maintaining the same soft pace. As the months progress, a subtle uptick begins to emerge; by March and April, the winds strengthen slightly to 1.9 m/s (4 mph). The real change occurs in the latter half of the year, with the winds gathering momentum as May ushers in speeds of 2.1 m/s (5 mph), continuing a steady climb to 2.9 m/s (7 mph) in August. This trend peaks during the dry season, before softening again in September and October as the winds settle back to a gentle 2.2 m/s (5 mph)—creating a dynamic, yet soothing experience for residents and visitors alike throughout the year.

Average January Wind Speed in Brasilia

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Brasilia, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1.7 m/s1.71.91.92.12.32.52.92.52.22.21.8
Data source: Brasilia January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Brasilia Compares to Other Months

Weather in Brasilia varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Brasilia, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

In January, temperatures in the region showcase a pleasant range, with a minimum of 16°C (60°F) and a maximum reaching 32°C (90°F). The month experiences considerable rainfall, accumulating to 124 mm (4.9 in) over 14 days, alongside an average humidity of 86%. In contrast, February sees a slight increase in minimum temperatures at 17°C (63°F) and a stable maximum of 32°C (91°F). However, it is notably wetter, with precipitation soaring to 259 mm (10.2 in) over 21 days, and humidity increasing to 89%. For more insights into February weather, check out Brasilia weather in February.

In January, the weather typically features daily temperatures ranging from a minimum of 16°C (60°F) to a maximum of 32°C (90°F), with an average of 23°C (73°F). The month experiences about 124 mm (4.9 in) of precipitation, spread over 14 rainy days, and maintains a high humidity level of 86%. In contrast, March sees similar temperature ranges, with a minimum of 16°C (61°F) and a maximum of 32°C (90°F), but the average dips slightly to 22°C (72°F). Precipitation increases significantly to 187 mm (7.4 in) over 20 rainy days, accompanied by even higher humidity at 90%. For more detailed information, check out the link: Brasilia weather in March.

In January, the weather in Brasilia tends to be slightly warmer, with average temperatures peaking at 23°C (73°F) and maximums reaching up to 32°C (90°F). The month is also characterized by higher humidity levels at 86% and more rainfall, accumulating 124 mm (4.9 in) over 14 days. In contrast, April brings a slight drop in temperatures, averaging 22°C (72°F) with maximums of 31°C (87°F) and a reduction in precipitation to 104 mm (4.1 in), while humidity levels decrease modestly to 82%. For more detailed information, you can check Brasilia weather in April.

In January, the weather is much warmer, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 16°C (60°F) to a maximum of 32°C (90°F), and an average of 23°C (73°F). The month also experiences significant rainfall, with 124 mm (4.9 in) of precipitation spread over 14 days, contributing to high humidity levels of 86%.

In contrast, May offers a cooler climate, with temperatures dropping to a minimum of 5°C (41°F) and peaking at 29°C (84°F), averaging around 21°C (70°F). Rainfall is minimal during this month, totaling only 19 mm (0.7 in) across just 3 days, and humidity levels are noticeably lower at 65%. This makes May a more pleasant and drier time of year. For more details on the climate in this month, check Brasilia weather in May.

In January, the weather is significantly warmer and more humid, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 16°C (60°F) to a maximum of 32°C (90°F) and an average of 23°C (73°F). This month also experiences considerable rainfall, accumulating to 124 mm (4.9 in) over approximately 14 days, contributing to a high humidity level of 86%. In stark contrast, June offers much cooler temperatures, with a range from 10°C (50°F) to 29°C (85°F) and an average of 20°C (69°F). Notably, there is minimal precipitation in June, with only 1 mm (0.1 in) recorded and no rainy days, resulting in a more comfortable humidity level of 59%. For more details, check out Brasilia weather in June.

In January, the weather in Brasília is significantly warmer, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 16°C (60°F) to a high of 32°C (90°F), accompanied by considerable humidity at 86%. This month also experiences 124 mm (4.9 in) of precipitation over about 14 days, making it one of the wetter months of the year. In contrast, July brings a much cooler climate, with temperatures dropping to a minimum of 8°C (47°F) and a maximum of 29°C (85°F). Notably, July sees no precipitation, making it a dry month with only 53% humidity. For more details, check out Brasilia weather in July.

January in Brasilia features significantly warmer temperatures, with averages around 23°C (73°F) and peaks reaching 32°C (90°F), accompanied by high humidity at 86% and substantial rainfall of 124 mm (4.9 in) over 14 days. In contrast, August offers a cooler climate, with minimum temperatures dropping to 11°C (52°F) and an average of 22°C (72°F), while remaining dry with only 3 mm (0.1 in) of precipitation over the month and experiencing no rainy days. This stark difference highlights January's humid and wet conditions compared to the much drier and cooler August. For more detailed information, you can check Brasilia weather in August.

In January, the weather is warm and humid, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 16°C (60°F) to a maximum of 32°C (90°F) and an average of 23°C (73°F). This month experiences considerable rainfall, with approximately 124 mm (4.9 in) of precipitation spread over 14 days, resulting in a high humidity level of 86%. In contrast, September offers a more comfortable climate characterized by lower humidity levels at 34% and significantly less rainfall, only about 12 mm (0.5 in) over just 2 days. The temperature in September varies from a minimum of 13°C (56°F) to a maximum of 35°C (96°F), with an average of 24°C (76°F). For more detailed information on September weather, check out Brasilia weather in September.

January and October weather in Brasilia exhibit some notable differences. In January, the temperatures range from a minimum of 16°C (60°F) to a maximum of 32°C (90°F), with an average temperature of 23°C (73°F). The month is characterized by high humidity at 86% and significant rainfall, with 124 mm (4.9 in) of precipitation spread over 14 days. In contrast, October features warmer temperatures with a minimum of 15°C (60°F) and a maximum of 36°C (98°F), resulting in a higher average of 25°C (76°F). The humidity drops significantly to 26%, and while it still sees 14 days of precipitation, the total rainfall is reduced to 100 mm (3.9 in). For a detailed look at Brasilia weather in October, you can explore more about this transitional month.

When comparing the weather in January and November, we see some notable differences. January typically experiences slightly warmer temperatures, with average highs reaching up to 32°C (90°F), while November's averages peak at 33°C (92°F). However, January's humidity is significantly higher at 86%, making it feel more uncomfortable than November's lower humidity of 50%. Precipitation is also more prevalent in November, with a total of 199 mm (7.9 in) over 22 days compared to January's 124 mm (4.9 in) over 14 days. For more details, you can check Brasilia weather in November.

January and December have quite similar temperature ranges, with both months seeing minimum temperatures around 16°C (60°F), and maximums peaking at 32°C (90°F). However, January tends to be slightly warmer on average, with an average temperature of 23°C (73°F), compared to December's average of 22°C (72°F). In terms of precipitation, December is notably wetter, receiving 243 mm (9.6 in) across 22 days, compared to January's 124 mm (4.9 in) over 14 days. Humidity levels are also higher in January at 86%, while December's humidity is a more comfortable 70%. For additional details about the weather in December, you can visit Brasilia weather in December.

Compare Brasilia's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Brasilia

In January, Brasília experiences a lively and humid climate that sets it apart from other months. With temperatures reaching maximums of 32°C and an average of 23°C, the warmth is accompanied by frequent rain, totaling 124 mm over 14 days of precipitation. This blend of heat and humidity, peaking at 86%, gives January a distinctly tropical feel, making it a vibrant time for nature but also a period when travelers should prepare for sudden showers. For further insights into the weather patterns throughout the year, explore Brasilia Climate.