Last updated: August 1, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors in Kukuna, Sierra Leone, where the tropical climate can expose individuals to significant sun intensity. Being aware of UV levels helps in preventing sunburn and maintaining skin health, especially during peak hours when UV radiation can be at its highest. With a typical PMA climate characterized by strong sunlight, Kukuna often experiences UV Index values that can soar to 12 or higher, particularly between 11 AM and 2 PM. Staying informed about these levels allows you to take the necessary precautions and enjoy the sunshine safely.
The UV Index today presents a compelling narrative of midday intensity. Starting off gently at 1 during the early hours of 7:00 AM and 8:00 AM, the sun's power gradually builds, reaching 3 by 9:00 AM. As the day progresses, the UV levels peak dramatically, hitting a striking 12 at 12:00 PM and soaring to an impressive 13 by 1:00 PM—a clear indicator of the sun's strength. After this zenith, the index begins to decline, dropping to 9 at 3:00 PM, and continuing down to 1 by the evening hours starting at 6:00 PM. For those venturing outdoors, it’s crucial to protect yourself during the midday hours when the sun's rays are at their most potent.
Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
---|---|---|---|
07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
08:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
09:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
10:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
11:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
12:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
13:00 | 14 | extreme | 10 min |
14:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
15:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
16:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
17:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
18:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
The UV Index experiences significant fluctuations throughout the year, peaking in September with an index of 14, which is categorized as extreme, and requiring a burn time of just 10 minutes. From February to October, the UV levels are consistently within the extreme category (indices 11-14), indicating that these are high-risk months for UV exposure. January, November, and December present very high levels, but with slightly longer safe exposure times of 15 minutes. To protect against harmful UV radiation, it is crucial for both visitors and residents to take precautions such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade, especially during the peak months of March to October when UV levels are most dangerous.
UV Risk Categories
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Freetown UVI | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 9 |
Bo UVI | 10 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 10 |
Makeni UVI | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 9 |
Kukuna | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 9 |
Kenema UVI | 11 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 10 |
Koidu UVI | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 10 |