Last updated: July 2, 2025
Awareness of the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors in El Real de Santa Maria, Panama, where the tropical climate brings warm temperatures and intense sunlight throughout the year. Understanding UV levels is essential for preventing sunburn and protecting skin health, especially during peak hours when the UV Index can soar to a staggering 13 around noon. With high exposure risks typical in this region, being informed about daily UV fluctuations can help you enjoy the beautiful outdoors safely, ensuring that you keep both your skin and overall health in mind while basking in the sun.
At 07:00, the UV Index begins at a safe 1, indicating low risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. As the sun rises higher, 08:00 sees a moderate increase to 3. However, by 09:00, the intensity escalates to 6, marking the start of increased caution. The peak UV Index occurs between 11:00 and 12:00, hitting a striking 13, prompting a strong recommendation for sun protection. Following this interval, a gradual decline begins: 13:00 and 14:00 remain elevated at 13 and 10, respectively, before descending quickly to 7 by 15:00. As the afternoon fades, the UV Index drops to 3 at 16:00 and finally winds down to 1 by 17:00, with the evening ushering in a safe 0 by 19:00. It's crucial to stay cautious during the peak hours to enjoy the sunshine safely!
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 09:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 10:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 11:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
| 12:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
| 13:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
| 14:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 16:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 18:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
The UV Index demonstrates significant seasonal variations, with extreme exposure levels recorded from January to April, peaking at 15 in April and May. Notably, the high-risk months are January through May, during which the potential for sunburn is high with a burn time of just 10 minutes. Although UV levels remain elevated from June to October, they stabilize at 13, maintaining an extreme designation. In contrast, November sees a slight decrease to 12, while December lowers to a very high index of 10, allowing a more extended burn time of 15 minutes. Residents and visitors should prioritize sun safety by seeking shade, wearing protective clothing, and applying sunscreen, particularly during these peak months to mitigate the risk of skin damage.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arraijan UVI | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
| Juan Diaz UVI | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
| San Miguelito UVI | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
| Panama UVI | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
| El Real de Santa Maria | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 10 |
| David UVI | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 11 |