Last updated: June 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index in Lagos, Nigeria, is crucial for safeguarding your skin and overall health. With the city’s tropical climate, residents and visitors alike face varying levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation that can lead to sunburn and long-term skin damage. The UV Index peaks around noon, reaching as high as 11—a significant risk for unprotected skin. By staying informed about daily UV levels, you can take proactive measures to protect yourself and enjoy the sunny weather safely. In Lagos, where sunny days are the norm, being UV-aware isn't just smart; it's essential for healthy living.
As the sun rises and warms the day, the UV Index begins at a mild 1 at 07:00 and 08:00, making it safe to venture outdoors without much protection. By 09:00, it jumps to a moderate 3, hinting at the increasing intensity. The real peak arrives between 11:00 and 13:00, where the index soars to an impressive 11, signifying a high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. As the afternoon rolls on, the index gradually dips, dropping to 10 at 14:00 and then descending through the late afternoon to 2 by 17:00. The sun sets the scene for a safe evening as the index returns to 1 at 18:00, finally resting at 0 by 19:00. This hourly dance of UV radiation highlights the importance of sun safety during those peak hours!
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 11:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 12:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 13:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 14:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 16:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 17:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 18:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
Seasonal UV changes indicate that from January to April, the UV Index remains consistently high, peaking at 13 in April, which falls under the extreme exposure category, meaning burn time is only 10 minutes during this period. May to October continues the trend with a sustained extreme category, with the UV Index fluctuating between 11 and 12, maintaining a 10-minute burn time. High-risk months are particularly evident from March to September, where residents and visitors should exercise extra caution. Conversely, November and December see a drop in UV levels, yet still pose risks with very high exposure (UV Index 9 and 8, respectively), and a longer burn time of 15 minutes. It’s crucial for individuals to wear protective clothing, apply sunscreen regularly, and seek shade, especially during peak sunlight hours, to minimize sun damage and health risks throughout the year.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lagos | 10 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 8 |
| Port Harcourt UVI | 10 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 9 |
| Ibadan UVI | 10 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 9 |
| Kano UVI | 10 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 10 |
| Kaduna UVI | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 10 |