Last updated: January 18, 2025
Lagos, Nigeria, exhibits a tropical savanna climate characterized by its Köppen-Geiger classification of Aw. The region experiences a minimum temperature of 18°C (66°F) in February, while the average temperature hovers around 27°C (81°F). February also marks the peak of warmth, with maximum temperatures soaring to 37°C (100°F), creating a distinct seasonal contrast that influences both the local ecosystem and urban lifestyle.
Temperature patterns in Lagos, Nigeria, reveal a distinct seasonal progression throughout the year. The early months of January and February experience peak heat, with minimum temperatures dropping to around 18°C (66°F) and maximums reaching up to 37°C (100°F). By March, while minimum temperatures begin to rise to 23°C (74°F), the average remains stable at 28°C (82°F). As the year advances to the rainy season from June to August, temperatures generally cool down, with average highs dropping to the low 30s°C and the minimums hovering around 21–22°C (69–72°F). The trend towards milder temperatures continues into the latter months, with moderate averages and a return to slightly warmer conditions by December. Overall, Lagos' climate exhibits a warm tropical savanna character, characterized by a significant fluctuation between hot and milder months.
In Ikoyi, temperatures range from a minimum of 22°C (71°F) in January to a maximum of 33°C (92°F) in February (monthly temperatures in Ikoyi). Lekki experiences slightly cooler conditions, with a minimum of 21°C (70°F) in January and a maximum of 33°C (91°F) in February (monthly temperatures in Lekki). Meanwhile, Lagos reflects similar climate patterns to Ikoyi, with a minimum of 22°C (71°F) in January and a maximum of 33°C (92°F) in February (monthly temperatures in Lagos).
In Lagos, Nigeria, precipitation exhibits a marked seasonal pattern, with distinct wet and dry periods. The year begins with relatively low rainfall in January (25 mm), gradually increasing to February (58 mm) and peaking in the following months. March sees a notable jump to 102 mm, and by May, the city experiences significant rainfall of 174 mm, indicating the imminent arrival of the rainy season. The peak occurs in June, when precipitation levels reach 302 mm, typically making this month the wettest. This deluge is accompanied by a rising number of rainy days, culminating in 27 days of rainfall.
As the year progresses into the latter half, the rainfall gradually decreases after the peak in June. July and August experience substantial precipitation, with 254 mm and 179 mm, respectively, but the intensity begins to relent by September (222 mm) and October (235 mm). Rainfall decreases further in November (93 mm) and December (36 mm), signaling the transition back to drier conditions. Overall, Lagos sees a pronounced wet season characterized by increased precipitation and frequency of rain, distinctly shaping its tropical climate.
In Lagos, Nigeria, sunshine duration exhibits a notable seasonal pattern, reflecting the city’s tropical climate. Starting the year with approximately 260 hours of sunshine in January, the hours steadily increase, culminating in a peak of 321 hours during May. This upward trend highlights the transition from the dry season to the onset of the rainy period, where the longer daylight hours are characterized by clear skies and abundant sunshine. Notably, March and April also stand out with 308 and 310 hours of sunlight, respectively, contributing to a vibrant and sunny spring.
As the rainy season begins, the hours of sunshine show slight fluctuations. June, for instance, experiences a decrease to 286 hours, signaling the shift towards more overcast conditions. However, sunshine duration remains comparably stable through July to September, ranged around 286–311 hours. The return to more sunny days is evident in October and December, with respective totals of 306 and 318 hours, as Lagos moves towards the cooler dry season. Overall, the yearly cycle of sunshine duration not only paints a picture of Lagos' weather patterns but also underscores the importance of daylight availability in influencing local activities and lifestyle.
Lagos, Nigeria, experiences a consistently high UV Index, reflecting its tropical location and intense sunlight throughout the year. The UV Index reaches extreme levels, peaking at 14 in April and remaining at 11 during the initial months of the year, including January and February. With a burn time of just 10 minutes advised for the highest exposure categories, residents and visitors need to be vigilant during this time to protect themselves from harmful UV radiation. This seasonal pattern signifies the necessity for sun safety measures, particularly in the peak months of March and April.
As the year progresses into the rainy season and beyond, the UV Index shows a slight decline in November and December, dropping to 9, categorized as very high. During these months, the recommended burn time increases to 15 minutes, still indicating substantial UV exposure. Remarkably, despite lower indices, caution is still essential, as the remaining months continue to see a UV Index consistently at 12, indicating extreme conditions. This necessitates ongoing awareness and proper sun protection strategies for those living in or visiting Lagos, regardless of the season.
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In Lagos, Nigeria, daylight duration exhibits a relatively stable pattern throughout the year, reflecting the city’s equatorial location. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in both January and February, providing a consistent and moderate light exposure. As March approaches, a slight increase to 12 hours occurs, which is maintained through the warm months of April to August. This steady duration plays a significant role in supporting the vibrant outdoor lifestyle that characterizes Lagos, with ample daylight facilitating various activities and engagements.
As the year transitions into the latter months, daylight duration begins to taper off, reverting to 11 hours in October, November, and December. This slight decrease does not dramatically alter the city’s rhythm, as the shorter days still provide ample light for daily life. Overall, Lagos enjoys a consistent daylight exposure that enhances its tropical climate, ensuring that both locals and visitors can partake in its lively atmosphere year-round, despite the minor fluctuations in daylight hours.
Badagry, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from 26°C (79°F) to 28°C (82°F) throughout the year, with peaks reaching up to 34°C (93°F) in February. Rainfall is concentrated between May and October, with June receiving the highest precipitation at 283 mm (11.1 in). Despite the rains, the region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly from December to April, with over 300 hours of sunshine each month during this period. For more detailed information, visit Badagry climate.
Eti-Osa, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 22°C (72°F) in January to a peak of 25°C (77°F) in July, with maximums reaching up to 33°C (91°F) in February. Rainfall is abundant, particularly from June to September, with June recording the highest at 338 mm (13.3 in). The region enjoys considerable sunshine, peaking at 320 hours in May. For more detailed information, visit Eti-Osa climate.
Ikeja, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall. Temperatures range from an average low of 21°C (70°F) in January to a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in February, with consistent averages around 28°C (82°F). Rainfall peaks from May to July, with June recording the highest at 290 mm (11.4 in), while January is the driest month with only 24 mm (1.0 in). Despite the rainfall, Ikeja enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in May, which boasts 323 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Ikeja climate.
Ikoyi, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and substantial rainfall. Average temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) in July to 32°C (90°F) in February and December, with humidity typically increasing during the rainy season from May to October. Rainfall peaks in June with 304 mm (12.0 in), while the year sees the most sunshine hours from May to August, averaging around 320 hours. For more detailed information, visit Ikoyi climate.
Lagos, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. The average monthly temperature ranges from 25°C (77°F) to 28°C (83°F), with peaks reaching 33°C (92°F) in February. Rainfall varies significantly, with the wettest months being June (304 mm) and July (258 mm), while January remains relatively dry with only 24 mm. Notably, sunshine is abundant, particularly from February to May, with over 300 hours of sunlight recorded. For more detailed climate information, visit Lagos climate.
Lagos Island, Nigeria, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall. Average monthly temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) in the cooler months to a peak of 32°C (90°F) during the hottest months, while the region receives significant rainfall, particularly from June to October, with June alone recording 304 mm (12.0 in). Sunshine is abundant, peaking in May with 320 hours, though the rainy season results in some variability. For more detailed information, visit Lagos Island climate.
The climate in Lekki, Nigeria, is characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. The average monthly temperature ranges from 25°C (77°F) in July and August to 28°C (82°F) in several months, with maximum temperatures peaking at 33°C (91°F) in the early months. Heavy rainfall occurs from May to July, with June being the wettest month at 337 mm (13.3 in). Sunshine is abundant, particularly in the first half of the year, with May recording the highest at 315 hours. For more detailed information, visit Lekki climate.
The climate in Oshodi, Nigeria, is characterized by a tropical pattern with warm temperatures year-round. January temperatures range from 21°C to 33°C, while April experiences slightly cooler highs around 32°C. The wettest months are June and July, with significant rainfall peaking at 290 mm and 223 mm, respectively. Despite the rain, sunny days are plentiful, with May having the highest sunshine hours at 323. For more detailed climate information, visit Oshodi climate.
Surulere, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. Average monthly temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) in August to 28°C (82°F) from January to May. Precipitation peaks between June and September, with June receiving the highest rainfall at 290 mm (11.4 in). The region enjoys considerable sunshine, especially in the dry season from November to March, where it can get up to 323 hours in May. For more detailed climate information, visit Surulere climate.
In conclusion, Lagos, Nigeria, presents a unique climatic profile characterized by its warm temperatures, significant precipitation, high UV Index, and stable daylight duration throughout the year. The tropical savanna climate facilitates distinct dry and rainy seasons, influencing both environmental conditions and daily activities. With extreme UV exposure and extended daylight hours, it is crucial for residents and visitors alike to adopt sun safety measures and embrace the vibrant outdoor lifestyle that Lagos has to offer. Understanding these climatic patterns not only enriches the appreciation of the city's natural environment but also informs practical considerations for health and recreation throughout the year.