Last updated: June 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors in Hovd, Mongolia, where the dry desert climate (BWk) presents unique sun exposure challenges. With UV levels peaking at a high of 11 around midday, awareness of these values is essential for preventing sunburn and safeguarding long-term skin health. By knowing when the UV Index is elevated, you can take proactive measures to enjoy the sunny days while protecting yourself against harmful effects. Whether you're exploring the vibrant landscapes or engaging in outdoor activities, being informed about UV exposure can make a significant difference in your well-being.
The UV Index throughout the day follows a predictable rise and fall, peaking at 11 around 1:00 PM. Starting at a modest 1 at 7:00 AM, it gradually escalates, reaching 10 by 12:00 PM, signaling the need for sun protection. As the afternoon progresses, the index dips from 11 to 8 by 3:00 PM, then declines further to 2 by 6:00 PM, and finally settles back at 1 by 7:00 PM. This data underscores the importance of taking precautions during the hours of peak UV exposure, particularly between 11:00 AM and 3:00 PM, when levels are highest and pose the greatest risk to skin health.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 11:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 12:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 13:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 14:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 16:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 17:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, the UV Index experiences notable fluctuations, with significant spikes in the late spring and summer months. March marks the beginning of high-risk exposure, climbing to a UV Index of 6, categorized as high, while April and May see very high levels of UV radiation, peaking in June with an extreme UV Index of 11. Following June, the high-risk period continues into July and August, where the Index remains at 10. As summer concludes, September shows a decrease to 7 (high), then further dips throughout the fall and winter months, reaching a low of 2 in January and December. Visitors and residents are advised to take necessary precautions during April to August, ensuring adequate sun protection such as sunscreen, hats, and clothing to minimize the risk of UV exposure and skin damage.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Darhan UVI | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Erdenet UVI | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Ulan Bator UVI | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| OElgii UVI | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
| Khovd UVI | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
| Hovd | 2 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 |