Last updated: August 1, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents of Buyant, Mongolia, where the semi-arid climate exposes individuals to significant UV radiation levels throughout the year. As the sun's rays can reach a maximum UV Index of 10 during peak hours, awareness of these levels is essential for protecting against sunburn and ensuring overall skin health. With UV exposure risks escalating during the midday hours, both locals and visitors should stay informed to enjoy the beautiful landscapes while safeguarding their skin from the harmful effects of intense sunlight.
As the sun rises, the UV Index begins its steady ascent, starting at a mild 1 at 7:00 AM. By 8:00 AM, it reaches 2, hinting at the day ahead. As we approach mid-morning, the intensity climbs to 3 by 9:00 AM and then dramatically spikes to 5 at 10:00 AM. The real peak occurs between 12:00 PM and 2:00 PM, where the index soars to a whopping 10, indicating strong sun exposure. This midday intensity begins to taper off by 3:00 PM, as it drops to 9, and continues to slide through the late afternoon, ending the day at 1 by 7:00 PM. It's crucial to stay protected during those peak hours to enjoy the sun safely!
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 11:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 12:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 13:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 14:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 16:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 17:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, UV exposure varies significantly, with a noticeable increase from March to August. The high-risk months are April to August, where the UV Index reaches 8-10, categorized as very high; during this period, the recommended burn time decreases to just 15 minutes. In contrast, January and December exhibit low exposure levels, with a UV Index of 2 and a burn time of 45 minutes. Visitors and residents should take extra precautions during the high UV months by wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade, especially between 10 AM and 4 PM when the sun's rays are the strongest. During the rest of the year, while the risk is lower, it is still advisable to be mindful of UV exposure, especially in March, September, and October with moderate UV levels.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Darhan UVI | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Erdenet UVI | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Ulan Bator UVI | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| OElgii UVI | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
| Khovd UVI | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
| Buyant | 2 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 |