Last updated: June 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors in Santa Maria, Mexico, where the climate is classified as BSh, marked by bright sunshine and warm temperatures. With UV levels peaking at 12 during midday hours, awareness of these measurements can significantly aid in sunburn prevention and overall skin health. Recognizing the risks associated with high UV exposure not only helps in avoiding immediate discomfort but also mitigates long-term skin damage. Whether you’re at the beach or enjoying outdoor activities, knowing the UV Index is essential to keep your skin safe under the sun's powerful rays.
The UV Index throughout the day reveals a dramatic rise in sun exposure, peaking during the afternoon. Starting with a modest 1 at 07:00 and 08:00, the intensity gradually escalates, reaching 5 by 10:00. By 11:00, it jumps to a striking 7, and by noon, it explodes to a scorching 10. The hottest hours hit their zenith at 12:00 and 13:00, with a relentless 12, indicating high risk for unprotected skin. As the sun begins its descent, the index gradually declines, dropping to 10 by 15:00, then to 8 by 16:00. As the evening rolls in, the UV Index returns to a safer 5 at 17:00 and then gradually falls to 3 and 1 by 18:00 and 19:00, respectively. For outdoor enthusiasts, it’s essential to seek shade and apply sunscreen during those peak hours to enjoy the sun safely!
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 10:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 11:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 12:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 13:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
| 14:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
| 15:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 16:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 17:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
The UV Index exhibits significant seasonal variation, with the highest levels typically occurring from April to September. During these months, the UV Index reaches extremes of 11 to 12, categorizing them as extreme exposure. February through October are considered high-risk months, especially April to August, where the burn time is as short as 10 minutes. It is vital for residents and visitors to take precautions, such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak sunlight hours to minimize the risk of skin damage. As the UV Index decreases in the fall and winter months, November and December present lower risk, with more moderate values of 6 and 5, allowing for longer exposure times before burning occurs. Adjusting outdoor activities according to the UV index is essential for ensuring safety and health throughout the year.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Maria | 5 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 5 |
| Guadalajara UVI | 9 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 8 |
| Iztapalapa UVI | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 8 |
| Ecatepec de Morelos UVI | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 8 |
| Mexico City UVI | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 8 |
| Puebla UVI | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 10 | 9 |