Last updated: June 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors in Antananarivo, Madagascar, where the unique climate can lead to varying levels of ultraviolet radiation throughout the day. With UV levels peaking at 8 during midday, awareness is essential for preventing sunburn and maintaining skin health. In a city with a temperate highland climate, typical risks include overexposure during the sunniest hours, especially from 10 AM to 2 PM. By staying informed about UV levels, you can enjoy the beautiful outdoors while protecting yourself from potential harm.
As the sun rises, the UV Index begins its ascent, starting at a gentle 1 by 7:00 AM. By 8:00 AM, it nudges up to 2, signaling a mild increase in UV exposure. The intensity heats up quickly, reaching a moderate 4 by 9:00 AM, before hitting its peak of 8 from 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM. This is the prime time for sun safety awareness! After noon, the UV Index gradually declines; by 3:00 PM, it recedes to 3, and as the day wanes, it drops significantly to 1 by 4:00 PM. By evening, UV levels have diminished, reaching 0 by 6:00 PM, offering a reprieve from the sun’s rays.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 11:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 12:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 13:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 14:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 15:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 16:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 18:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
The UV Index exhibits significant seasonal variation, peaking in the early months of the year with values reaching up to 17 in both January and February, classified as extreme exposure, where a burn can occur in just 10 minutes. As the year progresses into March and April, the index remains high, at 15 and 12 respectively, still warranting extreme caution. The summer months, particularly May through July, present a slight reduction, but the risk remains considerable with values ranging from 8 to 10, where burn times extend to 15 minutes. The threat spikes again from August onwards, as the index climbs back to extreme levels, continuing through November. Visitors and residents are strongly advised to limit sun exposure, especially during high-risk months (January to April and August to November) and to take protective measures such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade, particularly during peak sun hours.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toamasina UVI | 16 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 15 |
| Fianarantsoa UVI | 17 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 16 |
| Mahajanga UVI | 16 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 15 |
| Antananarivo | 17 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 16 |
| Antsirabe UVI | 17 | 17 | 16 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 16 |