Last updated: July 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors of Grotte, Italy, as it serves as a key indicator of the sun's strength and potential for harm. Being aware of UV levels is not just about avoiding sunburn; it’s essential for maintaining long-term skin health and preventing skin-related conditions. Grotte, with its Mediterranean climate characterized by warm summers, presents specific challenges, especially during peak hours when the UV Index can soar to 11. By staying informed about UV exposure risks throughout the day, you can safeguard your skin and enjoy the beautiful Italian sun responsibly.
As the sun rises, the UV Index starts off gently at 1 by 7:00 AM, gradually climbing as the day progresses. By 10:00 AM, it reaches 6, signaling a notable increase in solar radiation. The intensity peaks at 12:00 PM with a striking 10 and continues to soar to a maximum of 11 at 1:00 PM, marking the hour of greatest exposure. As the afternoon unfolds, the index begins to taper off—dropping to 10 at 2:00 PM and 8 by 3:00 PM. By late afternoon, the UV Index gracefully descends to 4 at 5:00 PM, settling back to 2 by 6:00 PM and finally returning to a gentle 1 by 7:00 PM. This highlights the importance of sun protection during mid-day when UV rays are at their most intense.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 11:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 12:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 13:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 14:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 16:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 17:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
During the year, the UV Index exhibits significant seasonal changes, with the highest risk occurring in the summer months. From March onwards, the UV levels rise sharply, reaching a peak in July with an extreme UV Index of 11 and a burn time of just 10 minutes. The most critical months for sun exposure are April, May, June, and July, categorized as very high to extreme, where even short periods in the sun can result in skin damage. In contrast, January, February, November, and December present a moderate risk, with UV indices of 3 to 5 and longer burn times of 30 minutes. To ensure safety, residents and visitors are advised to take protective measures, especially between April and August, such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak sunlight hours.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milan UVI | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Turin UVI | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Rome UVI | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
| Naples UVI | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Palermo UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| Grotte | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 |