Last updated: July 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for the residents of Surakarta, Indonesia, where the climate is characterized by warm temperatures and abundant sunshine year-round. This awareness helps in preventing sunburn and safeguarding long-term skin health. With UV levels peaking at a high of 11 around midday, it’s essential for locals and visitors alike to take precautions during these hours. By being informed about daily UV exposure risks, you can enjoy the beautiful tropical environment of Surakarta while keeping your skin protected from harmful rays.
As the sun rises, the UV Index climbs steadily, starting at a gentle 1 at 7:00 AM. By 8:00 AM, it reaches 3, marking the beginning of increased sun exposure. The day continues to heat up, with the index peaking at a remarkable 11 from 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM, indicating a high risk for harm from unprotected sun exposure. As the afternoon sets in, it gradually declines, dropping to 6 by 2:00 PM and subsequently to 3 by 3:00 PM. As the sun begins to descend, the index returns to a safer 1 by 4:00 PM and tapers off to 0 after 6:00 PM. This hourly trend underscores the importance of sun protection during the midday hours when the UV exposure is at its highest.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 09:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 10:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 11:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 12:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 13:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 14:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 15:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 16:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 18:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, the UV Index demonstrates significant variation, with particularly high levels observed from January to April and again in October, categorizing these months as high risk for UV exposure. Consistently extreme levels are noted from January to April, as well as July to September. Residents and visitors should be especially cautious during the summer months when the UV Index peaks, notably in February and October reaching indexes of 15 and 16, respectively, which come with a burn time of just 10 minutes. Sunscreen, protective clothing, and shade are strongly advised, especially during these critical months, to minimize the risk of skin damage from UV radiation.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surabaya UVI | 13 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Bekasi UVI | 14 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 13 |
| Jakarta UVI | 14 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 13 |
| Medan UVI | 13 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 12 |
| Surakarta | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 14 |
| Bandung UVI | 15 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 |