Last updated: July 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors in Mercedes, Costa Rica, where the sun's intensity can lead to varying UV exposure throughout the day. With a climate characterized as tropical, reaching a maximum UV Index of 14 around midday, it's essential to grasp the significance of these levels. High UV exposure can increase the risk of sunburn and long-term skin health issues, making it vital to protect yourself during peak hours. By staying informed about the UV Index, you can enjoy the beautiful weather of Mercedes while safeguarding your skin from harmful rays.
The UV Index peaks dramatically during the midday hours, illustrating the sun's intensity in compelling detail. Starting at a modest 2 by 07:00, it swiftly ascends as the day unfolds. By 08:00, it jumps to 5, and then reaches a significant 8 at 09:00. The sun is at its fiercest between 10:00 and 12:00, with the index soaring to 14, an indication to take extra precautions! As 13:00 rolls around, the UV level dips slightly to 12, only to further decrease to 9 by 14:00. Post-midday, the sun's strength wanes; it dramatically drops to 5 by 15:00 and decreases to 1 by 17:00, finally settling at 0 by 19:00. Such data highlights the importance of sun protection during the peak hours when the UV intensity is at its highest.
Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
---|---|---|---|
07:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
08:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
09:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
10:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
11:00 | 14 | extreme | 10 min |
12:00 | 14 | extreme | 10 min |
13:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
14:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
15:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
16:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
18:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
The UV Index experiences extremely high levels throughout most of the year, peaking at 15 from March to May. Residents and visitors should take extra caution during these high-risk months, particularly from January through April when the UV Index remains consistently above 12. Even in the summer months of June to September, the UV Index remains at 14, indicating a persistent risk for skin damage. It is advisable to protect your skin by wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade whenever possible, especially during peak sun hours. Remember that even on cloudy days, UV rays can still pose a risk, so stay vigilant year-round.
UV Risk Categories
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limon UVI | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 10 |
Liberia UVI | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
Alajuela UVI | 12 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 10 |
Mercedes | 12 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 11 |
San Jose UVI | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 11 |
Paraiso UVI | 13 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 11 |