Last updated: May 3, 2025
In San Jose, Costa Rica, staying informed about the UV Index is crucial for protecting your skin and maintaining overall health. The UV Index measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, highlighting the risk of sunburn and long-term skin damage. With a tropical climate characterized by intense sunlight, understanding the daily UV levels—especially during peak hours from 10 AM to 2 PM, when the index can reach a staggering 14—is vital for both residents and visitors. By being aware of these risks, you can take proactive measures to safeguard your skin and enjoy the beautiful Costa Rican sunshine safely.
At dawn, the UV Index begins at a gentle 2 at 7:00 AM, gradually climbing to a peak of 14 by 11:00 AM and 12:00 PM. This midday intensity signals a crucial time for sun safety, as the index emphasizes the need for protection against harmful rays. As the afternoon progresses, the UV levels decrease, dropping to 5 by 3:00 PM and falling further to 1 by 5:00 PM. By 6:00 PM, the index gracefully settles at 0, marking the end of a sun-soaked day. Stay mindful of these UV changes to enjoy the sun safely!
Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
---|---|---|---|
07:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
08:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
09:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
10:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
11:00 | 14 | extreme | 10 min |
12:00 | 14 | extreme | 10 min |
13:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
14:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
15:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
16:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
18:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, UV radiation levels remain notably high, with an extreme UV Index ranging from 11 to 16. The months of January to April exhibit the highest UV exposure, peaking in April at an index of 16. This trend remains consistent until October, when a slight decrease occurs, yet October still holds a significant index of 15. November and December show a slight reduction in UV levels, but caution is still advised as the exposure remains extreme. Visitors and residents should be particularly vigilant from January to October, during which time burn time is limited to just 10 minutes. Protective measures such as wearing sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses are essential, especially during these high-risk months to prevent sunburn and long-term skin damage.
UV Risk Categories
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limon UVI | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 10 |
Liberia UVI | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
Alajuela UVI | 12 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 10 |
San Jose | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 11 |
Paraiso UVI | 13 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 11 |