Last updated: July 2, 2025
In San Rafael, Costa Rica, understanding the UV Index is crucial for ensuring your skin’s health and preventing harmful sunburn. The tropical climate here, characterized by its warm temperatures and strong sunlight, means that UV exposure can reach dangerous levels, especially during midday hours, with indices peaking as high as 14 around noon. By being informed about daily UV levels, residents and visitors can take essential precautions to protect themselves, such as seeking shade during peak hours and applying sunscreen. Staying aware of the UV Index not only helps in avoiding immediate discomfort but also plays a vital role in long-term skin health and wellness.
The UV Index peaks dramatically during the midday hours, illustrating the sun's intensity in compelling detail. Starting at a modest 2 by 07:00, it swiftly ascends as the day unfolds. By 08:00, it jumps to 5, and then reaches a significant 8 at 09:00. The sun is at its fiercest between 10:00 and 12:00, with the index soaring to 14, an indication to take extra precautions! As 13:00 rolls around, the UV level dips slightly to 12, only to further decrease to 9 by 14:00. Post-midday, the sun's strength wanes; it dramatically drops to 5 by 15:00 and decreases to 1 by 17:00, finally settling at 0 by 19:00. Such data highlights the importance of sun protection during the peak hours when the UV intensity is at its highest.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 09:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 10:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
| 11:00 | 14 | extreme | 10 min |
| 12:00 | 14 | extreme | 10 min |
| 13:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
| 14:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 16:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 18:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, UV radiation levels remain notably high, with an extreme UV Index ranging from 11 to 16. The months of January to April exhibit the highest UV exposure, peaking in April at an index of 16. This trend remains consistent until October, when a slight decrease occurs, yet October still holds a significant index of 15. November and December show a slight reduction in UV levels, but caution is still advised as the exposure remains extreme. Visitors and residents should be particularly vigilant from January to October, during which time burn time is limited to just 10 minutes. Protective measures such as wearing sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses are essential, especially during these high-risk months to prevent sunburn and long-term skin damage.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limon UVI | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 10 |
| Liberia UVI | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
| Alajuela UVI | 12 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 10 |
| San Rafael | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 11 |
| San Jose UVI | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 11 |
| Paraiso UVI | 13 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 11 |