Last updated: August 1, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors in Santa Cruz, Costa Rica, a beautiful coastal town known for its sunny climate. With UV levels peaking at 14 during midday, awareness of these levels is essential for sunburn prevention and maintaining skin health. As a region in the tropical climate zone, Santa Cruz experiences intense sun exposure, increasing the risk of skin damage if precautions aren’t taken. By keeping an eye on the UV Index, you can enjoy the sun safely and protect your skin from harmful rays.
The UV Index throughout the day reveals a clear pattern of intensity peaking around midday. Starting at a modest 2 at 7:00 AM, the index rises steadily, reaching a notable 11 by 10:00 AM. The highest reading, 14, occurs at 12:00 PM, indicating a significant risk for sun exposure. The intensity begins to decline post-lunch, dropping to 9 by 2:00 PM, and continues to decrease, falling to 5 at 3:00 PM. By evening, the UV Index plummets to 1 at 5:00 PM and settles at 0 by 6:00 PM. This pattern emphasizes the importance of sun protection during the midday hours when UV levels are at their peak.
Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
---|---|---|---|
07:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
08:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
09:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
10:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
11:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
12:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
13:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
14:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
15:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
16:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
18:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
The UV Index data reveals significant seasonal variations in ultraviolet radiation exposure, with the highest risk occurring from March through August, when the UV Index consistently reaches 14, categorized as extreme with a burn time of just 10 minutes. February sees a peak UV Index of 13, while September through November gradually taper to 11 and 10 respectively, though still in the extreme and very high categories. Visitors and residents should take precautionary measures during these high-risk months, including applying sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade to minimize the risk of skin damage. Even in the months of reduced intensity, such as December, vigilance is advised to protect against prolonged sun exposure.
UV Risk Categories
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Santa Cruz | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
Limon UVI | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 10 |
Liberia UVI | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
Alajuela UVI | 12 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 10 |
San Jose UVI | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 11 |
Paraiso UVI | 13 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 11 |