Last updated: May 3, 2025
In San Rafael, Costa Rica, being aware of the UV Index is essential for protecting your skin and overall health. With UV levels frequently soaring to hazardous levels, understanding these readings helps you take proactive measures against sunburn and long-term skin damage. Given the region's tropical Am climate, the sun’s intensity varies throughout the day, peaking between 10 AM and 2 PM, when UV Index values can reach a critical 14. Stay informed and enjoy the beautiful sunshine while ensuring you have the necessary precautions in place!
At dawn, the UV Index begins at a gentle 2 at 7:00 AM, gradually climbing to a peak of 14 by 11:00 AM and 12:00 PM. This midday intensity signals a crucial time for sun safety, as the index emphasizes the need for protection against harmful rays. As the afternoon progresses, the UV levels decrease, dropping to 5 by 3:00 PM and falling further to 1 by 5:00 PM. By 6:00 PM, the index gracefully settles at 0, marking the end of a sun-soaked day. Stay mindful of these UV changes to enjoy the sun safely!
Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
---|---|---|---|
07:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
08:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
09:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
10:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
11:00 | 14 | extreme | 10 min |
12:00 | 14 | extreme | 10 min |
13:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
14:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
15:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
16:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
18:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, the UV Index reflects consistently high levels of ultraviolet radiation, particularly from January to October where the index remains in the extreme category, peaking at 15 in both March and April. This means that residents and visitors should be particularly vigilant during these high-risk months, as the burn time for unprotected skin is only 10 minutes across most of this period. As the year progresses, November and December experience slightly lower UV levels, but caution is still advised, especially as November has a UV Index of 12 (extreme) and burn time of 10 minutes, while December dips to 10 (very high) with a longer burn time of 15 minutes. It is essential for everyone to take protective measures, including wearing sunscreen, hats, and protective clothing, regardless of the season, to minimize the risk of skin damage.
UV Risk Categories
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limon UVI | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 10 |
Liberia UVI | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
San Rafael | 12 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 10 |
Alajuela UVI | 12 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 10 |
San Jose UVI | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 11 |
Paraiso UVI | 13 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 11 |